Alcohol in moderation does not "damage the mind" - or not any more than countless other activities (video games, pornography, not getting enough sleep, listening to speeches by Trump......) Please do not conflate drinking alcohol with drinking too much.
As many people have pointed out on this thread, alcohol is permitted in both Christianity and Judaism. Wine indeed has a central place in Christian worship - and has been part of the culture of Europe and the Mediterranean, where both religions arose, for millennia. So it is Islam that is the odd one out here. Perhaps it is not so surprising, since you can't grow grapes in the Arabian desert and in that climate alcohol is actually quite bad for you (I lived in the Persian Gulf for some years
.)
In fact, according to my understanding, the Koran doesn't actually forbid all alcohol explicitly: it just forbids anything that "clouds the mind". Or so I was told once, by a Jordanian, over a beer in Amman. So, he said, if you don't allow your mind to be clouded, there is not really an issue. (There is, or was, a brewery in Amman.) Perhaps you can tell me if he was correct or not.