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The battle of evolution vs creationism

cottage

Well-Known Member
So it existed in a timeless state, right? So if it was in a timeless state, what would have to occur for there to be a motion/change? And why did that motion or change occur when it did? Why not later, or sooner?

There was no ‘sooner’ or ‘later’. I’m saying time began with the world, which is exactly the same as you are saying. The only difference is that my argument for an uncaused world is non-contradictory, whereas your claim for a personal being that created the world using worldly phenomena is unintelligible. So while I’m presenting a logically possible hypothesis, your claim is that a Necessary Being was unable to create the world without using contingent means and thereafter was confined to temporality for eternity so he could have a relationship with his created creatures. Now come on - that really is dog’s breakfast.


Second, the universe is constantly changing...there is always motion. If everything was perfectly stationary with no motion...there are no internal conditions that would allow things to "suddenly" start moving/changing...and since God doesn't exist (on your view), there are no external conditions that would allow this motion/change either.

There was no ‘everything’, no internal conditions and no external conditions. ‘Conditions’ began with the world.


You have some problems there, cot.


No more than you, with no explanation why God brought the world into being! Eh?


Then he can't be benevolent in any regard, cot.


Of course he can! There is good as well as evil in the world. So God is indifferent, unaware or incapable of being omnibenevolent.


But cot, we are talking about a maximally GREAT being. If he has only "sufficient" power, and not MAXIMAL GREAT POWER, then he is not a maximally great being. We can conceive of a being that is greater, namely; a MAXIMALLY GREAT being.


But it isn’t maximally great if it can be shown that there are deficiencies, and I have shown that there are such.


And on another note...the argument is that God created the universe from nothing. I can't think of anything greater than that. Humans create many wonderful things from pre-existing matter. God created the universe without pre-existing matter. See the difference? I don't know of anything that can exhibit more power than that.

Even God cannot create something from nothing: that’s logically impossible! And if God is a self-sufficient, maximally great being, then he cannot produce from himself something that is inferior and contradictory to his supreme essence; and in any case creation cannot serve any coherent purpose if God is self-sufficient.


Omnipotence mean the capability to do anything that is logically possible. 'unimaginably powerful' or 'extremely powerful' would definitely fit the bill.

Er..I don’t think so! Both terms definitionally fall short of ‘omnipotence’. Prof Craig is quite aware of that, too.


My point was it is impossible for time to be "erased" or "disappear" after its creation. And this isn't a case of omnipotence "draing away before our very eyes". To help illustrate this point, do something for me; can you conceive of a being that is soooo maximally great that it can make time disappear?? Can you?? I will wait.


But of course! The world is contingent and every scrap of matter and its properties can be conceived to not exist; in other words time and space doesn’t exist from logical necessity. So, if your God exists and cannot cause the end of time then he is not the omnipotent creator. It is even possible for your God to sustain existence without time, heaven for example. And life on earth, minus time, would be no different to any other logically possible miracle, such as a dead body returning to life and ascending to heaven. But the main point is why your maximally great God disempowered himself to create human life for his own comfort and needs? Answer me that?


Im sorry, I must of missed that one.


1) If the Being exists in reality, and if experience is part of reality, then the Being must also exist in experience. But this is impossible since everything in experience can be denied since it is contingent; therefore nothing in experience it is necessary, ever-present and eternal. Therefore there is a possible world, the actual world of experience, in which no Being necessarily exists.

2) This argument is predicated on the question of whether something necessarily exists in a particular state of affairs that cannot be logically denied. My mind is a state of affairs, a possible world. And if no being imposes itself on my mind, then there is a possible world in which the being doesn’t exist. Now I can conceive of any logically possible being (whether or not there is any such being in reality), but when I am not conceiving such a being, real or conceptual, it isn’t present to my mind. Therefore there is a possible world in which there is no necessary and ever-present being.

How does any of these changes effect any of the omni-qualities, cot.


I gave instances. Go back and take a look?

You can't have motion without time, and you can't have time without motion...in order for either one to begin to exist, both had to begin simulatenously and not in successive order.

