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Special Pleading and the Problem of Evil

Polymath257

Think & Care
Staff member
Premium Member
It is not to be found in nature but the supernatural. Those who are lucky enough to be born with a genetic code that allows them to access the supernatural can attest to the claim. However, it may equally be assumed that they are born with the intelligence to channel a much needed scientific explanation to the layman. I don't possess that intelligence at the moment but other times I will.


The problem is that those who *claim* to have such abilities don't seem to agree with each other. The stories are never consistent. Sort of like what you would see if each person is just giving their own opinions with no reality behind them.
 

viole

Ontological Naturalist
Premium Member
You were half right.
Disasters happen because of physics and catastrophe theory. The God that has power over them does not cause them.

look how simple everything gets.
Ok, next time I see a kid drowning, I will keep reading my magazine and enjoy the sun. For it is the see that killed him.

CIao

- viole
 

Meow Mix

Chatte Féministe
That is the nature if this material world, it is a storehouse of suffering. God does not cause the suffering "on purpose." If you want to blame God for anything you can blame God for creating this kind of world.

That is precisely what OP does, though. Given the premises, God is exactly culpable for “this kind of world.”

On the other hand, if you blame God for the suffering then it is only fair to give God credit for all the good things in this world, things you enjoy.

Sure, but the PoE is concerned with whether God is omnibenevolent. If God is sometimes malevolent, the PoE does not apply in the first place. But then we must question whether such a being deserves worship.
 

Meow Mix

Chatte Féministe
The special pleading is that God could literally do anything and the atheist would never find it anything other than malevolent: that is special pleading.

The OP literally lays out a way in which God could have created benevolently. This line if attack by reversal does not work.
 

viole

Ontological Naturalist
Premium Member
nswer.—These infants are under the shadow of the favor of God; and as they have not committed any sin and are not soiled with the impurities of the world of nature, they are the centers of the manifestation of bounty, and the Eye of Compassion will be turned upon them. Some Answered Questions, p. 240
So, do you rejoice when a kid dies? You must also be pro abortion, right?

You should, for if what you say is true, dying immediately is really the best thing that can happen to those kids. How lucky they are to die from a bone cancer at age 1 month. A risk free ticket to something that they would otherwise have to earn during decades in a fallen world. That is totally unfair against us, who lived long enough to risk what they could not possibly risk.

It would be like choosing between getting home immediately vs. getting home if you manage first to walk through a long minefield. What would you choose?

So, why is God so unfair, to give them such an advantage?

Ciao

- viole
 
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Trailblazer

Veteran Member
Ok, next time I see a kid drowning, I will keep reading my magazine and enjoy the sun. For it is the see that killed him.

CIao

- viole
Please let me know the next time you SEE God killing anyone, of you can locate God on your GPS tracker.
 

Trailblazer

Veteran Member
So, do you rejoice when a kid dies? You must also be pro abortion, right?
Of course I do not rejoice when a kid dies, and I do not rejoice when anyone dies. Why are kids more important than adults?

No I am anti-abortion, but that is a good point you raise. Does God cause all these children to die from abortions and have their lives cut short, millions and millions? No, women choose to have abortions, mostly because they are selfish.

According to WHO, every year in the world there are an estimated 40-50 million abortions. This corresponds to approximately 125,000 abortions per day.
Abortion Statistics - Worldometer
You should, for if what you say is true, dying immediately is really the best thing that can happen to those kids. How lucky they are to die from a bone cancer at age 1 month. A risk free ticket to something that they would otherwise have to earn during decades in a fallen world. That is totally unfair against us, who lived long enough to risk what they could not possibly risk.
That is a straw man. I did not say that kids dying is the "best thing" that can happen to them. I said that if they do die, God takes care of them in the spiritual world (heaven).
So, why is God so unfair, to give them such an advantage?
God is not unfair because God is not responsible for their deaths. Death is just a part of life and some people die sooner than others.
 
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Trailblazer

Veteran Member
I can only go by what believers claim to believe. That's the thing about believers, they ALL claim know what god really does and doesn't do, but rarely agree on what that is. Leads some of us to suspect that maybe there isn't really any god to know anything about.
I don't think that is a logical conclusion. It is more logical to realize that different people will have different beliefs about what God does, even within the same religion. Not all Muslims believe that God sends tests. Some Baha'is believe that God sends tests and some Baha'is don't believe that. It is all because of the way that they interpret their scriptures, and that will vary among people.
 

