More news to ponder over -- scientists pondering once again -- "“Maybe brain size isn’t all it’s cracked up to be,” said Hawks. “It opens the door for us to say that maybe they were more capable than we might assume; maybe it isn’t just (brain) size.”
Uh huh -- maybe it's not just brain size.
Maybe.
Homo sapien’s ‘Shadow’ Species --"Hints We May Have Had Story of Evolution All Wrong" | The Daily Galaxy
Thank you
@YoursTrue for another wonderful supportive article for evolution. The title is misleading but that seems to be true of most of this sites articles with sensational titles.
1. We now that brain size is a factor in intelligence but it is not by itself completely predictable. Birds have evolved very compact brains with a high density of interconnections to allow for them to maintain the ability of flight.
2. There was a recent article about skull surface morphology and brocca's area discussed in the forum. The conclusions from this information must be causiously interpreted.
The article yours referred to
Endocast morphology of Homo naledi from the Dinaledi Chamber, South Africa
Ralph L. Holloway, Shawn D. Hurst, Heather M. Garvin, P. Thomas Schoenemann, William B, PNAS May 29, 2018 115 (22)
"Hominin cranial remains from the Dinaledi Chamber, South Africa, represent multiple individuals of the species
Homo naledi. This species exhibits a small endocranial volume comparable to
Australopithecus, combined with several aspects of external cranial anatomy similar to larger-brained species of
Homo such as
Homo habilis and
Homo erectus. Here, we describe the endocast anatomy of this recently discovered species. Despite the small size of the
H. naledi endocasts, they share several aspects of structure in common with other species of
Homo, not found in other hominins or great apes, notably in the organization of the inferior frontal and lateral orbital gyri. The presence of such structural innovations in a small-brained hominin may have relevance to behavioral evolution within the genus
Homo."
A later published article cautioning interpretation
Evidence for independent brain and neurocranial reorganization during hominin evolution
José Luis Alatorre Warren, Marcia S. Ponce de León, William D. Hopkins, and Christoph P. E, PNAS October 29, 2019
"Throughout hominin evolution, the brain of our ancestors underwent a 3-fold increase in size and substantial structural reorganization. However, inferring brain reorganization from fossil hominin neurocrania (=braincases) remains a challenge, above all because comparative data relating brain to neurocranial structures in living humans and great apes are still scarce. Here we use MRI and same-subject spatially aligned computed tomography (CT) and MRI data of humans and chimpanzees to quantify the spatial relationships between these structures, both within and across species. Results indicate that evolutionary changes in brain and neurocranial structures are largely independent of each other. The brains of humans compared to chimpanzees exhibit a characteristic posterior shift of the inferior pre- and postcentral gyri, indicative of reorganization of the frontal opercular region. Changes in human neurocranial structure do not reflect cortical reorganization. Rather, they reflect constraints related to increased encephalization and obligate bipedalism, resulting in relative enlargement of the parietal bones and anterior displacement of the cerebellar fossa. This implies that the relative position and size of neurocranial bones, as well as overall endocranial shape (e.g., globularity), should not be used to make inferences about evolutionary changes in the relative size or reorganization of adjacent cortical regions of fossil hominins."
What is clear is that the structures needed for modern Homo sapiens progressed through evolution in a clear pattern. When hominids developed the modern language processing can possibly pushed back to earlier forms. This is not that the theories got it wrong but rather the theory gets improved and refined with new information.