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Shiva v's Vishnu

Wannabe Yogi

Well-Known Member
Smarta are actually a minority tradition. Vaishnavs make up about 70% of Hindus followed by Shaivas, Shaktis, then Smarta

Aum Hari Aum!

I agree that Vaishavs are a very large sect. I believe the biggist. I now many Hindu's who will say that they are follows of Vishnu yet if you ask in more detail they will tell you they are smarta or they are monist.

I was in a large old Vishnu Temple out side of Puri in Orissa. I asked the priest what philosophy he follows. He said Sankara! All the people who were eating prasid with me were in agreement. There were hundreds of people around and it seemed to be a common view in this temple, many people were of the same mind. I know of some Bengali sects of Tantra who say Vishnu is their Ishtadevata. Are they Vishnavs or Tantrics ? Who can say.

Its hard to tell just who follows what in Hinduism. I have seen no proof that Vishnav's make up 70%. As far as I can tell its just a number that many people quote.

Jai Maa
 
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Metempsychosis

Reincarnation of 'Anti-religion'
I agree that Vaishavs are a very large sect. I believe the biggist. I now many Hindu's who will say that they are follows of Vishnu yet if you ask in more detail they will tell you they are smarta or they are monist.
Exactly.Though Vishnu worshiping people are very large in number.They are not exactly Vaishnavas.By smarta I meant vishnu and shiva are same.Vishnu=Shiva is widespread thought.This does not mean very one have to follow the advaita or whatever.

Shaivism is an ascetic tradition like the Jains.Same can be said of Adviata.They are difficult to follow and hence ,there are bound to be less followers.But Vaishnavas are predominantly Bhakti,hence they find a lot of followers.

But the reality is 70% of Hindus has no idea of its philosophy.;)

Regards,
 
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Satsangi

Active Member
No, it is not necessary for Bhakti guys to be ascetics.It is more flexible than Jnana yoga.

Followers of Samkhya (which is a Jnana path) may not be ascetics either e.g King Janak Videhi who was accepted as a Guru by ascetic Shukdevji. Many of the greatest Bhaktas e.g Narada were ascetics on the other hand.

Regards,
 

Wannabe Yogi

Well-Known Member
I just found out that it was Krishna in the Mahabharata that gave the world the Siva Sahasranama, or the 1008 names of Siva.

Here are a few of his names:

-He is who is existence

-He Who controls all

-He who is the Path.

-He who is all life.

This just shows that Vishnu is Sivas greatest devotee And Siva is a great worshiper of Vishnu. They are all One.
 

Satsangi

Active Member
There are two Shiva Sahasranama- one is from Mahabharata and the other from Linga Purana which is said to given by Lord Vishnu Himself.

On the other hand in Vishnu Sahasranama, in the end Parvati Devi asks Lord Shiva about a short way to recite the Sahasranama; Lord Shiva replies with the Shloka"Ram Ram Rameti...." i.e Lord Ram's name (Lord Vishnu's Avatar) is equal to reciting the whole Vishnu Sahasranama.

Regards,
 
To answer this question. We have to go into Saiva Sithaandham. Firstly, there are 3 terms to note. Padhi (God), Pasu (soul) and Paasam (Bondage). Pasu experiences both Paasam and Padhi. Paasam doesn't experience as it is unintelligent. Padhi is all Intelligent hence there is no need for experience. Padhi is attributed with 8 Natures. An entity must satisfy all 8 Natures to be considered as Padhi. Given this, Padhi has no reason to meditate as meditation is used for gaining clarity. If Padhi is Padhi then there is no need for Padhi, Who is Omniscient, to meditate. However, there's a form seen in meditation, accepted as Lord Sivan, in meditation. There is an initiation called Saaroobam. Saaroobam is where the soul receives ornaments of the Ruler. Those Who revere Lord Sivan and Who are bestowed with this initiation, will resemble Him to a certain extent. This initiation is usually given to rulers of other worlds directly below Sivalohgam or to look over a certain group of worls. These Rulers are know as Rudhraas. So, truly, that which people see in meditation that looks similar to Sivan wrongfully concludes this to be Sivan but it is actually Rudhran. We may argue this but, there are so many Who worship other images as Sivan which is not according to scriptural dsescription.

