I feel as though the whole debate over God has been going the wrong way. Atheists many times give reasons why religions make no sense. Theists many times try and come up with scientific evidence for god. They work occasionally, but I feel they aren't the correct ways of going about this.
I think it woul be best to figure out exactly why people believe what they do. What I mean by that is that every theist, of any religion, have their own personal reasons why they believe, and vice versa. I think we should get to the core of why people believe,
There are many factors that compel people to belief or unbelief.
We should never underestimate the power of upbringing. A child simply assumes they can trust adults, especially parents, friends, and people in their faith community. A parent says, "God hears your prayer, baby," or "God is just a myth," and the child accepts it simply because they think, "oh my mother would never lie to me." There are exceptions, of course, but by and large, we stay with the religious beliefs we grew up with.
There are exceptions to that rule. Some people have a strong desire to find the truth, and are somehow able to question what they have been taught. They are more likely than others to be open to new ideas. These traits are especially common in atheists, but you have religious people like this as well.
There are adults who find a new "religious home" for social and emotional reasons. It is not uncommon for lonely or hurting people to find comfort in a religious community, where someone finally cares.
There are those who convert because they want a united home with their new spouse. In such cases, while the marriage is what brought them there, it is not why they stay. They are perhaps more open to being convinced, but that's exactly what happens.
And finally, there are those people going through a personal crisis that have sudden dramatic transformations. This is where you get the people who give "testimonies" about how they lived on skid row, a slave to liquor, until they found Jesus. These kind of transformations happen in every religion, and inspire others.
and perhaps we can see more people becoming atheists, or (though I hope not) more people becoming theists
For a while, the number of religious people in the US was going down. Groups like "nones," "spiritual but not religious" and atheist/agnostic were on the rise. But the new surveys are showing that this trend has leveled off.
"The long-term trends on this measure are straightforward. The percentage of nones measured in Gallup surveys has risen from close to zero in the 1950s to about one-fifth of the U.S. adult population today. But over the past six years (2017-2022), the rise of the nones has stabilized. An average of 20% or 21% of Americans in Gallup surveys in each of these years say they don’t have a formal religious identity. We are not seeing the yearly increases that occurred in previous decades."
The percentage of Americans with no formal religious identity has increased dramatically since the 1950s, but that increase appears to have leveled off in Gallup's recent data.
news.gallup.com