CIVILIAN DEATH COUNTS
Fred Abrahams of Human Rights Watch (HRW), a rights advocacy group, was in Libya in 2011 and had been investigating several dozen civilian casualties allegedly caused in NATO airstrikes, which began in March and ended in October. “By our count, up to 50 civilians died in the (NATO) campaign, perhaps more,” Abrahams told Reuters at the time (
here).
A May 2012 report by HRW (
here), (
here) then said: “NATO air strikes killed at least 72 civilians, one-third of them children under age 18.”
In 2021, Foreign Policy magazine reported on updated numbers based on research by Airwars, an NGO watchdog focused on civilian casualty counts (
here), (
[here). They counted between 223 and 403 likely civilian deaths resulting from NATO strikes and between 869 and 1,999 people killed by the Gaddafi regime (
here).