But that’s not the argument. The argument is that God is A (the cause) was followed by B (the effect) as time and motion. The one follows the other, successively; and that is precisely the meaning of cause and effect (which we know for sure operates in time)! But no matter how you look at it, even if cause and effect were simultaneously possible, it still remains the case that the creator, a necessary being, is dependent upon a contingent principle. As Christian apologist, Dinesh D’Souza, said: ‘The Big Bang was a miracle’, since ‘it cannot be explained by any known law of nature’.
 

cottage

Well-Known Member
Even in the above definition-"...continued progress of existence and events in the past, present, and future regarded as a whole".

That definition does the concept no justice. There was no past before creation, cot. The past only goes back to the moment of creation..and the future carries on indefinitely.

Indeed the past only goes back to the world’s beginning, of course, but the definition is correct.


But there is a similarity between what I described in the analogy, and what NEEDED to take place in order to negate the existence of infinite regress.

What is needed is for the two components of the analogy not to be contradictory. Every example of supposed simultaneous causation requires form and matter, physical phenomena, such as the ball sitting on a cushion causing pressure; or it is semantically contrived, e.g. when sitting down, the crossing of the legs occurs simultaneously; to mention just two of many such examples, none of which can explain how simultaneous causation can even be possible without reference to physical phenomena already existent, which nullifies any argument to the supernatural.


What I find amazing is how you guys continue to tell me how screwed up the analogy is, but neither one of you are taking the task in explaining how, if you negate a timeless cause, would you get over the absurd hump of infinite regress. If you take a timeless cause out of the equation, you are stuck with infinite regress. But no one is talking about the infinite regress and the absurdities that comes with it. Every wants to to tell me how bad the analogy is...when it isn't bad at all, actually.

Nowhere have I argued for a timeless cause! Time and causality are inseparable.


Well, then we will have to get more in depth, because to me, your position is shaky. I mean, you say the universe is uncaused...then you say it was uncaused and then began moving or whatever. I really don't know what your position is. You haven't clearly defined your position and quite frankly I am sick of assuming your position only for you to tell me how wrong I am in that assumption. So...define your position first.

I’ve defined it as much as I need to! If my argument against the existence of God is valid, I then only have to show that the world can logically come to exist without such a deity. I have then fully and properly supported my argument; and note that it isn’t incumbent on me to give a blow-by-blow account of how the world came into existence uncaused, since it is only necessary for me to demonstrate there is no logical impossibility. So the burden of proof now lies with you. If you can prove beyond any measure of reasonable doubt that God exists, then my uncaused world argument will be quite properly refuted. And I’m sure your hero Prof Craig would consider what I’ve outlined to be a fair and reasonable way to conduct and conclude the debate.


HOWEVER...regardless of what your position is, it is quite apparent that regardless of what either of us believe, we have to believe that something is necessary. Either the universe (STEM) is necessary, meaning it never failed to exist, or God is necessary. Neither God nor the universe could have popped in to being out of nothing...so either God or the universe had to exist necessarily, but it can't be both, and to negate one is to grant the other. And to me, theism is wayyy more plausible than naturalism.

No, no! We do not have to believe that anything at all is necessary. If there is no contradiction in understanding the universe as contingent being, where its existence can be possibly true or possibly false, and so might never have existed and might yet not exist, then exactly the same argument applies to causality. It is only by experience that we believe one thing must always answer causally to another, and it is upon causality that necessity must depend, for to say that one thing must answer to some ultimate other to explain its existence is to say this ultimate other is the necessary cause of the thing. But causality is a contingent phenomenon and no contradiction is implied by its denial. It is merely an arbitrary act of the mind that wants to make the connection.
 

FranklinMichaelV.3

Well-Known Member
Right, there was no time and space...now is a coincidence that you said that there is no time and space, and God just HAPPENED to be timeless and HAPPENS to be immaterial (non-spatial). So the characteristics that you claimed are REQUIRED...God has always been said to have? Coincidence? Hmmm.

Then where does God exist? And how does God interact with universe? Are you saying God are these things in relation to our universe? Because it seems like you're comparing rocks and apples.
 

