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Religions are Falsely accused.

F1fan

Veteran Member
Yes, I do. Their goal was, in large part, to eliminate heresy.

Not the case in the Albigensian crusade or the 30 years war. Both of those were primarily for religious motives.

Well, most wars are about power. But they are often about *religious* power.
This is an important point. For most of antiquity until the Enlightenment most civilizations (Romans/Greeks were arguably an exception but still had their gods) were ruled by some sort of religious hierarchy, so whenever conflicts happened it was inevitably religious leaders who got involed. Heck, even pope Julius II fought in battle himself.
 

Polymath257

Think & Care
Staff member
Premium Member
I did answer it, the crusades were a land grab.

Hardly. While small pieces of land were 'grabbed', the primary motivation was freeing the 'holy sites' from the 'infidels'. The goal was to set up a Christian base of operations.

They were taking land *because* of religious beliefs. The two are not mutually exclusive.
 
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We may not be able to escape it but we can mitigate it. The number of wars and especially the number of casualties has shrunk ever since WWII and the overall trend is even older.

Why should we start post ww2?

If we start in 1900 the trend is probably downwards.

Cherry picking start dates isn’t scientific.

The long term trend is very debatable, Pinker’s Better angels is abysmal in its war stats.

Not to mention we narrowly avoided nuclear war on at least 2 occasions due to the actions of individuals. Pure chance saved us from being by far the worst killers in history.
The same goes for violent crime, at least in affluent and civilised countries. Social security, the rule of law, education and not least a humanist philosophy based in the Enlightenment have transformed our culture in just 400 years. We are still far from being peaceful but we are on our way.

The enlightenment was responsible for the violence of the French Revolution and the Soviets so it’s not all good.

I agree that societal conditions can mitigate our nature, and the ability to provide security and well being makes violence less likely, but I don’t think these are anything more than transitory provisions and sooner or later us humans will mess it up.

We cannot be saved from ourselves.
 

Madmogwai

Madmogwai
... and tithes. The crusades were called out by the pope - and more or less happily followed by royalty (though some followed reluctantly and even preferred excommunication - for a while).
Yes it was the Pope, increasing their wealth.
Religion with good intentions would not be spread by the sword, but if your motives were to take land, then you send in Armies.
Yes, both. if it is so easy to use religion to motivate people to kill others, then it is partly the fault of the religion.
You do Realise Religion is not a living thing right.
 

F1fan

Veteran Member
Why should we start post ww2?

If we start in 1900 the trend is probably downwards.

Cherry picking start dates isn’t scientific.

The long term trend is very debatable, Pinker’s Better angels is abysmal in its war stats.

Not to mention we narrowly avoided nuclear war on at least 2 occasions due to the actions of individuals. Pure chance saved us from being by far the worst killers in history.


The enlightenment was responsible for the violence of the French Revolution and the Soviets so it’s not all good.

I agree that societal conditions can mitigate our nature, and the ability to provide security and well being makes violence less likely, but I don’t think these are anything more than transitory provisions and sooner or later us humans will mess it up.

We cannot be saved from ourselves.
As populations grow, and resources are more in demand, there could be another set of wars looming.
 

Debater Slayer

Vipassana
Staff member
Premium Member
The enlightenment was responsible for the violence of the French Revolution and the Soviets so it’s not all good.

I would also add that some of the ideas of "rationalism" and "civilizing" other peoples also contributed to eugenics, Manifest Destiny, and the notion of the "white man's burden." The notion that the Enlightenment was some linear upward trajectory for humanity seems to me at odds with history and an oversimplification of the highly complex historical events that followed it.
 

Polymath257

Think & Care
Staff member
Premium Member
Yes it was the Pope, increasing their wealth.
Religion with good intentions would not be spread by the sword, but if your motives were to take land, then you send in Armies.
Unfortunately, this is often false. Religion is often 'spread' by killing off those that disagree.
You do Realise Religion is not a living thing right.

Yes. But it is religious ideas that are often the primary motivation for killing others: most religions condemn heretics to death.
 

Madmogwai

Madmogwai
Hardly. While small pieces of land were 'grabbed', the primary motivation was freeing the 'holy sites' from the 'infidels'. The goal was to set up a Christian base of operations.
So they were doing what, taking land.
Isn’t that a land grab, what rights did they have to the land, which was massive not small at all.
 

LuisDantas

Aura of atheification
Premium Member
What holy sites were they freeing in Germany
I think that you are greatly underestimating your duty here in this thread.

Yours is a bold claim. It is easy, almost way too easy, to refute it.

It is not very proper for you to pick and choose examples. Unconfortable as it is, you set up a situation where we have all the advantages.
 

Polymath257

Think & Care
Staff member
Premium Member
What holy sites were they freeing in Germany

In Germany? Where did that come from? The religious sites in the 'holy lands' were taken over by 'infidels' (meaning Moslems) and had to be recovered for the Christians (a religious motivation for the wars).

In the Albigensian campaigns, the 'motivation' was the Cathar's 'heretical' beliefs and the desire to eliminate such 'heresy'. Those are *religious* motivations.
 

F1fan

Veteran Member
Yes, both. if it is so easy to use religion to motivate people to kill others, then it is partly the fault of the religion.
One person reading about a religion will have their own moral sense to make judgments. A community of people will look to each others to decide what is moral, and most will conform to whatever the masses go with, typically under the leadership of a small group. Tell the masses they will benefit by following the leadership that is authorized by God, and they tend to follow as a herd. The human brain can be less moral as the population grows, and the majority are whipped up into a justified fervor. I think many leaders have learned tom use religion to accomplish these aims of control. Not just control of misbehavior, but control to do evil acts.
 

Madmogwai

Madmogwai
Go on. Are religions necessary today? Would you agree there are better ways than religions for humans to seek maturity and balance?
the question of whether religions are necessary is subjective and dependent on individual perspectives and beliefs. Religions can offer meaning, purpose, moral guidance, comfort, and community to many individuals. However, it is important to recognize that there are alternative sources of meaning and ethics outside of religious frameworks, and religions have also been associated with negative consequences. Ultimately, the necessity of religions is a personal and complex matter that requires careful consideration and respect for diverse perspectives.

Personally I think Abrahamic Religions don’t allow people to find their true spiritual potential as they rely on the Prophets to do the work.
 
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