Trailblazer

Veteran Member
That is precisely what OP does, though. Given the premises, God is exactly culpable for “this kind of world.”
And that is all God is responsible for. After the world was created God was out of the game and humans were responsible for everything that happened because God gave man dominion over the world.
Sure, but the PoE is concerned with whether God is omnibenevolent. If God is sometimes malevolent, the PoE does not apply in the first place. But then we must question whether such a being deserves worship.
God is never malevolent. Just because some cry baby adults don't have everything their way, that does not make God malevolent.
How logical is that?
 

Trailblazer

Veteran Member
The OP literally lays out a way in which God could have created benevolently. This line if attack by reversal does not work.
You said in your OP:
"This is a form of special pleading: normally when we see someone allowing suffering, we conclude that they're malevolent or at least criminally negligent. But in the case is God, a special case is made appealing to the fact that God is powerful and knowledgeable; so we can't conclude that God allowing the suffering is malevolent."

Your argument falls flat on its face because it is patently illogical. What you have is a logical fallacy whenever you compare God with a human and expect God to do what a human would do because God is not equivalent to a human. God is not Superman who comes swooping down to save everyone nor does God have any such obligation. To expect God to do that is special pleading

special pleading: argument in which the speaker deliberately ignores aspects that are unfavorable to their point of view.
https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-1-d&q=what+is+special+pleading

Not only that, your argument assumes that there is no reason for suffering, and that all suffering is bad.

False equivalence is a logical fallacy in which an equivalence is drawn between two subjects based on flawed or false reasoning. This fallacy is categorized as a fallacy of inconsistency.[1] A colloquial expression of false equivalency is "comparing apples and oranges".

Characteristics

This fallacy is committed when one shared trait between two subjects is assumed to show equivalence, especially in order of magnitude, when equivalence is not necessarily the logical result.[2] False equivalence is a common result when an anecdotal similarity is pointed out as equal, but the claim of equivalence doesn't bear scrutiny because the similarity is based on oversimplification or ignorance of additional factors. The pattern of the fallacy is often as such: "If A is the set of c and d, and B is the set of d and e, then since they both contain d, A and B are equal". d is not required to exist in both sets; only a passing similarity is required to cause this fallacy to be used.

False equivalence arguments are often used in journalism[3][4] and in politics, where flaws of one politician may be compared to flaws of a wholly different nature of another.[5]

False equivalence - Wikipedia
 
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viole

Ontological Naturalist
Premium Member
According to WHO, every year in the world there are an estimated 40-50 million abortions. This corresponds to approximately 125,000 abortions per day.
Abortion Statistics - Worldometer
Well, lot of children going to heaven risk free. And the problem is?

That is a straw man. I did not say that kids dying is the "best thing" that can happen to them. I said that if they do die, God takes care of them in the spiritual world (heaven).
and that is not the best thing that can happen to them?


God is not unfair because God is not responsible for their deaths. Death is just a part of life and some people die sooner than others.
You don’t understand. The disadvntage ia ours. The survivors. Not the kids who go straight to heaven.

ciao

- viole.
 

QuestioningMind

Well-Known Member
I don't think that is a logical conclusion. It is more logical to realize that different people will have different beliefs about what God does, even within the same religion. Not all Muslims believe that God sends tests. Some Baha'is believe that God sends tests and some Baha'is don't believe that. It is all because of the way that they interpret their scriptures, and that will vary among people.

It seems perfectly logical to me, especially when you consider that even people of the same religion can't agree on what their god does or doesn't do. Clearly this 'scriptures' method god uses to get his message across isn't very effective. It's almost as if people can interpret those scriptures to mean whatever it is that they want.
 

Trailblazer

Veteran Member
Well, lot of children going to heaven risk free. And the problem is?
The problem is that they never had a chance to live life. This was not because of an incurable disease, this was because someone chose to end their lives. One was unpreventable, the other was preventable.
and that is not the best thing that can happen to them?
Did I ever say that was the best thing? I only ever said that if children die they will be recompensed by God.
You don’t understand. The disadvntage ia ours. The survivors. Not the kids who go straight to heaven.
That's very true, it is more difficult for those of us who are left behind.
 

Trailblazer

Veteran Member
It seems perfectly logical to me, especially when you consider that even people of the same religion can't agree on what their god does or doesn't do. Clearly this 'scriptures' method god uses to get his message across isn't very effective. It's almost as if people can interpret those scriptures to mean whatever it is that they want.
What I meant is that it is not logical to assume God does not exist just because people disagree on the meaning of scriptures. People can interpret some scriptures differently but there is a consensus among believers on the primary message the Messenger sought to convey, and that is what really matters.

Messengers and scriptures is the only method that could ever work at all. There is no perfect method because when you are dealing with humans some mistakes will always be made since humans are fallible. There is no way around that.
 
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