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THE GATES OF HELL

Kolibri

Well-Known Member
@jtartar
In regards to parousia, one might acknowledge that it comes from 2 root words. pa-ra' (alongside) and ou-si'a (being; derived from ei-mi', meaning "be"). So you could say that par-rou-si'a literally translates as "being alongside".

The question remains, is the parousia really short enough in duration to be interchangeable with "coming"?
In the first fulfillment of Mt 24-25, how long did it take for the fulfillment?
Holy Spirit was poured out on the fledgling congregation 50 days after Jesus died at Pentecost 33 C.E.
The disgusting thing that causes desolation came in 66 C.E. when the Roman armies with their standards entered Jerusalem and it's temple.
The End when Jerusalem and it's temple were destroyed in 70 C.E.
This was a parousia of 37 years.

Why would the greater fulfillment of Christ's parousia and the conclusion of this system of things be of a mere "arrival", if it follows the same pattern?

In the first century his anointed disciples were already in "the kingdom of the Son." (Col 1:13) And those that were loyal to his direction saved their lives when Jerusalem was destroyed. But Jesus had not arrived yet as King of God's Kingdom (Mt 6:9,10). When Jesus arrives in this greater capacity with the birth of God's Kingdom, there would be a cleansing of the heavens, and a period of increased woe for the earth. Time would pass before the earth sees an end to it's woes too. (Re 12) Jesus would have arrived, but not come yet as executioner of God's adverse judgements. That waits till the 'great tribulation.'

We can know when Jesus began ruling as King of God's Kingdom, as a descendant of King David - that is the start of his parousia. We can not know when Jesus comes to 'shepherd the nations with an iron rod' at the 'great tribulation'. (Mt 24:21,29-31,36-39)

Besides the first World War, followed by the Spanish Influenza and the constant upheavals since, the fulfillment of 2 Tim 3:1-7, and the increased woe of Re 12:12, a way to calculate the date was left. Daniel 4 wrote of "seven times" that would pass while the Davidic Kingdom, that is God's Kingdom, would continue trampled on by the nations. From Re 12:6,14 we know that '3 1/2 times' equals 1,260 days. Following the biblical rule of "a day for a year" (Nu 14:34; Eze 4:6), "seven times" equals 2,520 years. Counting from the year when Jerusalem was destroyed by the Babylonians and the last King of Judah was dethroned (607 B.C.E), we arrive at the same year as when WWI broke out, 1914 C.E. (For further information as to how we know the year when Jerusalem was destroyed, may I point you to When Was Ancient Jerusalem Destroyed?—Part One — Watchtower ONLINE LIBRARY and When Was Ancient Jerusalem Destroyed?—Part Two — Watchtower ONLINE LIBRARY )

Knowing that God's Kingdom is already ruling from the heavens, we can know that the 1st resurrection has already begun to occur.

When you consider 2 Timothy 2:18, what were Hymenaeus and Philetus actually teaching?
They were telling the 1st Century Christians that the resurrection was purely symbolic, that there was no literal resurrection from the dead. (1 Cor 15:12)
 
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The scripture is about the single eye within being full of light (truth and wisdom and knowledge of God) dwelling bodily.

The single: whole, two are one, oneness with God, light shining on the east and west evenly, sound knowledge and wisdom of God. The eye: ones perception and ability to know in mind.

Which also, all experienced WITHIN.
The eye does not tell us what it observes but rather it sends a visual to the brain and the brain interprets the visual thereby revealing to us what the eye is seeing.

willyah
 

Katzpur

Not your average Mormon
I was wondering why you wandered into this post?

willyah
The title caught my eye. To me, whether it's "gate of hell" or "gates of hell" is immaterial. I thought maybe the thread was going to be about what the gates of hell actually were, and I have some thoughts on that. As to why the plural "gates" is used instead of the singular "gate," I don't know and I don't care.
 

outhouse

Atheistically
Ever wonder why hell has gates instead of just a gate?

It started from mythology of a burning garbage pit in the valley of Hinnom, just outside the temple you had to go through the temple gates, and a gate down the path where sinners bodies and garbage was said to be burned.

At night it was said to look like a like of fire, as it burned 24/7. But today no evidence of a burnt trash heap exist where it should be.
 

outhouse

Atheistically
It is the wicked who will end up in "Gehenna".

This is also the valley of Hinnom


Gehenna (/ɡɪˈhɛnə/; Ancient Greek: γέεννα), Gehinnom (Rabbinical Hebrew: גהנום/גהנם) and Yiddish Gehinnam, are terms derived from a place outside ancient Jerusalem known in the Hebrew Bible as the Valley of the Son of Hinnom (Hebrew: גֵיא בֶן־הִנֹּם or גיא בן-הינום); one of the two principal valleys surrounding the Old City.
 

JayJayDee

Avid JW Bible Student
This is also the valley of Hinnom


Gehenna (/ɡɪˈhɛnə/; Ancient Greek: γέεννα), Gehinnom (Rabbinical Hebrew: גהנום/גהנם) and Yiddish Gehinnam, are terms derived from a place outside ancient Jerusalem known in the Hebrew Bible as the Valley of the Son of Hinnom (Hebrew: גֵיא בֶן־הִנֹּם or גיא בן-הינום); one of the two principal valleys surrounding the Old City.

