There must be something in the story that says that God created everything from nothing.
Why? Is it only because if God did
not create the universe from nothing, then God is not omnipotent? That's not a sufficient reason to
assume that God created the universe from nothing.
You tell us here that your interpretation is based on the assumption the Bible has to mean what other cultures of the day believed. You assume the answer, that the Bible must mean what other cultures believed. That is circular reasoning, esp when the Bible does not say that.
I offered my interpretation of the first sentence of the Bible (from the NRSVue) several times in previous postings, and you simply dismissed it. Your above statement that "the Bible does not say that" is further proof that you are indifferent to the evidence I presented on the basis of what that first sentence actually says. No, I don't agree that the "Bible does not say that."
Where do you think the Bible got the story of the flood? That story circulated throughout ancient Mesopotamia for at least 1500 years before it was adapted for use in the Bible. It was translated into several different languages, and it was adapted for use in different cultures. There are many similarities between the version of the flood story in the Epic of Gilgamesh and that in the Bible; but there are also several pronounced differences. You seem to have a very naive view of how the Bible was written. It's a collection of human authored texts. And the stories of the creation and the flood, in particular, are composites of elements from other cultures and traditions.
The Biblical cosmology that we are told the ancient Jews believed is one thing but the cosmology that we can understand from what we have learned from science, can also fit with what the Bible tells us. There is nothing wrong with being informed about Biblical interpretation through science.
Day 2 says that the waters were above the sky, and in those days the clouds, and whatever other waters there were, were probably above the atmosphere to a degree. (esp going by Job 38:9 which gives a picture of clouds extending quite a distance from the earth, and why not when there would have been no atmosphere to stop that from happening).
Sites like these show that science (even though it is still theorising) might be on the right track when it speaks about clouds around the early earth which allow light in but not necessarily allowing the sun and moon etc to be seen clearly.
So let me get this straight. One of the articles you cited is about the Precambrian. That's a period of time more than 543 million years ago. So you do
not accept the Biblical chronology of a 6 day creation, right? You seem so determined to nitpick every detail of the story to make it sound like it fits with modern science-- but to deny that the creation took place in 6 days is to deny one of the most important elements of the story. What else of the Biblical story do you reject?
I am not making an assumption about the Genesis story being compatible with modern concepts of cosmology and I have sort of demonsrated that. But you have said that you are assuming that the story is wrong and that it has to agree with what some other cultures said about cosmology.
It's cosmology can be read to agree with science and to even be illuminated by science. Why would you then assume that the rest of the creation story got it wrong?
What does the Biblical story have to say about the expansion of the universe? NOTHING.
What does the Biblical story have to say about the Great Oxygenation Event? NOTHING.
What does the Biblical story have to say about galaxies? NOTHING. (And it's only because of galaxies that we know about the expansion of the universe.)
What does the Biblical story have to say about the many mass extinction events that have happened over the last 600 million years? NOTHING. (And those extinction events wiped out huge percentages of entire species-- not just of individual organisms.)
What does the Biblical story have to say about the first forms of life on Earth-- single-celled prokaryotes-- that were the only forms of life on our planet for more than 2 billion years? NOTHING.
Here's what the Bible says about the sequence of the origin of species on Earth:
Biblical story element |
On Day 3 God created all species of plants |
On Day 5 God created all species of marine life and of birds |
On Day 6 God created all species of land animals and human beings |
Here's what science has to say:
MYA | Span– MY | Event |
3800 | 0 | First appearance of life on Earth (single celled prokaryotes) |
1500 | 2300 | First eukaryotes (but still single celled) |
1200 | 300 | First multi-celled organisms |
800 | 400 | First sponges |
575 | 225 | Beginning of the Ediacaran period |
543 | 32 | Beginning of the Cambrian period |
433 | 110 | First land plant |
428 | 5 | First land animal |
(MYA = Million Years Ago; MY = Millions of Years)
During the Ediacaran period there were some organisms that appeared to be plants and others that appeared to be animals. As far as I am aware, no one has definitively proved one way or another which came first.
The most important fact about the history of life on Earth is that once complex life gained a foothold (in the Ediacaran) new species of animals
and plants appeared continuously throughout time. Couple that with the history of mass extinctions and you have a history of species being created and destroyed throughout the past 600 million years.
So would you please explain how the two listings above are identical? Because I just don't see it.
Thanks.