I like this list of criteria, myself:Well, it doesn't. It, like many ancient writings, has a 'wisdom literature' that addresses the hopes and fears of the people at the time. Such literature is collected by experience and observation. And it is often wrong (yes, even in the Bible).
Prophesies are uniformly vague and twisted to fit later facts. There was no *specific* prophesies that would pass even the least skeptical test.
If you want a *real* prophesy, I will say that there will be an eclipse of the sun visible across the continental US on August 21,2017. Times for the eclipse have been calculated for various locales down to the minute.
This can be contrasted to a 'prophesy' that says 'a young woman will have a child who will shake the world'. Do you see the difference? One is specific in several different ways. The other is vague, trivial, and says whatever the listener wants to hear.
Biblical 'prophesies' are of the latter sort.
http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Biblical_prophecies#Criteria_for_a_true_prophecyFor a statement to be Biblical foreknowledge, it must fit all of the five following criteria:
- It must be accurate. A statement cannot be Biblical foreknowledge if it is not accurate, because knowledge (and thus foreknowledge) excludes inaccurate statements. TLDR: It's true.
- It must be in the Bible. A statement cannot be Biblical foreknowledge if it is not in the Bible, because Biblical foreknowledge definitionally can only come from the Bible itself, rather than modern reinterpretations of the text. TLDR: It's in plain words in the Bible.
- It must be precise and unambiguous. A statement cannot be Biblical foreknowledge if meaningless philosophical musings or multiple possible ideas could fulfill the foreknowledge, because ambiguity prevents one from knowing whether the foreknowledge was intentional rather than accidental. TLDR: Vague "predictions" don't count.
- It must be improbable. A statement cannot be Biblical foreknowledge if it reasonably could be the result of a pure guess, because foreknowledge requires a person to actually know something true, while a correct guess doesn't mean that the guesser knows anything. This also excludes contemporary beliefs that happened be true but were believed to be true without solid evidence. TLDR: Lucky guesses don't count.
- It must have been unknown. A statement cannot be Biblical foreknowledge if it reasonably could be the result of an educated guess based off contemporary knowledge, for that person to know it. TLDR: Ideas of the time don't count.because foreknowledge requires a person to know a statement when it would have been impossible, outside of supernatural power, for that person to know it. TLDR: Ideas of the time don't count.
@BilliardsBall - if any purported prophecy doesn't meet all of these criteria, I'm not going to take it seriously.
And if it was "fulfilled" by people who knew about the "prophecy" and, though deliberate human action, caused the prediction to come to pass, it doesn't count either.
Even though the prediction "Penguin will juggle live clams on the observation deck of the Eiffel Tower on December 2nd, 2024" is an improbable, unambiguous prediction, if the reason it comes to pass is that I hear about it and then spend the time between now and then learning to juggle, travelling to France, and on the appointed day, go up the Eiffel Tower with my bucket of clams, I've only carried out a plan, not fulfilled a prophecy.