rape1
Pronunciation: /reɪp/
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Definition of rape
noun
[mass noun]
1the crime, typically committed by a man, of forcing another person to have
sexual intercourse with the offender against their will:
he denied two charges of rape
Definition of rape in Oxford Dictionaries (British & World English)
Seriously? First, you'll lose at the dictionary game, and second:
Definitions only go so far.
And even if dictionaries went a lot farther
1) You only have the "noun" entry. And it isn't a "mass noun". It's the way an action can frequently be conceptualized abstractly, the way that words like kill, torture, abuse, molest, and many others are.
2) The Oxford Dictionaries are cheap versions of the Oxford English Dictionary. Looking up the entries in the actual OED shows how far dictionaries get us:
1. The act of taking something by force;
esp. the seizure of property by violent means; robbery, plundering. Also as a count noun: an instance of this, a robbery, a raid. Now
rare (chiefly
arch. and
literary).
?c1350 Ballad Sc. Wars 212 in A. Brandl & O. Zippel Mitteleng. Sprach- u. Literaturproben (1917) 139 Bot soffid sal be mani of stede, For res þat þai sal after ride; And seen sal leaute falsed lede In rapes sone after þat tyde.
a1456 tr. Secreta Secret. (Marmaduke, Ashm. 59) (1977) 210 (MED), If þe king absteyne him..frome violent rape of þe moneye of heos subgettes, þat is a certaine token þat in hyme is verraye and gret bounte of vnderstonding.
c1475 tr. A. Chartier Quadrilogue (Univ. Oxf.) 199 (MED), I shall..reherce the places and townes where many of thyn haue inhabited as longe as the vitailes and rape of goddes might susteyne thaim.
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. PPPiii, All vnlawfull vsurpyng..of the temporall goodes of any person, by rape, pikyng..or any other maner of stelyng.
1596 Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene iv. vii. sig. F8, He liu'd all on rauin and on rape Of men and beasts.
...
a1973 J. R. R. Tolkien Silmarillion (1977) xxiv. 251 Few of the Teleri were willing to go forth to war, for they remembered the slaying at the Swanhaven, and the rape of their ships.
I doubt you'll ever find a bigger fan of Tolkien than I, but even I wouldn't rely on his usage of "rape" in the
Silmarillion (and he actually worked on the OED).
More importantly, under the OED definition that refers to the criminal act (def. 2), we find something extremely rare. Not just a definition and examples, but a definition followed by this:
"The precise legal definition of rape has varied over time and between legal systems. Historically, rape was considered to be the act of a man forcing a woman other than his wife to have intercourse against her will, but recently the definition has broadened. Under the Sexual Offences Act 2003, in the United Kingdom the crime of rape includes the penile penetration of the vagina, anus, or mouth of another person of either sex, where consent to the act has not been given. This includes marital rape: in 1992 the House of Lords, in its judicial capacity, decided that the previous understanding (i.e. that a wife had given an irrevocable consent to intercourse) was no longer part of the law. Sexual penetration of a child under the age of 13 also constitutes rape irrespective of whether consent is obtained. In the United States the precise criminal definition of rape varies from state to state."
That's the first time I ever seen the OED include something like that under a definition, so apparently the most extensive, comprehensive, and respected dictionary of the English language made a special point of noting that dictionaries aren't the way to go.
The true definition of rape is superfluous.
I'd go further. I'd say their is no true definition, and not just because in general language doesn't work like a dictionary, but because we're dealing with both a legally defined action and an interpretation. By interpretation, I mean that it could matter less if someone didn't define what they did as rape, and one doesn't need a dictionary to understand the traumatic experience regardless of whether we're talking about
rapere/raptus or
Lustmord (a German word that means the raping and killing of someone).