Call_of_the_Wild

Well-Known Member
In other words, you want free licence to make up whatever fantasies you believe will shore up your ideas, and reality can go to hell.

I guess the reality is that dogs produce non-dogs, inanimate matter that was unconcious came to life and became intelligent? That is your reality. I will gladly not share your reality.

Oh, and while we're on that subject:
Your wait was over some time ago.

Yeah, I have been waiting a long time to see a dog produce a nondog. The wait continues...
 

FranklinMichaelV.3

Well-Known Member
According to Christian theology, Jesus is God, and Jesus interacted with the universe. Too easy.

How? And not even all Christian theology agrees with the Jesus is God statement.

But even if so, are you saying that God exists in this universe? That would make God spatial wouldn't it? If God is outside of the universe and is existing in a timeless/non-spatial capacity then how was God able to act? There is no time or space and the very mechanics of this universe are different than where God exists, so what methods are used to bridge that gap?
 

FranklinMichaelV.3

Well-Known Member
I guess the reality is that dogs produce non-dogs, inanimate matter that was unconcious came to life and became intelligent? That is your reality. I will gladly not share your reality.



Yeah, I have been waiting a long time to see a dog produce a nondog. The wait continues...

But what is a dog? Is a cat a kind of dog? They look similar? Or is a pug a kind of cat? Is a mule a kind of horse or kind of donkey? Is a tiger a kind of cheetah? Or are cheetahs a kind a cat? But if they are why can't they mate with the other cats? Why can't domestic cats mate with tigers?
 

Call_of_the_Wild

Well-Known Member
There was no ‘sooner’ or ‘later’. I’m saying time began with the world, which is exactly the same as you are saying.

But that is neither here nor there. I still don't know what that means. You said "time began with the world". So before it began, what was there? Where did it come from? Are you saying that there was a point at which neither time nor the world existed?

The only difference is that my argument for an uncaused world is non-contradictory, whereas your claim for a personal being that created the world using worldly phenomena is unintelligible.

Well, I still don't know your position. You give only so much...you said time began with the world, but offer no explanation as to how or WHY such a thing could occur. So I am left scratching my head still wondering what does this mean, and it appears to be just as unintelligible as you claim my position is.

So while I’m presenting a logically possible hypothesis, your claim is that a Necessary Being was unable to create the world without using contingent means and thereafter was confined to temporality for eternity so he could have a relationship with his created creatures. Now come on - that really is dog’s breakfast.

Then I guess there is really no argument from contingency then. If God had a eternal will to create the universe, then there is no way he could NOT create the universe, so the creation event was...necessary.

There was no ‘everything’, no internal conditions and no external conditions. ‘Conditions’ began with the world.

I still don't know what this means unless I know how the universe and time could begin without an external cause.

No more than you, with no explanation why God brought the world into being! Eh?

My guess would be that God brought the world into being because he wanted creatures to share his love with.

But it isn’t maximally great if it can be shown that there are deficiencies, and I have shown that there are such.

You think so?

Even God cannot create something from nothing: that’s logically impossible!

Logically impossible? Why? We can both conceive of a being that can create from nothing, so it can't be that impossible, now could it?

And if God is a self-sufficient, maximally great being, then he cannot produce from himself something that is inferior and contradictory to his supreme essence; and in any case creation cannot serve any coherent purpose if God is self-sufficient.

I don't get it.

Er..I don’t think so! Both terms definitionally fall short of ‘omnipotence’. Prof Craig is quite aware of that, too.

Um, yes it does. If God is unable to do X, and you can conceive of a being that IS capable of doing X, then that being is greater than God (as far as omnipotence is concerned), but that can't be the case IF God is a maximally great being, at which there couldn't exist a being that is capable of doing X if God is unable to.

But of course! The world is contingent and every scrap of matter and its properties can be conceived to not exist; in other words time and space doesn’t exist from logical necessity. So, if your God exists and cannot cause the end of time then he is not the omnipotent creator.

