We all struggle to separate the message from the messenger. So let me ask you this, what would be an acceptable level of self-censoring in a university environment? If you don't believe the 50% number, what's your intuition about a more realistic number?
1) That's too broad of a question. The acceptable or necessary degree of self-censoring depends on the university environment, the topic being discussed, and the audience present in the room.
2) I don't think this is a question that intuition can answer; such a statistic needs to be measured empirically. Giving my intuition would only reflect my own perspective, not an objective percentage.
I'm not talking about what's legal. Do you disagree with the idea that universities are SUPPOSED to expose students to a diverse - sometimes unsettling - range of ideas?
I don't disagree; I strongly agree with that, actually. However, I also don't think a professor who acts unprofessionally by intentionally misgendering students or poisons the teaching environment by stating support for, say, conversion therapy while on campus is exposing students to the sort of diverse and unsettling ideas that are conducive to education and critical thinking. It's not like most students haven't been exposed to such outdated and harmful beliefs elsewhere, sometimes at home.
I'm happy to cop to the "loaded question" claim
(But notice what a strong response the OP elicited?)
Not quite sure I see how it's dogmatic or tribalistic?
In the current political climate where "woke" has become a heavily charged term, I can see why some responses are strong. I try to keep mine focused on the facts with minimal emotion, but I can see why someone else wouldn't or couldn't.
As for how it's dogmatic or tribalistic, I think rigidly adhering to a specific assumption about the answer to the question and then dismissing anyone who thinks otherwise as "offended" arguably qualifies as both. I'm not assuming this was your intention, but it can easily come across that way due to the wording of the question and answers, in my opinion.
BTW, did you read the Atlantic article? One point I think was very important was this:
"Since 2015, we documented
563 attempts (345 from the left, 202 from the right, 16 from neither) to get scholars canceled. Two thirds (362 incidents; 64 percent) of these cancellation attempts were successful, resulting in some form of professional sanction leveled at the scholar, including over one-fifth (117 incidents; 21 percent) resulting in termination … In 2001, the idea of one tenured professor being fired for protected speech seemed impossible, yet since 2015 there have been 30."
Another point I have made explicit (but apparently I'll have to), is that we see these sorts of tactics from the right as well. I just think it's less comfortable for classical liberals to acknowledge that sometimes left can be too far left.
The left is just like any other group in that it also includes extremists, ideologues, and demagogues. Acknowledging this is fundamental if one is to prioritize evidence and consistent values over identity politics.
However, where I find a lot of room for objection is in what different people classify as "too far left." A private platform banning anti-vax or homophobic rhetoric isn't being "too far left," nor is a university that fires a professor for intentionally misgendering students. Calling these "too far left" when pro-USSR communists and Marxists-Leninists exist is a stark dilution of the phrase.
As for the statistic about "cancellation" of professors, consider that the majority demographic both among students and professors in American universities is composed of liberals, so it makes sense that most of these attempts would be from liberals. Considering the vast difference between the number of liberals and conservatives in American universities, the fact that 202 out of the 547 partisan attempts, which works out to around 36.9%, were from the right means the right were possibly
disproportionately represented in their attempts to get scholars fired:
Politics of the American Professoriate
Neil Gross and Solon Simmons conducted a survey starting in 2006 called the
Politics of the American Professoriate which led to several study papers and books. They designed their survey to improve on past studies which they felt had not included
community college professors, addressed low response rates, or used standardized questions. The survey drew upon a sample size of 1417 full-time professors from 927 institutions.
[32][19]
In 2007, Gross and Simmons concluded in
The Social and Political Views of American Professors that the professors were 44% liberal, 46% moderates, and 9% conservative.
[32][21]: 25–26
Inside Higher Ed reported that economist
Lawrence H. Summers made his own analysis of the data collected by Gross and Simmons and found a larger gap among faculty teaching "core disciplines for undergraduate education" at selective research universities, but the report also concluded that "there was widespread praise for the way the survey was conducted, with Summers and others predicting that their data may become the definitive source for understanding professors' political views."
[19]
Gross published a more extensive analysis in his 2013 book
Why Are Professors Liberal and Why Do Conservatives Care?[11] and, with Simmons, in their 2014 compilation
Professors and Their Politics.
[21]: 25–26 They strongly criticized what they saw as conservative political influence on the interpretation of data about faculty political views, arising from activists and
think tanks seeking political reform of American higher education.
[21]: 20 Sociologist Joseph Hermanowicz described
Professors and Their Politics as "a welcome addition to sociological literature examining higher education, which, in the case of its intersection with politics, has not received serious attention since Paul Lazarsfeld and Wagner Theilen's classic study of 1958 and Seymour Martin Lipset and Everett Carll Ladd's 1976 work."
[33]
Political views of American academics - Wikipedia
Furthermore:
The research on the ideological orientation of students uncovers a similar imbalance. Three weeks ago FIRE released the
largest free speech survey of college students conducted to date of almost 20,000 students across 55 colleges and universities, both public and private. According to their findings just over a quarter of the surveyed students identified as conservative to some degree compared to 50% who are liberal.
New
data from the Survey Center on American Life at the
American Enterprise Institute compares the ideological breakdown of undergraduate students to the Gen Z (Americans between ages 18 and 24) population and the American population as a whole. Among Gen Z the breakdown is 42% liberal and 19% conservative — showing that there are actually more conservatives on campuses than in the Gen Z population more generally. But the representation of conservative students on campus is still below that of the American population (see graph below); conservative students are a minority on campuses and there is a marked liberal skew.
Are Colleges and Universities Too Liberal? What the Research Says About the Political Composition of Campuses and Campus Climate
More than 80 Percent of Surveyed Harvard Faculty Identify as Liberal | News | The Harvard Crimson
I also don't think it's possible to accurately comment on the specific attempts to get professors fired without knowing what the reasons behind each of them were. You're presenting them as if they were a bad thing by default, but one couldn't determine that without knowing what motivated the attempts in the first place.
The same goes for the survey about conservative students who feel they have to keep their thoughts to themselves on certain issues: what thoughts, what issues, and in what context? For instance, if someone believes that LGBT people are abominations who shouldn't have equal legal rights, it seems to me that they
should feel like they can't freely share that opinion in some circles. You don't go into a place and tell people there that they're inferior or unworthy of equal rights and expect a warm welcome.
I can't go into a church and tell Christians that they should be arrested and have their Bibles confiscated without expecting repercussions. If I had such a belief, I would know to keep it to myself in most settings, and rightfully so. This seems to me a general issue of social etiquette that isn't necessarily tied to liberal or conservative politics.
(To be continued in the following post due to the character limit.)