BilliardsBall
Veteran Member
Easily. It is not axiomatically true that something is always true or false because what is true or false can change, or may not even be determinable to our minds, or may not even exist beyond a subjective or conceptual level.
Yes. You don't need to hold something as axiomatic in order to hold it as true. I don't need to conclude that objectivity exists AXIOMATICALLY, I just need to accept that - as far as I am reasonably capable - I can determine that objectivity is a concept that does exist, or is at least useful in examining the world.
Thank you for your answer.
Now, since you believe that what is right or wrong is independent of what God says, and that humans are capable of using free will to determine what is right or wrong, does that not imply that God's input is unnecessary in the moral process? Ergo, atheists can be right - even objectively - and not require a God to tell them so.
I've also already explained this. It's the same way I concluded that having a hand that is not on fire is preferable to having a hand that IS on fire.
“Don’t let me burn my hand or yours!” is not a moral code.
We are animals, but we are cognitive, thinking animals that are capable of making moral determinations that are entirely apart from any instinctual or natural requirements, urges or imperatives. So bringing up other, non-cognitive animals is irrelevant.
If we are capable of moral determinations, why do we breach them? Why do rapists rape, or you and I do things often that are against our conscience and create guilt?
No. "Right and wrong" only exist once they are ATTACHED to specific, objective concepts. They do not exist in and of themselves. For example, if I were looking to raise a child that is healthy, it is easy to determine that feeding that child battery acid every day is objectively wrong. On the other hand, if someone were to ask me "What's a really good way to get your child taken into protective custody?" me responding with "Feed them battery acid every day" would be right.
I see—right and wrong don’t exist when attached to subjective concepts? Are you sure?
And right and wrong don’t exist if attached to immaterial things? You just made an absolute statement that “right and wrong . . . exist . . . if attached.” If you didn’t presuppose they exist on their own, where did you take them from to attach them?
Which is what makes them objectively wrong by my moral standard.
So if you derive objectivity and objective wrongs from your moral standard, is your moral standard (set) subjective or objective?
I didn't mention intuition or conscience. To assess the suffering of others takes actual understanding and empathy, not intuition or conscience.
A rapist is imprisoned for lacking empathy but not for lacking understanding. If they lack understanding of right and wrong, they are deemed mentally unwell or mentally disabled, yes?
You've already read my five values, so you already know my answer to that question. Not one of those five values is "What the majority of people around me determined to be right".
Should I applaud you then, for being possibly a contrarian? I didn’t ask if you have unique moral standards, I asked if you have objective moral standards. You seem to be saying you enjoy subjective moral standards from which you derive objective values. That begs the question, yes?
It is not "subjectively" causing suffering, it is demonstrably and OBJECTIVELY causing it, and since I determine right or wrong in accordance - partially - with what causes or prevents suffering, it is objectively wrong.
Sure, but follow my reasoning. In rape involving two parties only, victim and rapist, one experiences pleasure, the other suffering and pain. After the event, this dichotomy remains true. You seem to hold as an objective standard:
“Pleasure taken must be consensual/not cause pain.”
Yet I derive great pleasure from eating meat from animals whose throats were slit for my pleasure and from eating plants yanked up by their roots, also for my pleasure and sustenance. Why I’ve been asking why we seem to be “more right” than other animals.
This argument doesn't even make sense. Do you not understand that I have determined that rape is objectively wrong? What about this is difficult for you to grasp?
I think it difficult for me (and for you) to grasp how you start with your subjective morality to impose objective morality on me and others. You have 5 values so I have to do what you say because you are objectively true? Do you see the issue?
No, we couldn't. "Subjectively exists" is an oxymoron. Something either objectively exists or it doesn't exist at all. It can't exist "subjectively".
But your 5 values are your values—you even said, “whether society mostly agrees or not”. God cannot subjectively exist but your 5 values can? Are you now recanting to say your 5 values are objective truth? How would you prove that assertion?
Easily. It is not axiomatically true that something is always true or false because what is true or false can change, or may not even be determinable to our minds, or may not even exist beyond a subjective or conceptual level.
So God might exist and you’re an agnostic?
Yes. You don't need to hold something as axiomatic in order to hold it as true. I don't need to conclude that objectivity exists AXIOMATICALLY, I just need to accept that - as far as I am reasonably capable - I can determine that objectivity is a concept that does exist, or is at least useful in examining the world.
Yes, in practical terms, you don’t need to hold something as axiomatic to hold it as true—however when you move from subjective (opinion) to objective (real truth) you certainly must employ axioms.
Now, since you believe that what is right or wrong is independent of what God says, and that humans are capable of using free will to determine what is right or wrong, does that not imply that God's input is unnecessary in the moral process? Ergo, atheists can be right - even objectively - and not require a God to tell them so.
In your last post, you asked re: 2 if X exists apart from God so that God is reporting to us. God reports to us in the scriptures that we are self-deceptive (all men are liars) and hide from God when He walks in the Gardens of our lives. God reports that only foolish (immoral) people say there is no God (and also, a uniformitarian approach to the creation, and also, hedonism, etc.)
Certainly, to answer your question, atheists can be right, even objectively, without requiring God’s ordination, announcement or direction. Humbly, therefore, I submit to you that 1) you know when you do something your conscience tells you not to do 2) you do wrong, willfully and 3) neither you nor I can be in a utopia without ruining the place for others.
This becomes a) we need to be transformed to be in the utopia that is coming and b) neither you nor I, with God’s light or without, could say to God, “I didn’t know I did wrong when I did it willfully.”