Um, cot, then it must not be possible for it to be done! If you can't conceive of a being that COULD end time, then it must not be possible, right? I mean, think about it: If a being could end time, how much TIME would elapse after TIME was ended? That is quite irrational, don't you think?

As I said before, God can do anything that is logically possible. It just isn't possible for time to be ended, and that is EXACTLY why I asked you if you could think of a being which could get the job done...if you can think of something greater, then by all means, enlighten me.

It is even possible for your God to sustain existence without time, heaven for example.

If it is possible for my God to sustain existence without time, then it is possible for my God to exist. But you previously stated that God's existence is impossible. So which is it? It can't be possible for God to exist, and also true that God DOESN'T exist at the same time. That is not how necessary truths work, cot. X cannot be possibly necessarily true, but actually false. If X is possibly necessarily true, then X must be true, because if X was false, it wouldn't be possibly necessarily true to begin with.

Keep on blocking, cot.

And life on earth, minus time, would be no different to any other logically possible miracle, such as a dead body returning to life and ascending to heaven.

That can't be the case regarding our earth. On earth, things change, and change takes time. So I don't know what life on earth minus time would look like?

But the main point is why your maximally great God disempowered himself to create human life for his own comfort and needs? Answer me that?

Maybe it is better for humans to experience the goodness of God than otherwise, and since God can only do what is good, thus, human life.

1) If the Being exists in reality, and if experience is part of reality, then the Being must also exist in experience. But this is impossible since everything in experience can be denied since it is contingent; therefore nothing in experience it is necessary, ever-present and eternal. Therefore there is a possible world, the actual world of experience, in which no Being necessarily exists.

Then once again, if God exists, then experience is necessary. Think about it; if God is necessary, then he experiences his own existence, which would make his experience as necessary as his existence. And if he had an eternal will to create the universe, then our universe cannot be said to be contingent, because it cannot be any different than what God eternally willed it to be. Now, the argument from contingency seems fine if you negate the existence of God, which would mean that the universe didn't have to be here, but it is. But this itself calls out for explanation, why is it here? So it seems to me as if the argument from contingency is a great objection to your argument.

2) This argument is predicated on the question of whether something necessarily exists in a particular state of affairs that cannot be logically denied. My mind is a state of affairs, a possible world. And if no being imposes itself on my mind, then there is a possible world in which the being doesn’t exist. Now I can conceive of any logically possible being (whether or not there is any such being in reality), but when I am not conceiving such a being, real or conceptual, it isn’t present to my mind. Therefore there is a possible world in which there is no necessary and ever-present being.

As long as you can conceive of a MGB, then it must be possible for a MGB to exist. The attributes of this being also reflects the attributes of the being that is indentified in the kalam. To different arguments, same results. That is more than a coincidence.

But that’s not the argument. The argument is that God is A (the cause) was followed by B (the effect) as time and motion. The one follows the other, successively; and that is precisely the meaning of cause and effect (which we know for sure operates in time)!


Only if the cause was temporally prior to the effect, and based on the case that I present, it isn't.

But no matter how you look at it, even if cause and effect were simultaneously possible, it still remains the case that the creator, a necessary being, is dependent upon a contingent principle. As Christian apologist, Dinesh D’Souza, said: ‘The Big Bang was a miracle’, since ‘it cannot be explained by any known law of nature’.

I've argued that the existence of the universe is necessary only if there was a necessary cause that eternally willed for the universe to be created. So there is no "contingency principle", as you put it.
 
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Call_of_the_Wild

Well-Known Member
Indeed the past only goes back to the world’s beginning, of course, but the definition is correct.

So what caused the beginning?



What is needed is for the two components of the analogy not to be contradictory. Every example of supposed simultaneous causation requires form and matter, physical phenomena, such as the ball sitting on a cushion causing pressure; or it is semantically contrived, e.g. when sitting down, the crossing of the legs occurs simultaneously; to mention just two of many such examples, none of which can explain how simultaneous causation can even be possible without reference to physical phenomena already existent, which nullifies any argument to the supernatural.