Yes it is. The valley of Hinnom was used for child sacrifice in ancient times by the nation of Israel who had deviated from the laws of Jehovah and adopted false religious practices, including the sacrifice of their infants to the false god, Molech.
(Jer 7:30, 31)

Having never commanded such a thing, God put a stop to that and the valley was turned into the city's garbage dump where the fires were kept burning day and night by the addition of sulphur (brimstone). This consumed the refuse continuously as the flames never went out. What the flames missed, the maggots finished off.

Gehenna came to represent eternal death inasmuch as the carcasses of dead animals and the bodies of criminals were cast into the flames of Gehenna after their execution. This meant not having a burial tomb as a memorial of that person's life. To a Jew, it meant not being remembered by God in the resurrection, hence, eternal death. Jesus' audience knew exactly what he was referring to by the term "Gehenna".

Being rendered as "hell" when the Jews had no belief in such a place is a gross and misleading error.
Christendom adopted the Greek notion of an immortal soul that was never taught by either the Jewish religion or the early Christians. Because they accepted the belief that humans don't really die, they came to believe that the good went to heaven and the wicked had to be eternally tortured after death . "Hellfire" is not a Bible teaching....it is an adoption from pagan religions. It is insulting to God to suggest that he is a fiend who tortures people forever with no way to repent. All punishments administered under his law was to lead a guilty person to repent. There were no punishments that involved torture of any kind.....in fact ancient Israel did not even have prisons because they didn't need them.

What God's worshippers were offered by God was a choice between "life or death".....it was never a choice between "heaven and hell". (Deut 30:19) These were never mentioned in the Bible as opposite destinations.
 

Kolibri

Well-Known Member
Didn't hell come later?


from what I understood, Hell is an old-English word that was used to signifying burying something or holding it in a cellar. There is an old farming expression about 'helling potatoes.'

The problem came about when Bible translations were not consistent about their translating Sheol, Hades and Gehenna.

The King James Version for instance rendered she’ohlʹ as “hell,” “the grave,” and “the pit”; haiʹdes is therein rendered both “hell” and “grave”; geʹen·na is also translated “hell.”
Today’s English Version transliterates haiʹdes as “Hades” and also renders it as “hell” and “the world of the dead.” But besides rendering “hell” from haiʹdes it uses that same translation for geʹen·na.
The Jerusalem Bible transliterates haiʹdes six times, but in other passages it translates it as “hell” and as “the underworld.” It also translates geʹen·na as “hell,” as it does haiʹdes in two instances.

No wonder there is confusion.
 

JayJayDee

Avid JW Bible Student
Didn't hell come later?

The notion of a fiery hell came with Greek influence on Christendom....it did not originate in Christianity, nor did the Jews believe in such a place.

The meaning given today to the word “hell” in Christendom is that portrayed in Dante’s Divine Comedy and Milton’s Paradise Lost, which meaning is completely foreign to the original definition of the word. The idea of a “hell” of fiery torment, dates back long before Dante or Milton. Hindus and Buddhists regard hell as a place of spiritual cleansing and final restoration.

Islamic tradition considers it as a place of everlasting punishment.

So, the idea of suffering after death is found among the pagan religious teachings of ancient peoples in Babylon and Egypt. Babylonian and Assyrian beliefs depicted the “nether world" as a place full of horrors, presided over by gods and demons of great strength and fierceness.
Although ancient Egyptian religious texts do not teach that the burning of any individual victim would go on forever, they do portray the “Other World” as featuring “pits of fire” for “the damned.”

So the pagan origins of this teaching are well documented in ancient cultures, but there is no such teaching in the Jewish faith. If it wasn't a Jewish teaching, then it wasn't a Christian teaching either. Jesus was Jewish.

In the King James Version the word “hell” is rendered from sheʼohl′ 31 times and from hai′des 10 times. This version is not consistent, since sheʼohl′ is also translated 31 times “grave” and 3 times “pit.” In the Douay Version sheʼohl′ is rendered “hell” 64 times, “pit” once, and “death” once.

Any wonder people are confused. :confused:
 

Norman

Defender of Truth
Matthew 16:18
"Also, I say to you: You are Peter, and on this rock I will build my congregation, and the gates of the Grave (or "Hades") will not overpower it."

Re 1:18 describes the resurrected Jesus has having the "keys of death and of the Grave." These ones that take part in the 1st resurrection are not all resurrected at once. First the "rock" or "foundation cornerstone" was resurrected by God himself.(Acts 2:24: 1 Peter 2:7) Then early within Jesus' parousia (presence) at the conclusion of the system of things, those members of this congregation that have already died will be resurrected to immortal spirit life. Those of Christ's brothers that are still living as humans will be resurrected to heavenly life as they die afterwards. (Mt 24:3; 1 Cor 15:50-57; 1 Thess 4:13-18)

(Edit: I worded this in a slightly misleading way. Jesus is not part of the 1st resurrection. He is not a member of the congregation - his collective bride.(2 Cor 11:2) So "the gates of the Grave" of Mt 16:18 does not include his own resurrection.)

