outhouse
Atheistically
Overall, I agree with what you said, but I do have some questions.
Give it my best shot. Because you asked great questions.
So what role do you think the Pharisees played in this?
Mixed role. It was a divided sect. You had those open and accepting, and others pious and against what they viewed as perversion of Judaism.
Some mirrored the Zealots, and some the Hellenist.
What was their "realm of power" during that time?
Depends on where, what geographic location, and who, as the sect was diverse.
Some used Roman muscle to extort tithes out of peasants.
Some were very pious to traditional Jewish law.
Galilean villages they would not have played a large role at all, as compared to Jerusalem.
Sepphoris, is actually unknown exactly what role they played.
Some aspects of your question cannot be answered fully.
I read the other day that the Pharisees lost prominence after the revolution, and basically faded out,
Nope.
After the fall of the temple, it was they who rebuilt Judaism.
but how prominent and powerful were they in comparison to the Sadducees at this time?
After the fall, the Sadduces were done and gone. fell off and out of history.
So you believe Paul was hired by the Sadducees (or Pharisees?) to murder Christian leaders?
Possibly both, as both ran the Sanhedrin.
Protecting the temple, and their income and their lives. They knew they were living on the edge, and if they could not keep peace, the Romans would mow them over as they did. They knew Jesus actions were viewed as a selfless act and he was martyred. They did not need a repeat of what happened.
The only reason the Romans left the temple standing anyway, was because it was a cash cow, generating tons of money.
Jesus attacked the corrupt Hellenistic Jews due to Roman influence, greed and power. They were more Hellenist then Jews in my opinion. They used a required temple coin made of a trusted more pure silver content, that had a Hellenistic pagan deity Melqart on it. This alone would tick off pious Jews as this was gods house, not Melqarts. 48? Pious Jews had already sacrificed themselves and were burned alive removing Herods eagle, a pagan sign.
In your opinion, would this imply a connection, in whatever manner, between Paul and the established Jewish bureaucracy of the time.
Unknown.
Or was Paul just a common,random hired "hitman/criminal" tasked with a job to do?
Unknown.
I think he had connections, as he was well educated and well educated in Hellenistic Judaism. I think, well we know he was hired as a hitman. This was a brutal time and Paul is sorry for being brutal afterwards. And he would not focus on his wrong doing other then the apologies he had given. He did not go out and shake their hands for being a threat to all of Jersusalem.
There is also some later pseudepigrapha that describes Paul as being attached to the temple anmd being rejected by one of leaders daughters or somthing like that. It is so late I dont believe it has any historicity.
So you agree with Roger that Paul went to preach to the gentiles because his message was rejected by the Jews.
First it was not Pauls message. The message or good news was already in circulation, and their was already many teachers in the Diaspora.
His message was not rejected, it was not his message. And he did not take it there to be rejected.
It found no popularity in Judaism to try and proselytize to it.
Paul taught to the Gentiles because Hellenistic Judaism had been spreading for hundred of years, and this was a great chance to divorce Judaism and use the one all powerful god as they wished, while not having to worship the Emperor as "son of god'
The message was rejected by Jews
The message had already been in Helleistic gentile communities.
Paul did preach to gentiles.
The wording however needed a bit nore attention to details.