The goal was to use a simple analogy. There is no need to over analyze things. As I said before, I can easily conceive of a immaterial being that occupies no space, and still remained stationary for all eternity, and then suddenly moved. Then what? Same result.

Nowhere have I argued for a timeless cause! Time and causality are inseparable.

Well, what could give time a beginning along with the universe, cot?

I’ve defined it as much as I need to! If my argument against the existence of God is valid, I then only have to show that the world can logically come to exist without such a deity. I have then fully and properly supported my argument; and note that it isn’t incumbent on me to give a blow-by-blow account of how the world came into existence uncaused, since it is only necessary for me to demonstrate there is no logical impossibility. So the burden of proof now lies with you. If you can prove beyond any measure of reasonable doubt that God exists, then my uncaused world argument will be quite properly refuted. And I’m sure your hero Prof Craig would consider what I’ve outlined to be a fair and reasonable way to conduct and conclude the debate.

If all you said above is true, then why on earth am I still asking WHAT COULD HAVE GIVEN TIME AND THE UNIVERSE ITS BEGINNING?

No, no! We do not have to believe that anything at all is necessary. If there is no contradiction in understanding the universe as contingent being, where its existence can be possibly true or possibly false, and so might never have existed and might yet not exist, then exactly the same argument applies to causality. It is only by experience that we believe one thing must always answer causally to another, and it is upon causality that necessity must depend, for to say that one thing must answer to some ultimate other to explain its existence is to say this ultimate other is the necessary cause of the thing. But causality is a contingent phenomenon and no contradiction is implied by its denial. It is merely an arbitrary act of the mind that wants to make the connection.

So many things wrong up there, sometimes you just have to do this :shrug:
 

Call_of_the_Wild

Well-Known Member
How? And not even all Christian theology agrees with the Jesus is God statement.

They may disagree with that, but they will all agree that it is possible for God to come on earth in the form of a human and interact with mankind if he so desired, which would still answr your question of how can God interact in the universe (or something like that).

But even if so, are you saying that God exists in this universe? That would make God spatial wouldn't it?

God can manifest himself in any way he pleases, frankie.

If God is outside of the universe and is existing in a timeless/non-spatial capacity then how was God able to act?

Um, frankie...how many times have I said that God was timeless before creation, and temporal after creation?? So why are you asking the above question?? Why?

There is no time or space and the very mechanics of this universe are different than where God exists, so what methods are used to bridge that gap?

God is not bound by the laws and mechanics of nature, frankie. He is God, he can do those things.
 

Call_of_the_Wild

Well-Known Member
But what is a dog? Is a cat a kind of dog? They look similar? Or is a pug a kind of cat? Is a mule a kind of horse or kind of donkey? Is a tiger a kind of cheetah? Or are cheetahs a kind a cat? But if they are why can't they mate with the other cats? Why can't domestic cats mate with tigers?

Refuse to be suckered into this again.
 

FranklinMichaelV.3

Well-Known Member
They may disagree with that, but they will all agree that it is possible for God to come on earth in the form of a human and interact with mankind if he so desired, which would still answr your question of how can God interact in the universe (or something like that).



God can manifest himself in any way he pleases, frankie.



Um, frankie...how many times have I said that God was timeless before creation, and temporal after creation?? So why are you asking the above question?? Why?



God is not bound by the laws and mechanics of nature, frankie. He is God, he can do those things.

Of course he's God, so why are you using arguments that are bound by the mechanics if nature to explain God? God is not bound by the nature of our universe fine, why is God not bound by the nature of his universe? Unless your view of God is more pantheistic?
 

FranklinMichaelV.3

Well-Known Member
Refuse to be suckered into this again.

You never answered it, all you did was show that we are taught the differences not that we inherently know the differences. I've seen 3 year olds call cats doggie because to them they don't know the difference...so how does one tell the difference between a cat and a dog using such a loose term like kind.
 

outhouse

Atheistically
Refuse to be suckered into this again.

What about the truth?


This is viewed a truth for most of the educated world.