Norman: Hi Kolbri, I like the Matthew 16:18 translation, is that from the NWT?
 

Norman

Defender of Truth
That is not because there is life after death...this is because all are judged at their resurrection. (John 5:28, 29)
Even the "unrighteous" are given a period of judgment where they will be given opportunity to bring their lives into line with God's requirements. Jesus sacrifice has ransomed them out of death.

It is the wicked who will end up in "Gehenna". This "hell" is not "hades". No one comes out of this place. Like the lake of fire prepared for the devil, this is "the second death"....a death from which no one returns.

Everlasting death is the opposite of everlasting life. This is what the Bible teaches....no torture in eternal flames.

Norman: Hi JayJayDee, why do believe there is not life after death?
 

Kolibri

Well-Known Member
Norman: Hi Kolbri, I like the Matthew 16:18 translation, is that from the NWT?

yes, that is from the 2013 Revision. Replace "rock" with "rock-mass" and "the Grave" with "Hades" and you have the previous edition.
 

JayJayDee

Avid JW Bible Student
Norman: Hi JayJayDee, why do believe there is not life after death?

Hello Norman.

I don't believe in an immortal part of man that continues after the death of the body for the simple reason that the Bible does not teach it.

In the garden of Eden, it was the devil who told the woman that she would not die if she ate the fruit, when God told them that they would. So what is "death"? Is it the complete absence of life?....or continuing life in another form?

The Bible says that souls die. (Ezek 18: 4)

What did God say in Eden?.....

Gen 2: 16, 17....."Jehovah God also gave this command to the man: “From every tree of the garden you may eat to satisfaction. But as for the tree of the knowledge of good and bad, you must not eat from it, for in the day you eat from it you will certainly die.”

Gen 3:2-4....."At this the woman said to the serpent: “We may eat of the fruit of the trees of the garden. But God has said about the fruit of the tree that is in the middle of the garden: ‘You must not eat from it, no, you must not touch it; otherwise you will die.’” At this the serpent said to the woman: “You certainly will not die."

In sentencing Adam God said....“Because you listened to your wife’s voice and ate from the tree concerning which I gave you this command, ‘You must not eat from it,’ cursed is the ground on your account. In pain you will eat its produce all the days of your life. It will grow thorns and thistles for you, and you must eat the vegetation of the field. In the sweat of your face you will eat bread until you return to the ground, for out of it you were taken. For dust you are and to dust you will return.(Gen 3:17-19)

There is no mention of an afterlife in God's words to Adam. If there was a "hell" of punishment, then Adam deserved to go there. He was responsible for the death of the entire human race! Yet the only punishment mentioned was "death".

Wouldn't the threat of eternal punishment in pain and anguish have made Adam choose more wisely? Yet nothing else was mentioned.

People erroneously connect immortal life in heaven with a soul that does not die. The Bible teaches that a select number of Christ's disciples were chosen by God himself to rule with Christ in his kingdom. (Rev 14:1, 3, 4; 20:6) These alone would be granted immortal spirit life in heaven. These alone have "the heavenly calling" (Heb 3:1)
No such hope was held out to pre-Christian worshippers of Jehovah. They believed that Messiah's kingdom was to rule on earth.

The grave (Sheol) was somewhere they slept (unconsciously. Eccl 9:5, 10) awaiting the resurrection that was to come in the future under Messiah's kingdom.

There was no "immortal soul" taught in any part of scripture. Those two words do not appear side by side in any verse in the Bible. The spirits who occupy the spirit realm were not former humans.....until Christ chose his co-rulers (who are called "joint-heirs" with him in his kingdom) and returned to take them to their heavenly assignment as he promised. The majority of mankind will be their subjects on earth.

The apostle John makes it clear who will benefit from the rulership of Christ and his "chosen ones" once the cleansing of the earth has taken place and its ruling powers are brought to nothing....(Dan 2:44)

Rev 21:1-4....
"And I saw a new heaven and a new earth; for the former heaven and the former earth had passed away, and the sea is no more. I also saw the holy city, New Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God and prepared as a bride adorned for her husband. With that I heard a loud voice from the throne say: “Look! The tent of God is with mankind, and he will reside with them, and they will be his people. And God himself will be with them. And he will wipe out every tear from their eyes, and death will be no more, neither will mourning nor outcry nor pain be anymore. The former things have passed away.

Man was made for the earth....and the earth for man. We are mortals......and mortals need external things to keep living.
In Eden all that man required to not only live, but enjoy the rest of God's creation was supplied in abundance. Only disobedience would interfere with that.....and it did. But God had it all sorted when he gave the first prophesy in Gen 3:15. The details were not understood until Christ came and the holy spirit revealed the stunning details.

We are close to the end now and God will peel back the deceptions that satan's world has kept covered all these years.
Those who did not respond to the good news that Jesus' disciples are preaching in this time of the end, will see, too late, what we have been trying to tell them for the last 100 years. "Just like the days of Noah", Jesus said.....(Matt 24:36-39)

 
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