I'm quite certain upon being challenged by other more wiser souls in their day, they would have made a very similar argument in defense of their choice in belief as well. It's not any different. "Yeah, but now we are really in the last days, because..... unlike before, today we see....," said end time believers in the year 1329.
But the only thing I see in scripture, namely in the book of Revelation, is that they have to have an ID of sorts to buy or sell good, and it likely was a type of tattoo, as opposed anything else.
Having mass control in place with today's technology wasn't necessary for mass control of the past. Informants, spies, martial law, and so forth. That's been going on for the past 4000 years without computer systems. All those do is simply make it easier, but it's not like it wasn't possible until now.
And what did the author of Revelation really mean anyway? The whole 666 thing, the coded messages about Rome were all written for his day and age. It wasn't until the last 100 years here in America that certain fringe Protestant ministers started reading the Bible in ways that became popularized by such books as Hal Lindsey's the Late Great Planet Earth.
Doesn't it seem the least bit odd to you that that sort of reading seems to have escaped all the scholars and theologians for all those 1900 years until these fundamentalist ministers figured it all out? That doesn't seem in the least bit suspicious to you? It certainly does to me.
No, it's fear. It's a fear based theology. It's the God of Fear theology.
The writings of John in the book of Revelation were visions of future events on a global scale. So the mark of the beast wasn’t referring to a past tattoo requirement for buying, selling, etc. in a local region or Rome alone, enforced by spies, martial law or some such means. Notice the globally inclusive language; every tribe, every tongue and nation. This requires technology to connect and control everyone in the world.
So they worshiped the dragon who gave authority to the beast; and they worshiped the beast, saying, “Who
is like the beast? Who is able to make war with him?”5 And he was given a mouth speaking great things and blasphemies, and he was given authority to continue for forty-two months. 6 Then he opened his mouth in blasphemy against God, to blaspheme His name, His tabernacle, and those who dwell in heaven. 7 It was granted to him to make war with the saints and to overcome them.
And authority was given him over every tribe, every tongue, and nation. 8 All who dwell on the earth will worship him, whose names have not been written in the Book of Life of the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world.
And he deceives those who dwell on the earth by those signs which he was granted to do in the sight of the beast, telling those who dwell on the earth to make an image to the beast who was wounded by the sword and lived. 15 He was granted
power to give breath to the image of the beast, that the image of the beast should both speak and cause as many as would not worship the image of the beast to be killed. 16
He causes all, both small and great, rich and poor, free and slave, to receive a mark on their right hand or on their foreheads, 17 and that no one may buy or sell except one who has the mark or the name of the beast, or the number of his name.
Revelation 13:4-8; 14-17
It doesn’t seem odd to me that past scholars or Bible believers didn’t fully understand the prophetic scriptures, since these are progressively unfolding through history and on the world scene. So as they occur many prophecies clarify the nearness of the end of the church age and coming Tribulation period. As it is stated in Danial 12:9…
And he said, “Go
your way, Daniel, for the words
are closed up and sealed till the time of the end.
It’s not about fear at all. Maybe you have fear concerning the subject, I have nothing to fear….
There is no fear in love; but perfect love casts out fear, because fear involves torment. But he who fears has not been made perfect in love. 1 John 4:18