IAP - IAP Statement on the Teaching of Evolution


We agree that the following evidence-based facts

about the origins and evolution of the Earth and of life on this planet have been established by numerous observations and independently derived experimental results from a multitude of scientific disciplines. Even if there are still many open questions about the precise details of evolutionary change, scientific evidence has never contradicted these results:
•In a universe that has evolved towards its present configuration for some 11 to 15 billion years, our Earth formed approximately 4.5 billion years ago.
•Since its formation, the Earth – its geology and its environments – has changed under the effect of numerous physical and chemical forces and continues to do so.
•Life appeared on Earth at least 2.5 billion years ago. The evolution, soon after, of photosynthetic organisms enabled, from at least 2 billion years ago, the slow transformation of the atmosphere to one containing substantial quantities of oxygen. In addition to the release of the oxygen that we breathe, the process of photosynthesis is the ultimate source of fixed energy and food upon which human life on the planet depends.
•Since its first appearance on Earth, life has taken many forms, all of which continue to evolve, in ways which palaeontology and the modern biological and biochemical sciences are describing and independently confirming with increasing precision. Commonalities in the structure of the genetic code of all organisms living today, including humans, clearly indicate their common primordial origin.
 

johnhanks

Well-Known Member
Yeah, I have been waiting a long time to see a dog produce a nondog. The wait continues...
Then you have been waiting for an event that has nothing to do with the theory of evolution. Evolution happens to populations, not individuals, and I have explained to you in very straightforward terms how a population of dogs could give rise to a population of non-dogs. You have yet to refute that explanation.
 

Call_of_the_Wild

Well-Known Member
Then you have been waiting for an event that has nothing to do with the theory of evolution.

Yeah yeah yeah, heard it all before.

Evolution happens to populations, not individuals, and I have explained to you in very straightforward terms how a population of dogs could give rise to a population of non-dogs. You have yet to refute that explanation.

Until you can give me actual observational evidence instead of the typical bio-babble, then all you have is presuppositions, wishful thinking, speculation, and bad interpretations.
 

adi2d

Active Member
Yeah yeah yeah, heard it all before.



Until you can give me actual observational evidence instead of the typical bio-babble, then all you have is presuppositions, wishful thinking, speculation, and bad interpretations.


If you can't see it you don't believe it? Are you sure that is the stand you want to take?
 

outhouse

Atheistically
Until you can give me actual observational evidence instead of the typical bio-babble, then all you have is presuppositions, wishful thinking, speculation, and bad interpretations.

What about the truth? claimed as fact now?


This is viewed a truth for most of the educated world.

IAP - IAP Statement on the Teaching of Evolution


We agree that the following evidence-based facts

about the origins and evolution of the Earth and of life on this planet have been established by numerous observations and independently derived experimental results from a multitude of scientific disciplines. Even if there are still many open questions about the precise details of evolutionary change, scientific evidence has never contradicted these results:
•In a universe that has evolved towards its present configuration for some 11 to 15 billion years, our Earth formed approximately 4.5 billion years ago.
•Since its formation, the Earth – its geology and its environments – has changed under the effect of numerous physical and chemical forces and continues to do so.
•Life appeared on Earth at least 2.5 billion years ago. The evolution, soon after, of photosynthetic organisms enabled, from at least 2 billion years ago, the slow transformation of the atmosphere to one containing substantial quantities of oxygen. In addition to the release of the oxygen that we breathe, the process of photosynthesis is the ultimate source of fixed energy and food upon which human life on the planet depends.
•Since its first appearance on Earth, life has taken many forms, all of which continue to evolve, in ways which palaeontology and the modern biological and biochemical sciences are describing and independently confirming with increasing precision. Commonalities in the structure of the genetic code of all organisms living today, including humans, clearly indicate their common primordial origin.
 

SkepticThinker

Veteran Member
Yeah yeah yeah, heard it all before.



Until you can give me actual observational evidence instead of the typical bio-babble, then all you have is presuppositions, wishful thinking, speculation, and bad interpretations.

Bio-babble? It's called "science."

There is a ton of observational evidence available to you and everyone else. The problem is, you refuse to observe it for yourself. Did you look up ring species yet??
 
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