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"Scientism" on Wikipedia ...

Evangelicalhumanist

"Truth" isn't a thing...
Premium Member
Measurements are not objective. Neither are the phenomenological parameters and relationships within or between which we are choosing to 'measure'. All these are subject to the limitations and mechanics of human cognitive experience/perception. They are by both practice and definition; subjective. Not objective.
Are you certain about that? I mean, it's true that we make measurements against standards that we ourselves have created (inches, centimeters, etc.) -- but on the other hand, because we have created those standards we can compare things against those standards and say that they are objectively the same measurement as each other. And that sort of thing has the happy corollary that things can work because of it -- gears that aren't the same measure aren't going to work well together, are they?
 

PureX

Veteran Member
Generally speaking, all medicine does for us is increase our physical health and well-being.
Generally speaking, all philosophy does for us is ruminate over human existence.
Generally speaking, all art does for us is create aesthetic experiences that reflect on human nature.

What a bunch of useless nonsense, eh?
At this point I have no idea what your point even is.
 

PureX

Veteran Member
Are you certain about that? I mean, it's true that we make measurements against standards that we ourselves have created (inches, centimeters, etc.) -- but on the other hand, because we have created those standards we can compare things against those standards and say that they are objectively the same measurement as each other.
But they aren't objectively the same as each other. "sameness" is a relative (subjectively determined) conceptual characteristic. Just because we made up some words or numbers to define the degree of "sameness" we sought to see in the world around us doesn't mean that sameness exists apart from us. It still only exists as we see it. The world does exist beyond us (objectively), but our cognition of it remains our own, quantifiers and qualifiers and comparisons not withstanding.
And that sort of thing has the happy corollary that things can work because of it -- gears that aren't the same measure aren't going to work well together, are they?
But physical functionality is not wisdom. In fact, it's quite useless and can even be deadly without the wisdom to apply it appropriately.

Science without art, philosophy, and religion is just a box full of loaded pistols in a cage full of hyperactive monkeys. :)
 

Nakosis

Non-Binary Physicalist
Premium Member
Measurements are not objective. Neither are the phenomenological parameters and relationships within or between which we are choosing to 'measure'. All these are subject to the limitations and mechanics of human cognitive experience/perception. They are by both practice and definition; subjective. Not objective.

How is the number 53 subjective?

All of our experiences of reality are subjective because WE ARE THE SUBJECTS doing the experiencing and extrapolating our conceptions of "reality" from those limited experiences. "Objective reality" is a mythical existential condition that we must presume to exist apart and beyond our own subjective cognitive reach.

No, we can rely on instruments to make measurements which do not rely on our subjective experience. Sure we develop a concept of reality but don't have to rely on our own subject experience in order to validate those concepts.

The important thing to understand, here, is that our individual subjective conceptualized realities ARE REAL. They really exist. Just as the shadow of a tree on the ground is as real as the tree that helps generate it. Our individual concepts of reality may not exactly reflect or embody the whole of reality, itself, but they are as real and as much a part of reality, as reality, itself.

Sure, our experience is the result of a physical process. I don't think anyone is disagreeing with that. Subjective only means that these physical process different from individual to individual because of the differing physical constructs of our brain. Your experience is the result of a different physical process than my. Of course there are many similarities as well but our brains differ enough to allow these differences in what we experience.

And this is why the "scientism" paradigm is so wrong. It asserts that this mythical "objective reality" is the only "real, reality" (obtainable exclusively through the empirical methodology of science), and that our subjective conceptualizations of reality are just whimsical, perverted shadows being generated in our minds, pretending to be true, but are of no import until validated by this mythical "objectivism".
We humans take an make all claims on faith, ultimately. The difference is what we are placing that faith in. The 'scientism' crowd place their faith in a very grandiose interpretation of the scientific method; pretty much exclusively. Which is not at all a very 'scientific' thing to do, even as they proclaim from the rooftops how 'scientific' they are being, and how superior their 'scientific'' methodology is compared to everyone else's.
Keep in mind that a great many scientists disparage 'scientism' because they, themselves, understand that science is a limited means of investigating reality (physicality), and an even more limited means of determining 'truth'.

Faith is belief without physical evidence. There exists plenty of physical evidence to support the existence of reality. It seem you are trying to discredit our knowledge of reality down to the same level as supernatural belief. The difference being though that we have lot of physical evidence for reality. The only way you can really claim reality as mythical is by discounting all physical evidence that is available.

If there was physical evidence for the supernatural, well it'd no longer be supernatural, but I wouldn't discount it.
 

Nakosis

Non-Binary Physicalist
Premium Member
As long as you actually accept that there is some level of belief without evidence for some cases, you are like me.

Sure, I think I went through that. Still I'm not sure how meaningful it is.
Belief is not so much the issue as much as whether one is capable of justifying that belief.
 

It Aint Necessarily So

Veteran Member
Premium Member
So in other words, since you believe they don't have scientific evidence, nothing they say will matter since only science can tell us what is true or not. Is that correct?

