I feel like you're perhaps addressing <insert liberal here> instead of me, but I'm happy enough to answer your questions...
1) Yep, I worked for both my degrees, even managed to achieve honours. I also quit teaching after 4 years, rendering them pretty much useless when I changed to a career in computer software implementation, but that's a different story...
2) Nope, wasn't given to me.
3) Nope, definitely not. That just devalues my degree. If anything, I would prefer the pass criteria to be more difficult to achieve.
This little tale is based on Australia, so take it as broadly representative, rather than specific...
A percentage of places in my course was set aside for people who paid fees up front. Full fee payers, many of whom came from overseas. This wasn't a private university, to be clear, as I'm a little unsure how universities in America are commonly structured in terms of funding models, etc.
So to flip your question on it's head...
- Did they work to get into the course?
- Was a place just given to them?
- Should they be handed to whomever has money to pay for them, regardless of demonstrated aptitude and work ethic?
And ultimately, that is my point. Access to education should be equitable based on performance. Poor people have a bunch of hurdles they need to clear that rich people don't (generalising here), but if they cross the finish line first, and someone who didn't gets access due to money...well...that runs contrary to principles of meritocracy and social mobility which I think are vital for a healthy society.
My earlier post, around how you're defining 'earning' a degree, and whether it was based on outcome is something I could put into context based on this, too.
For each of those spaces reserved for a full fee payer, one person on the merit-based qualification list was bumped. Let's say 12 places were reserved for full fee payers. 12 people who would have been in if it was merit-based missed out. So, do we say they didn't work hard enough, nor earn their place? Do we say the fee payers did?
If a full fee payer passes, then we get to say they earned their degree, and the person in the merit-based list that didn't get into the course failed, right?
I totally get that those 12 people who missed then have a choice to make, and that being a victim is the wrong choice. But as a society, at a grander level, this does not seem like an effective way to promote our best and brightest.