Vishvavajra
Active Member
I wouldn't say it's dying, but it is changing. This has happened before. Some lineages gradually die out, while others are revitalized. The Dharma dwindles in some countries while taking root in others.Would you say Buddhism is dying? It most certainly is in Japan. As the southern Asian nations grow more wealthy and less poor, it will start to fade out there as well.
A lot of groups are making a concerted effort to spread the Dharma in the West because they know how important it is to its survival in the long run. In the short term there's going to be a lot of confusion and misunderstanding, but the same thing happened over the first couple of centuries in China, which then became a bastion of Buddhist learning and practice for more than a millennium. Many Western Buddhists are still in that transitional stage, but it's not hopeless. As for East Asia, there's still hope. Buddhism has dwindled and then been revitalized a number of times over the centuries.
Taiwan is a good example of a wealthy country where Buddhism is experiencing a healthy growth period. In most countries where it's not, government repression is usually the cause. I'd say the decline of Buddhism in Japan is due to the fractured state of the religion at the start of the modern period, which was the result of a particularly effective form of state repression. They're free now, but they never quite recovered from that, which is why Buddhism wasn't able to respond effectively to the sudden onrush of corporate capitalism and consumer society, which leaves a lot of people focusing on superficial things and thinking they don't need religion. In Korea and China there's recent history of active state repression. In S Korea Buddhism is still pretty healthy for having been actively repressed during the last dynasty. It's still the majority religious culture, though it's lost a lot of ground to Christian converts who are often actively hostile to it. Buddhism survived the Cultural Revolution in China, which is no small feat, and it will probably recover in time and as the state loosens its grip further. N Korea, who knows?