No. I tie truth to empiricism. I believe that if you cannot demonstrate something to be true, it shouldn't be believed that it is true, and if somebody calls it true, all that means to me is that they believe it, not that it's true. It's really pretty simple. My criterion for belief is sufficient evidence. Nothin more is needed, and nothing less will do.

That is what we mean by scientism, the belief that only science can tell us what is true, and it is the only thing to be trusted.

My position is that only empiricism can tell us what's true about physical reality. It's inherent in my definition of truth, which differs from that of the faith-based believer. He doesn't need compelling evidence. He doesn't need any evidence. In fact, he may be believing in the face of evidence to the contrary. Take the people who believe that the vaccine is more dangerous that the virus. They would use the word truth to describe that belief, but I wouldn't, especially considering that it's demonstrably wrong. What I'm telling you is that I am not interested in the output of that kind of thinking.

I know that theists and faith-based thinkers are looking for validation for holding such beliefs, but I don't consider faith a path to truth for reasons already given.

Then yes, you subscribe to scientism.

I already said so, but in the sense of science (empiricism, more generally) being the only method for determining what is true about the world, truth being that which can be empirically demonstrated to be correct.

and you are freely admitting that is your view of science here, which goes beyond doing science into faith in science as the sole source of all human truth.

Nope. There is no faith in science, but empiricism is the only path to truth, since to call it that, it has to be demonstrably correct in the sense that it correctly anticipates outcomes.

Is this difficult to understand? I hope not. You don't need to agree with it. You can't if you're a theist and want to claim that you have truth about gods. You need a definition that admits faith-based beliefs as well, but that's not my definition of truth, so we've reached the end of this sub-thread. What more is left but for us to repeat ourselves, unless you'd care to explain why you would call something that can't be demonstrated or used to predict outcomes truth?

Would you agree with this statement? "Science says it. I believe it. That settles it for me!"

No. That's going to far. What I would say is that if science vets a pronouncement, it will likely be correct based on my past experience with science and its stunning success in predicting outcomes. That's evidence, and it supports my belief that established science is reliable, hence it's not faith.

Faith also believes things that are true, but we lack sufficient evidence for. That is what faith actually is. So yes, faith is a path to truth.

That's not a coherent thought to me. Nor is it a rebuttal of my argument WHY faith cannot be a path to truth. You just ignored that argument rather than explaining why you think it's wrong by identifying an error in fact or my reasoning, and just repeated yourself that it is truth, also failing to define what you consider truth and how it is determined to be such.

All great discoveries of science were led by faith, believing something to be true before there was supporting evidence.

Nope again. That's not faith. Believing that something might be true and devising an experiment to confirm (or disconfirm) it is not faith. It's classic empiricism.

Both are equally statements of faith. So both the theist and the atheist are making claims based upon faith.

I had said, "Why is the claim, "I just know there's a God" better than, "I just know that there is no God."" The atheist who makes this claim is a gnostic atheist, and yes, he is making a faith-based statement, one he cannot demonstrate is true any more that the theist can can. But this is a minority opinion among atheists and does not characterize atheism.

Isn't it possible both could be correct? Or that neither are correct?

If the same meaning of God is used, no, they cannot both be correct according to the law of noncontradiction. Nor can both be incorrect. P and not-P form a MECE set (mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive). One can be P or not-P, but everybody is one and nobody both, like theist and not-theist (atheist). As defined by atheists, everybody is one or the other, and nobody both or neither.

Empiricism relies on experience of the senses. So when someone says they experience God, aren't you being hypocritical to dismiss them?

No. The senses referred to are the exteroceptors and interoceptors: "Exteroceptors respond to stimuli from outside the body - vision, sound, touch, smell, temperature, pain etc. Interoceptors or visceroceptors respond to stimuli arising within the body such as chemical stimuli, deep pressure, and many others." Sensing God does not involve the senses. It's a metaphorical use of the word sense, like sense of propriety or sense of humor. One doesn't sense humor like he senses the sound of thunder.

"God experiences" can be objectively observed. So then why do you dismiss them?

I don't dismiss them. I just don't interpret them as evidence of a god, just a god belief. They're evidence of a mental state, which I believe is being misunderstood.
 

Koldo

Outstanding Member
But he say he can because he only accepts objective evidence. He even confuses the act of owning a dog with objective evidence.
The markers are there.
Only accepts objective evidence even for owning a dog and claims that the universe is material physical.
From the OP:
"the dogmatic endorsement of scientific methodology and the reduction of all knowledge to only that which is measured or confirmatory."

Only accepting objective evidence from others is not the same as scientism.
 

lukethethird

unknown member
Measurements are not objective.
That boat is really long.

That boat is 53' long.

Can you not make the distinction between the subjective opinion stated above and the objective?
What was it you were accusing most atheists of repeatedly doing?
 
