And the percentage each party gets disproves what exactly?
I'm not surprised that our government has their hands in there. And that "small amount" of profit has been breaking records for the past 3-4 years. Again, with all of this profit being made, they could use that money to "fix" their refiniery "problems" since that is the main excuse of why each year gas reaches a new, unbelievable amount in such a short amount of time. This is also considering that the cost per barrel has been cheaper than it has been, as of late.
Ok, I have tried my best to dig through Exxon's annual statement and figure out what is going on. The 5-7 cents thing I heard from a third party, and I can't verify it. Here is what I have verified:
The profit that Exxon recieved from it's US operations in 2006 was $9,418,000,000.
In the US in 2006 they sold 2,729,000 barrels of different products per day (I can't get the profit broken down into automobile gasoline and others, so we'll have to look at all of their products together. A little over half of the total # of barrels is gassoline anyway). Doing a little conversion gets us to approximately 30,878,640,000 gallons per year.
A little division gives us $0.30 of profit per gallon.
What is the point? The point is that if Exxon took $0 in profit (and that profit number is actually a little high, as it includes items that are not directly related to sales, like investment income and such) instead of paying $3.00 per gallon at the pump we would be paying $2.70.
In case you were wondering, the profit per gallon for 2004 was $0.22, so they may well be stealing $0.08 per gallon from us, but that is still just a difference between $2.92 and $3.00 per gallon.