Why? If it simplifies a specific thread of discussion I do not get too peaky about the correctness of the term. You could have called them X and Y for what I am concerned.
Even reducing them all to these that only leaves us with what is not what should be. No natural law or entity can tell us what we should do. Gravity can only say I will fall if I jump off the cliff. It can't say I shouldn't do so. For that we have to invent goals like maximizing human health. In most cases these would be universal and innocuous but in other they would have the greatest consequences and the least obvious conclusions imaginable.
I don't see why it shouldn't. Nature gave us the illusion of free will. So, why not the very realistic illusion of what we should do? How do you know that your shoulds are not the computational product of your brain and will perish together with the last available brain? There is not a mystic "ought" under naturalism. If there were evidence of it, you would have disproved naturalism, but you are not there, yet.
That is actually based on a quote by an atheist evolutionary scientist but requires a judgment call so I would bother defending it. Regardless evolution is balanced on a knife edge in many ways. If you want to see how non-intuitive evolution is just listen to an atheist like Dawkins discuss it. Despite being famous for denying them he will use words like design and intent constantly because the evidence argues so strongly for it. However these points were not critical, ignore them if you want to.
I was about to strongly suggest that you read "the selfish gene". So, I do it now, running the risk of talking to the wind. Simple tiny book for the layman. But I think you really should, if you want to seriously understand and debate the naturalistic side and what evolution really means today. Little spoiler: it does not involve anything near to bush development or kinds.
I thought evolution was about survival. That is the thing about it I can't stand the most. Everything no matter how contradictory is said to be evidence for it. I think you probably have in mind life surviving an asteroid or something but that is not what I mean. I am talking about one species wiping out another. No matter what you had in mind evolution is going to lose the race in the end. All life will be over come.
And how does a species wiping another does not involve survival? My survival does not necessarily entails yours, it might even be an obstacle, so to speak. Of course evolution will lose the race. But there is no race, there are just duplicating entities which duplicate and adapt as long as they can. Period. You see teleology everywhere, it seems.
Your talking about genetics, I am talking about the end result. Genes would be on one side of an equality and survival of the strongest or fittest on the other side. Your talking mechanism not result.
I am talking about genetics because that is the important part. They (genes) are subject to mutation and selection, not the final result. Final results do not mutate or "improve" in any way. The recepy to builds them does.
I would bet any amount of money I had that it would not, but I agree with you that it should. The theory evolves more than what it describes. But I am trying to steer this away from a biological debate. They are just to boring.
They might be boring, but they are relevant. If evolutionby natural selection is true then all teleological or natural theology arguments fall apart. I think it is rationally impossible to believe in a God who knows what He does (as it is to be expected from a God) if the current synthesis is correct. I also strongly believe that in order to get some truths we need to address and get knoweledge of counter evidence, despite it being boring or not comfortable.
How is the absence of a predator a success? Evolution just is, it does not try and meet goals. And by the way killer whales, other sharks, and man (the greatest predator in natural history) all hunt sharks. If the survival of something was the goal ten evolution is a good basis for patterning things, if human morality is the goal it is not.
I did not say it is a success. Its victims are a success too as long as they do not perish beyond a certain level. In that case we would have two not successes. Take a look at Volterra-Lotka equations that deals with equilibria between predetors and victimes. What I said is that it did not evolve much because it did not need to evolve an "arm race" in order to stay around the way it is.
Perhaps I am a Jesuit and have lived on top of a twenty foot pole since I was 13 years old. Their not caring about root canals brings up a point (I cannot remember what the original point was), morality can be like tooth care. You do not care about it until you find out those stories about it were true and you would give anything to go back and change your world view but it is to late in many cases.
Well, tooth care has a clear goal in mind: you should brush your teeth IF you want to reduce the chance of root canals. Is morality like that? Is there also an "If" that justifies our "oughts"?
The thing I appreciate about good humor is if I can not predict it coming. That is why I like Monty Python, no one can see what they do coming. However this reply I saw coming when I made my claim but figured you were too sophisticated to take the easy pot shot. I never learn.
I cannot imagine a baptist that likes MP. Lol. However, that was not intended to be humorous. Just a statement of facts. If God did not exist, we should invent Him. Obviously, that is what happened.
My impression is that you invoke a planned trap when you get an answer you do not expect.
That is my point. Without God there is no ultimate truth to our assumptions, with God there is. You can place as many biological, genetic, evolutionary, and whatever ideas even objective ones on one side of the equality but the other side will always be opinion and preference.
False dychotomy.
When I see a helpless child being beaten (as you see sometimes on those hidden cameras collecting evidence against violent baby sitters), I feel rage and I can sense the electrical impulses to my muscles that scream to do something, even if not possible from my location. Probably, a scan would show my brain areas responsible for disgust and fight light up like a Christmas tree. I cannot help it. I know that something is really wrong in that picture. Shoot that *******, arrest her, ... whatever. That is hardly an opinion or a preference. It is closer to an instinct.
However, that is not a sufficient condition to exclude a purely naturalistic explanation for my reaction. Quite the contrary, actually.
What we do and what we should do are not the same thing. What we do is grant that human life has sanctity, as Chesterton said we just disagree on when that sanctity can be cancelled.
Yes, but this grant can have naturalistic origins. I am sure Mr. Chesterton, whoever He was, had a brain that consumed a certain amounts of watts that allowed them to say what he said. Or not?
Nope, exactly backwards. Actually this is more complex. If God exists and grants property rights both would be in se if he does not both would be prohibitum.
Oh really? I thought I was correct
Indirectly it could. If life has inherent sacredness then God exists. If God exists he will not let an asteroid wipe us out at least according to my understanding of his word. I went back and read your claim and I have come to understand I don't understand what your saying.
Well, He did not do a lot to prevent an asteroid from executing the so called coup de grace to the dynosaurs. I can only imagine God thinking: those guys simply refused to get extinct, despite my elegant evolutionary fine tuning, so let us deploy the heavy weapons.
Understandable. Who wants to incarnate as a velociraptor or be called "the son of dyno" ?
Apes are so much cuter.
That is an epistemological question to an ontological claim. Since we all disagree we obviously are in need of an objective fact of the matter. How we come to know what it is, is important but not relevant to my claim.
Your claim is equivalent to postulate the existence of blue fairies and reject all epistemological methods that are needed to prove their ontology.
Where are those blue fairies or how can we find them? Shut up, don't confuse ontology with epistemology, lol.
Who did you believe in Thor, Oden, or Getty Lee?
I was a born again. Now I am dead, not again, yet.
No one exists outside the planet to care as far as well can tell.
I am a big fan of our closest star. If I could care for it, I would.
That is the third time I didn't get it. With the one exception above maybe your sense of humor is so superior to even Monty Python that not only can I not see it before it gets here, I can't even get it when it is here.
Again, I was serious. You complain that evolution explains everything (ergo nothing) and you come out with similar all encompassing solutions.
But if you prefer to believe in all encompassing solutions (without evidence) rather than all encompassing ones (with evidence), it is your call, really.
Ciao
- viole