Let us go to one of the first Historical events concerning Lord Sivan, VishNu and Bramma -- Thiru Kaarthigai Dheebam. Here, we find VishNu and Bramma in an argument as to whom of the two are greater. Immediately, we see ego and arrogance which are characteristics of souls and not of God. A Light (Sivan) Manifests between both. Neither VishNu nor Bramma found the beginning or end. VishNu accepted this and rose chanting the AindheZHuthu (Panchaakshara) whilst Bramma came across the ThaaZHambu flower and brought it as proof trying to lie that he had founds the Head of Sivan. Doubts as to whether this event took place or not is easily cleared by archaeological finds and current spiritual practises. After surrending to the Light, VishNu was blessed with 108 temples in His name. His devotion and honesty is the reason as to why VishNu is respected by Saivites. Bramma hasn't more than 5 temples in his name. Thiru ANNaamalai was left when the Light disappeared. Today, Kaarthigai Dheebam is about the biggest religious event in South India.

We come to the idea of incarnation. Birth causes misery and God's duty is to relieve us this. Now, for an entity to completely relieve us of something, that entity cannot be affected by it therefore, God does not take birth (appear via the womb, sweat, egg) of any life form. We can then ask, who are the parents of Lord Sivan? Compare this to asking who the parents are of VishNu? The idea of Hanuman being Sivan is also untrue and isn't supported by scriptures. There are numerous Saiva ThalangaL (temples where Tamil Saiva Saints sang) have records of Hanuman worshipping Sivan. Besides, Raamaa worshiping at Thiru Viraamehchuram (Raamehshvaram), He worshiped many Sivalingams and installed as well, throught his journey. Only when he performed Dhavasam for Dhasarath and Thiru Thillaidhaipadhi, in Worship to Lord Sivan, did Dhasarath attain Muthi.

When KrishNa performed archanai to the Sivalingam, as he wasn't initiated to perform Siva Punniyam (Poosai), Ubamanyu Munivar took those flowers away. KrishNa then approached Him and Ubamanyu initiated him into Siva PuNNiyam. I read here that KrishNa gave the 1008 names of Sivan. That itself is Chanting of Maha Mantra. KrishNa gave ArjuNaa Vishvaroobam only because He was experiencing Sivameh Yaam (Sivohgam Baavanai/Thathvamasi). This is when the soul experiences Padha Muthi and has surrendered its identity unto that of Lord Sivan and identifies only with that. Therefore, a soul, in that state, will say, "I am Sivan. I am God. I am the universe". The universe is not Sivan and vice versa but Sivan is omnipresent within and exists as the universe for the universe to exist.

The Siva-VishNu Form: when VishNu was been troubled by Salandhran Asooran, he performed worship to Sivan (Podhu Siva PuNNiyam) for assistance using 1000 Lotus flowers. Sivan made one go missing. VishNu then plucked out an eye and offered as once Siva Poosai starts, you can't wake up until it is over. This is when Sivan gave the Sakkaram. As this was a weapon given by Sivan, this weapon is Sathi (Divine Grace). The power of this was too intense for VishNu. So, Sivan Manifested Himself on half of VishNu for control of the Sakkaram. Philosophically, this represents the Purusha Thathuva where the Vidhya thathuvas are joined with the soul and exist as the soul in order for the soul's powers to function. It also represents the Adwaitha (Non-Dual) relationship that exists between the Lord and souls where the Lord has to exist as one as the soul, different from the soul and together with the soul, simulataneously, in order for the soul to exist and function, be driven into the experience of the world and in order to know and experience the world (universe).

