Good to have input from our Muslims brothers.
A question has arisen as to what is meant by 'Gospel'. As we are discussing the use of the word Injil (meaning Gospel or Evangel) in the Quran, a better starting point may be to consider how this word is used in the Quran. The word Injil occurs twelve times in the Quran. In Arabic it is a singular noun, and should be rendered ‘gospel’ and not ‘gospels.’ It always refers to that which was sent down or given to Jesus or ‘Isa.
For instance:
Then We caused Our messengers to follow in their footsteps; and We caused Jesus, son of Mary, to follow, and gave him the Gospel, and placed compassion and mercy in the hearts of those who followed him."
Quran, 57:27
And We caused Jesus, son of Mary, to follow in their footsteps, confirming that which was (revealed) before him in the
Torah, and We bestowed on him the Gospel [Injil] wherein is guidance and a light, confirming that which was (revealed) before it in the
Torah ] - a guidance and an admonition unto those who ward off (evil). Let the People of the Gospel [Injil] judge by that which Allah hath revealed therein....".
Quran 5:46-47
The word 'Gospel' as used by Christians has a different meaning as understood by Christians and is often used to denote one of the four Gospels in the New Testament. However it can be used differently, for example:
- An account of the life, crucifixion, death, resurrection, and teachings of Jesus, generally written during the first several centuries of the Common Era.
- In the Protestant Church The teaching of Divine Grace as distinguished from the Law or Divine commandments.
- A message expected to have positive reception or effect, one promoted as offering important (or even infallable) guiding principles.
- That which is absolutely authoritative or true.
- A form of music(Gospel music)
Originally the word Gospel was used to refer to the Christian message itself and then later the four Canonical Gospels of the New Testament.
gospel - Wiktionary
Gospel - Wikipedia
I believe if we can see the Gospel as referring to a Revelation of God through Jesus as understood in the Quran we can progress the discussion.
The New Testament books Matthew, Mark, Luke and John clearly have Words spoken by Jesus that would fulfil this criteria. The question then becomes can we reasonably attribute verses in these books (Matthew, Mark. Luke and John) to those God revealed through Jesus.