World faces ‘deathly silence’ of nature as wildlife disappears, warn experts
Loss of intensity and diversity of noises in ecosystems reflects an alarming decline in healthy biodiversity, say sound ecologists
www.theguardian.com
Sounds of the natural world are rapidly falling silent and will become “acoustic fossils” without urgent action to halt environmental destruction, international experts have warned. As technology develops, sound has become an increasingly important way of measuring the health and biodiversity of ecosystems: our forests, soils and oceans all produce their own acoustic signatures. Scientists who use ecoacoustics to measure habitats and species say that quiet is falling across thousands of habitats, as the planet witnesses extraordinary losses in the density and variety of species. Disappearing or losing volume along with them are many familiar sounds: the morning calls of birds, rustle of mammals through undergrowth and summer hum of insects. Today, tuning into some ecosystems reveals a “deathly silence”, said Prof Steve Simpson from the University of Bristol. “It is that race against time – we’ve only just discovered that they make such sounds, and yet we hear the sound disappearing.” “The changes are profound. And they are happening everywhere,” said US soundscape recordist Bernie Krause, who has taken more than 5,000 hours of recordings from seven continents over the past 55 years. He estimates that 70% of his archive is from habitats that no longer exist. Prof Bryan Pijanowski from Purdue University in the US has been listening to natural sounds for 40 years and taken recordings from virtually all of the world’s main types of ecosystems. He said: “The sounds of the past that have been recorded and saved represent the sounds of species that might no longer be here – so that’s all we’ve got. The recordings that many of us have [are] of places that no longer exist, and we don’t even know what those species are. In that sense they are already acoustic fossils.”
I Could Never Go Vegan review – cheerfully persuasive film about the plant-based lifestyle
Thomas Pickering blends approachable narration with well-presented information in a welcome reminder of the Michael Moore method
www.theguardian.com
Pickering is a vegan who was brought up by vegans and sets out to answer the anti-vegan remarks he hears from his friends all the time; they could never go vegan because meat is too delicious, or because climate change isn’t real, or because plant-based diets don’t deliver the protein, or because these days free range or organic meat industries make animals’ lives better. Pickering dispenses with each and every one, with the help of compelling testimony from Guardian columnist George Monbiot among others. The one about meat being delicious is difficult to combat, and Pickering’s garish closeups of a sinful fry-up, intended to dismay and disgust, had me thinking … mmmmm, yum. (Perhaps Pickering should have interviewed vegan and comedian Romesh Ranganathan who is funny and insightful on this subject.) Vegan recipes are certainly getting better all the time, and Pickering also dispenses with the notion that “free range” farming is a Shangri-La of happiness for animals. It is a little bit better than non-free-range, maybe, but the animals are still kept in grim conditions and the distinction has basically been invented to create a spurious “luxury” consumer tier. Pickering’s style isn’t perfect. I could have done without his goofy and staged-looking phone calls to his mum, and I also think he could have given us a basic run-down of what exactly he eats for breakfast, lunch and dinner every day, along with the inter-meal snacks. The film is tasty, though.
Drug shortages, now normal in UK, made worse by Brexit, report warns
Some shortages are so serious they are imperilling the health and even lives of patients with serious illnesses, pharmacy bosses say
www.theguardian.com
Drug shortages are a “new normal” in the UK and are being exacerbated by Brexit, a report by the Nuffield Trust health thinktank has warned. A dramatic recent spike in the number of drugs that are unavailable has created serious problems for doctors, pharmacists, the NHS and patients, it found. The number of warnings drug companies have issued about impending supply problems for certain products has more than doubled from 648 in 2020 to 1,634 last year. Mark Dayan, the report’s lead author and the Nuffield Trust’s Brexit programme lead, said: “The rise in shortages of vital medicines from rare to commonplace has been a shocking development that few would have expected a decade ago.” The UK has been struggling since last year with major shortages of drugs to treat ADHD, type 2 diabetes and epilepsy. Three ADHD drugs that were in short supply were meant to be back in normal circulation by the end of 2023 but remain hard to obtain. Some medicine shortages are so serious that they are imperilling the health and even lives of patients with serious illnesses, pharmacy bosses warned. Health charities have seen a sharp rise in calls from patients unable to obtain their usual medication. Nicola Swanborough, head of external affairs at the Epilepsy Society, said: “Our helpline has been inundated with calls from desperate people who are having to travel miles, often visiting multiple pharmacies to try and access their medication.”