There is also intention. There are two types of Brammaa, VishNu and Rudhra (Hindu Trinity). There is Lord Sivan as Maha Brammaa (Instructor Creator), Maha VishNu (Instructor Preserver) and Maha Rudhraa (Instructor Disolver). This is Only ONE. Then, in order to create, preserve and dissolve the many worlds to cater for the many different souls, there are souls who are given these duties. These become Brammaas (Instructed creators), VishNus (Instructed preservers) and Rudhraas (instructed dissolvers). Each division of a universe will have its own set and there are millions of universes. The 3 dsivisions are the Aanma Thathuva worlds, the Vithya Thathuva worlds and the Siva Thathuva worlds. The Bramma, VishNu and Rudhra that are popular on earth are the creator, preserver and dissolver of the Aanma Thathuvas which our world belongs to. Heading this world is Rudhraa known as SeekaNDa Paraman. He represents Sathwik (being in meditation) whilst VishNu represents Thamasik (seen sleeping/lying down) and Bramma represents Rajasic (4 heads, crowns). Spiritually, then, Rudhraa is most superior. He only comes out of Siva Dhyaanam to perform the duty He is given and returns. So, Sivan can be worshiped as Maha VishNu but, this will be different from the instructed creator of our worlds who is attached to dhasavadhaaram. At the same time, Sivan exists in a non-dual state with this Vishnu (who is a soul) and makes him assume these avadhaarams. So, Sivan can be worshiped through these avadhaaram as the One Who Ultimately Instructs and Decides.

Therefore, to give VishNu an equal or high status to Sivan, given authentic scriptures, practices and archaelogical evidence, goes even against VishNu who idolised and worshiped Lord Sivan as his Lord and Guru.
 

Shuddhasattva

Well-Known Member
Nonsense, there is no need for weak sectarian arguments resting on a loose and selective patchworks of quotes from mostly non-authorative scripture to exacerbate a debate for which there is no use and only harm resulting.
 
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Jainarayan

ॐ नमो भगवते वासुदेवाय
Staff member
Premium Member
There is also a tradition of seeing both Shiva and Vishnu as two sides of the same coin, Harihara

It's all the Same, in Truth. Just different names.

I, personally, am a Shaivite, but I still love singing the Mahamantra, and accept the authority of the Bhagavad-Gita. So, I guess in truth, I'm a Vaishna-Shaiva-ite. ^_^

I've used the term Vaishnashaiva to describe myself also. While Vishnu/Krishna is the form I am most drawn to, Shiva and Devi are right up there in my devotion too.

Shivasya hridayam Vishnur Vishnoscha hridayam Shiva . "Vishnu is the heart of Shiva and Shiva is the heart of Vishnu".
 

Jainarayan

ॐ नमो भगवते वासुदेवाय
Staff member
Premium Member
I've come to another realization somewhat related to this subject of being one and the same... condemn or judge another person, and you condemn or judge yourself and God.
 

Satyamavejayanti

Well-Known Member
It seems that both Shiva and Vishnu are concidered to be the supreme God. Shaivite texts often have vishnu worshiping Shiva and Vishnavite texts have it the other way round. Does this cause any contention within hinduism? What are peoples understanding of this phenomenon?

I think Shiva and Vishnu are just the attributes of the Supreme Brahman.
 
I'm a Vaishnavite who tries to be non-discriminatory! Even though I have my own beliefs and faith in Sri Vishnu, I do believe that Lord Shiva is a worshippable personality. I think that arguments with people from different Dharmas, sects and religions is quite frankly, a waste of time!

I think there is no problem in being a Shaivite, Vaishnavite, Shakta, Smarta, non-sect Hindu, Advaitin, etc. Just try to love each other. Each tradition has developed beautifully, and there is no shame in being proud of one's own tradition! Where the shame is, is in the judgemental attitudes that one may possess while extolling the virtue of their religion and conceptions of the Divine.

'You do not need to think alike to love alike!'
 
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Vinayaka

devotee
Premium Member
I'm a Vaishnavite who tries to be non-discriminatory!


'You do not need to think alike to love alike!'

Good stuff! A problem arises when its all same, all same on all levels. This is universalist, Smarta, whatever you want to call it, and another valid path within the fold, but not all of us would agree. I see it Siva equating to Vishnu only on the deepest level, but not in the ways of bhakti etc that the average ordinary Hindu does. I'm not yet at the deepest level. :)
 
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