Discussions in another thread prompt me to post this. First, a link to a Scientific American article addressing the question:
How Do You Distinguish between Religious Fervor and Mental Illness?
I know I'm skating on thin ice with many even approaching this subject, but I have a sneaking suspicion that there is a deep relationship between what we would normally consider as mental illness and 'religious fervor'.
The author of the article concludes "we need more to help guide us through the difficult circumstances in which mental health care and religion collide."
I wonder what RF people think? Can we help Dr. Morris define the boundaries between religious fervor and mental illness?
I doubt of there's any real link between religion and mental illness.
I was a psychiatry resident for 7 years before moving into general practice where I have been working for the last 10 years. There are plenty of mental health problems in general practice and some researchers estimate that 1/3 of people that come to consult with a GP have a major mental health disorder. Conducting a proper psychiatric evaluation takes into a account not just a persons symptoms but includes a thorough history that considers any recent stressors or change in circumstances, medical problems, past psychiatric health issues, family history of mental disorders, drug and alcohol issues, their current social situation including living arrangements, work, and recreational activities, their upbringing and relationship with key family members including parents and siblings, and of course any religious or spiritual beliefs. A properly conducted psychiatric assessment usually takes up to about an hour. If this is done properly and not rushed by a competent, experienced psychiatrist then it would be very unusual to confuse religious beliefs for a mental disorder as your paper suggests.
Historically, psychiatrists have avoided clinically diagnosing people as delusional just because they have false beliefs. There needs to be other requirements.
Often people have ideas and attitudes about life and that are just wrong, whether its imagining they are more or less talented than others, having ideas that make them a lot of money, or they are going to find perfect love. Delusional is not the same as illogical or irrational.
Religion or spiritual beliefs have been part of practically any community from the beginning of human history. Its easy to label one group of people with particular beliefs as 'delusional' simply because we don't like them. That's the type of prejudice many of us can have to some extent and medical doctors need to avoid letting prejudice affect clinical decision making.
Massive numbers of religious people are functional. They are part of families, maintain work, and pay taxes. We would avoid classifying functional people as delusional.
Neuroscience has failed to differentiate pathology in the brains of most religious people so there's no real scientific evidence linking religion with mental illness.
I share this article as another pespective.
Why Religion Is Not Delusion | HuffPost