First of all, science is not about trying to understand the nature of reality; it is focused on trying to explain, in rational terms, how the phenomenal world behaves, its characteristics, and how to predict its behavior. When science tells us that it 'understands' how something in nature works, it is only providing factual information. We KNOW how light and gravity WORK, and we can predict their behavior, but science does not understand the nature of either.
This is merely splitting hairs.In scientific terms the nature of reality simply refers to the natural world, which is what scientists study, as opposed to supposed supernatural or mystical explanations.
Secondly, when you say 'reality is phenomena, and vice-versa', you are only referring to temporal reality, which is not reality at all. A mirage is an illusion, just as the 'reality' of the phenomenal world is, both of which arise and subside. In other words, nothing of the phenomenal world fundamentally exists.
The above statement you are only referring to temporal reality (ie form and matter) classically shows that it is impossible to deny what there is without self-contradiction. And yet no contradiction or absurdity is involved when it is said The Absolute is an illusion. So it is more evidently the case that nothing fundamental exists as true reality!
Thirdly, what science does assume, is that its methods (Logic, Reason, Analysis) are the ONLY means by which something can be said to be true or false. Its 'knowledge' is a highly controlled outcome of its highly controlled methodology, and it wants to test all other claims via those methods, which cannot be done. Another kind of approach is needed, one that is not controlled or subject to any methodology, so that reality can be seen exactly as it is.
That statement is definitely incorrect! Science is concerned with probabilities not certainties, and they are derived through confirmation via falsification or repetition, not pronouncements of truth or falsity.
No, the argument is just one argument, but you are seeing it in terms of the illusion of multiplicity, that's all.
There is no contradiction: phenomena is illusory, but our conditioned mentality tells us it is real. QM refutes what our conditioned mentality tells us it is, but that is what mystics have told us all along.
How can science (the study of facts) prove that science is not real at all, when the very essence of your argument is that science (fact) is not real? (!)
It is you, I am afraid, who is in self-contradiction, as you insist that the phenomenal world is reality, where there is no condition of non-phenomena, because in doing so, you are unwittingly making it an absolute. The very moment you say 'phenomena', you are also saying 'non-phenomena', as the concept of 'existence' requires that of 'non-existence'. If you say that the phenomenal world is illusory, then you are also, in the same breath, saying that there exists something against which you are saying it is so that is non-illusory, and that is necessarily the Absolute. The Absolute is a condition in which there is no other, and since the phenomenal world is illusory, and does not fundamentally exist, it is no 'other' which can be compared to the Absolute. Only the Absolute is reality. There is no other.
The contradiction concerns what you said about scientists pronouncements. You are saying they know what they say they cannot know. QM refutes what our conditioned mentality tells us it is, but that is what mystics have told us all along. Science is about phenomena, not reality, and phenomena is fast being proven to not be too real after all.
To which I replied:
Scientists, unlike mystics and theists, only make hypotheses from which testable and measurable theories may follow, they do not make unfounded, question-begging assumptions. And in particular:
Science doesnt assume that there is something other than phenomena and then make nonsensical statements about the impossibility of knowing something about that unknowable not-phenomena, as your last sentence absurdly implies.
However, Ill address your above response anyway. Now your argument must begin and end in the physical world because you are constrained to make your case solely in those terms. You need physical phenomena in order to argue against it. But your argument is risible and ironic, for while the contingent world may not exist at all there is of course something that is necessary (non-illusory in your terms) and must exist, and it isnt an imagined transcendental utopia, but is comprised as the most fundamental, self-evidently logical, and anti-sceptical case that can be made. Consider that while the universe and every scrap of matter can be annihilated in thought, you cannot annihilate thought itself, for even when there is no thinking, the thoughts themselves remain true or false, and yet while nothing that is seen or experienced is necessarily true it still requires thought as recollection or appraisal, and self-evidently you cant bring an argument to the table minus logic. Everything thus is mind dependent, and whatever the mind can conceive to be existent it can conceive to be non-existent, with the sole exception of the logical mind itself.