And rather plain to see, when one just happens to want some particular medicine but that day it appears absent from the shelves.
Boat-sinking orcas are on the move – and scientists don’t know why
But are they just playing?
metro.co.uk
The boat-sinking orcas are on the move. Since 2020, orcas has been attacking boats in southwest Europe, and were recently spotted circling a ship in Spain for the first time this year. However, the most recent sighting of one such pod is hundreds of miles from where they should be this time of year, suggesting the group is changing its tactics – and scientists have no idea why. The group is made up of 40 orcas who live off the coast of Spain and Portugal, as well as in the Strait of Gibraltar, and since 2020 some of the orcas have been approaching and occasionally attacking boats. The most recent sinking happened on October 31, 2023, but the orcas have sent at least three other boats to the bottom of the sea, although thankfully no humans have been injured or killed. But just a few days ago, on April 10, three of the orcas were spotted swimming near a large yacht in northern Spain, a local news site reported.
Trump lawyer's unbelievable claim about him after he appeared to fall asleep
Ex-President Donald Trump's lawyer Alina Habba gave a bizarre response to reports he fell asleep during his hush money trial.
metro.co.uk
She said: ‘I was not there. I find that a remarkable story at best. President Trump, you know, he reads a lot.
Well that is news - that he can read.
The possibility of a second US civil war is becoming ‘increasingly plausible’ according to a new study – with additional insurrections even more likely. There are also ‘striking similarities’ between the 1850s – the decade before the first civil war – and today, according to the team from California State University, San Bernardino. The American Civil War broke out on April 12, 1861, and lasted until April 26, 1865. It followed the secession of 11 Southern states following decades of arguments over slavery. However, other issues that sparked the conflict included government reach, states rights and taxes. Writing in the journal Administration and Society, the team said: ‘Here, our purpose is to compare the zeitgeist of the divisive decade before the Civil War on the one hand with today’s hyper-partisan era on the other, demonstrating the two periods do indeed have extensive, striking similarities.’ In the US of today, society is again split over many issues, such as abortion, immigration, gun ownership, identity politics and, almost four years on, the legitimacy of the 2020 presidential election. On January 6, 2021, supporters of the then-president Donald Trump stormed the Capitol building, the US’s equivalent to the Houses of Parliament, claiming the previous November’s election had been ‘stolen’. Nine people died as a result of the insurrection, either during or after the event.
From what I am seeing I tend to agree, and no doubt Russia and China, amongst others, will be laughing their socks off - especially as the GOP seem to be doing their work for them.
What happens to your body every time you vape - and whether cigarettes differ
Swathes of Brits have ditched tobacco for fruit-flavoured vapes - but what actually happens to your body every time you inhale on an e-cigarette, and does it actually differ from smoking traditional cigs?
www.mirror.co.uk
In 2022, UK experts reviewed international evidence and found that 'in the short and medium term, vaping poses a small fraction of the risks of smoking'. The NHS says because vaping hasn't been around for long, it's hard to know the risks of long-term use. Dr Khan agrees that more research is needed for us to have a better understanding - but says some evidence suggests potential health risks associated with chronic vape use. "Prolonged exposure to the aerosolised particles from vaping products may contribute to chronic lung damage and respiratory issues," he told the Mirror. "Although the risks might be lower compared to traditional smoking due to the absence of combustion, long-term vaping could lead to reduced lung function over time, resulting in symptoms such as shortness of breath. This could potentially limit an individual's ability to engage in physical activities and exercise." Long-term vaping can also lead to skin problems such as dehydration and irritation, as well as fine lines and wrinkles around the lips - just like smoking standard cigarettes.
No matter the warnings, people will seemingly pay to be addicted to something worthless.
'I refused to give up first class seat so child could sit with their family'
A woman has sparked a fierce debate after she refused to give up her first-class seat on a plane for a child who wanted to sit with their family - and she's not the only one who feels this way
www.mirror.co.uk
My particular experience was similar - a booked seat on a train and where I evicted the young girl sitting there - but subsequently I would have acted differently if another seat was easily found, given it hardly mattered where I sat but more important for her to be near her family. But I believe I was a bit different then.
Brits have tiny window to see UK's ancient city this summer before it's buried
Work to uncover the Ness of Brodgar archaeological site on the Orkney Islands in Scotland will finally finish this summer, before it is covered in soil and hidden
www.mirror.co.uk