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mikkel_the_dane

My own religion
Sure, I think I went through that. Still I'm not sure how meaningful it is.
Belief is not so much the issue as much as whether one is capable of justifying that belief.

Yeah, just solve Agrippa's Trilemma.

Okay, seriously! I accept this assumption
that there is an objective reality shared by all rational observers.

But what that objective reality is independent of us, I don't know. And that it matters, that there is an objective reality, is subjective. And how you do your life as you is individual.
So from the fact, that assumption apparently works, doesn't follow that we can do everything objectively and that there always is a "we" for all humans.

So in practice there are these parts:
Natural science, universal we for us all
Social, we and them and morality/ethics.
Existential I, what matters to the individual.
Arts, what is beautiful.
Abstract thinking, logic and math.
History.
How knowledge in general works for all of the above.
 

mikkel_the_dane

My own religion
No. I tie truth to empiricism. I believe that if you cannot demonstrate something to be true, it shouldn't be believed that it is true, and if somebody calls it true, all that means to me is that they believe it, not that it's true. It's really pretty simple. My criterion for belief is sufficient evidence. Nothin more is needed, and nothing less will do.



My position is that only empiricism can tell us what's true about physical reality. It's inherent in my definition of truth, which differs from that of the faith-based believer. He doesn't need compelling evidence. He doesn't need any evidence. In fact, he may be believing in the face of evidence to the contrary. Take the people who believe that the vaccine is more dangerous that the virus. They would use the word truth to describe that belief, but I wouldn't, especially considering that it's demonstrably wrong. What I'm telling you is that I am not interested in the output of that kind of thinking.

I know that theists and faith-based thinkers are looking for validation for holding such beliefs, but I don't consider faith a path to truth for reasons already given.



I already said so, but in the sense of science (empiricism, more generally) being the only method for determining what is true about the world, truth being that which can be empirically demonstrated to be correct.



Nope. There is no faith in science, but empiricism is the only path to truth, since to call it that, it has to be demonstrably correct in the sense that it correctly anticipates outcomes.

Is this difficult to understand? I hope not. You don't need to agree with it. You can't if you're a theist and want to claim that you have truth about gods. You need a definition that admits faith-based beliefs as well, but that's not my definition of truth, so we've reached the end of this sub-thread. What more is left but for us to repeat ourselves, unless you'd care to explain why you would call something that can't be demonstrated or used to predict outcomes truth?



No. That's going to far. What I would say is that if science vets a pronouncement, it will likely be correct based on my past experience with science and its stunning success in predicting outcomes. That's evidence, and it supports my belief that established science is reliable, hence it's not faith.



That's not a coherent thought to me. Nor is it a rebuttal of my argument WHY faith cannot be a path to truth. You just ignored that argument rather than explaining why you think it's wrong by identifying an error in fact or my reasoning, and just repeated yourself that it is truth, also failing to define what you consider truth and how it is determined to be such.



Nope again. That's not faith. Believing that something might be true and devising an experiment to confirm (or disconfirm) it is not faith. It's classic empiricism.



I had said, "Why is the claim, "I just know there's a God" better than, "I just know that there is no God."" The atheist who makes this claim is a gnostic atheist, and yes, he is making a faith-based statement, one he cannot demonstrate is true any more that the theist can can. But this is a minority opinion among atheists and does not characterize atheism.



If the same meaning of God is used, no, they cannot both be correct according to the law of noncontradiction. Nor can both be incorrect. P and not-P form a MECE set (mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive). One can be P or not-P, but everybody is one and nobody both, like theist and not-theist (atheist). As defined by atheists, everybody is one or the other, and nobody both or neither.



No. The senses referred to are the exteroceptors and interoceptors: "Exteroceptors respond to stimuli from outside the body - vision, sound, touch, smell, temperature, pain etc. Interoceptors or visceroceptors respond to stimuli arising within the body such as chemical stimuli, deep pressure, and many others." Sensing God does not involve the senses. It's a metaphorical use of the word sense, like sense of propriety or sense of humor. One doesn't sense humor like he senses the sound of thunder.



I don't dismiss them. I just don't interpret them as evidence of a god, just a god belief. They're evidence of a mental state, which I believe is being misunderstood.

Again, a good post. One thing though. Is it part of the world that people can believe in God? If yes, that it is true, that they can believe in God, then how come you dismiss it? It is a part of the world.
What happens now is, that you will retreat into your own mind and evaluate as you. That is okay. I just do that evaluation differently in some contexts.
That is my point. We are playing some version of right/wrong, good/bad, useful/useless and so on.
 

Lain

Well-Known Member
I tie truth to empiricism. I believe that if you cannot demonstrate something to be true, it shouldn't be believed that it is true, and if somebody calls it true, all that means to me is that they believe it, not that it's true. It's really pretty simple. My criterion for belief is sufficient evidence. Nothin more is needed, and nothing less will do.

Is that all empiricism is to you? "Sufficient evidence" and being able to demonstrate something is true? This whole paragraph really.
 
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