To attempt to teach that Antiochus IV Epiphanes is the 'little horn' of Daniel 8, is Catholic Jesuit Preterism - The Catholic Origins of Futurism and Preterism
Apparently, in 2 Maccabees, Antiochus IV Epiphanes, has a repentant heart, desires to repair all of the wrongs, rebuild the temple and become a Jew himself, and preach to the world, and sends a 'letter' as such [though dies miserably still], which is also not in harmony with the scriptural account of the “little horn”, which never repents:
2 Maccabees 9:13 Bishop's Bible 1568 -
This wicked person prayed also vnto the Lorde, who nowe woulde haue no mercie vpon him:
2 Maccabees 9:14 Bishop's Bible 1568 - And as for the citie that he came vnto so hastyly, to bring it downe to the ground, and to make it a graue for dead men, now he desireth to deliuer it free:
2 Maccabees 9:15 Bishop's Bible 1568 - And as touching the Iewes, whom he had iudged not worthy to be buried, but woulde haue cast them out with their children, for to be deuoured of the foules and wilde beastes, [saying that he woulde haue destroyed both olde and young:]
now he promysed to make them like the citezins of Athens:
2 Maccabees 9:16 Bishop's Bible 1568 - And where as he had spoyled the holy temple afore,
nowe he maketh promyse to garnishe it with great giftes, to encrease the holy ornamentes, and of his owne rentes to beare the costes & charges belonging to the offringes:
2 Maccabees 9:17 Bishop's Bible 1568 -
Yea and that he would also become a Iewe hym selfe, to go through euery place of the worlde that was inhabyted, and to preache the power of God.
2 Maccabees 9:18 Bishop's Bible 1568 - But when his paynes would not ceasse, (for the ryghteous iudgement of God was come vpon hym) out of a very dispayre
he wrote vnto the Iewes a letter of intercession, conteyning these words:
2 Maccabees 9:19 Bishop's Bible 1568 -
The king and prince Antiochus, wisheth vnto the vertuous citezins of the Iewes much health and good prosperitie.
2 Maccabees 9:20 Bishop's Bible 1568 - If ye and your children fare well, and if all thinges go after your minde, we geue great thankes.
2 Maccabees 9:21 Bishop's Bible 1568 - In my sicknesse also do I remember you louyngly: for as I came out of Persia, & was taken with sore disease, I thought it necessary to care for the common wealth:
2 Maccabees 9:22 Bishop's Bible 1568 - Neither dispaire I in my selfe, but haue a good hope to escape this sickenesse.
2 Maccabees 9:23 Bishop's Bible 1568 - But considering that my father led an hoast somtime in the higher places, and shewed who should raigne after him,
2 Maccabees 9:24 Bishop's Bible 1568 - That if there happened any controuersie, or any hard thing were declared, they in the lande might knowe their chiefe Lorde, that there should be no insurrection.
2 Maccabees 9:25 Bishop's Bible 1568 - Againe, when I ponder with my selfe, how that al the mightie men and neighbours rounde about are laying wayte, & loke but for oportunitie to do harme: I haue ordeined that my sonne Antiochus shall raigne after me, whom I oft commended to many of you, when I was in the higher kingdomes, & haue written vnto him as it foloweth hereafter.
2 Maccabees 9:26 Bishop's Bible 1568 - Therfore I pray you and require you to remember the benefites that I haue done vnto you generally and in especiall, and that euery man wil be faythfull to me and my sonne.
2 Maccabees 9:27 Bishop's Bible 1568 - For I hope that he shalbe of sober and louing behauour, and if he folowe my deuice, he shalbe indifferent vnto you.
Furthermore, many who [incorrectly] proclaim that Antiochus IV Epiphanes is a fulfillment of
Daniel 8:9's “
little horn” seem, also, to not closely consider the context or the exact order of events described therein with actual historical accounts. For instance, we read
[KJB; bold red brackets added]
Daniel 8:9 - And out of one of them came forth a little horn, which waxed exceeding great, toward
[1st] the south, and
[2nd] toward the east, and
[3rd] toward the pleasant [land].
The scripture [KJB] is perfectly given in “
order” [
1 Corinthians 15:23;
Colossians 2:5 KJB], in its proper “
courses” [
Judges 5:20;
1 Kings 5:14;
2 Chronicles 31:2, 8:14 KJB]. There are numerous Biblical [KJB] examples that may be given upon request.
Antiochus IV Epiphanes did not wax “
exceeding great”, by any known historically comparable standards, in any direction [in the south/Egypt, any territory he might have gained was immediately given up to Rome for fear of their entering into Battle against him, in Judaea, there were some temporary victories, but short-lived if at all, and ultimately humiliated by being utterly defeated by a band of rebellious Jews, and he ends up dying alone in great sadness in the east [at least in one book of Maccabees]], let alone do so in the proper course and order in which the “
little horn” would do in
[1] the south, [2] the east and [3] the pleasant land as the scripture [KJB] gives in
Daniel 8:9. Instead, we read, even from the apocryphal [non-scriptural] source [Maccabees, as elsewhere], that he [Antiochus IV Epiphanes] attempted to gain territory in the
[1] south, [2] pleasant land, [3] east,
not being the order given in scripture [KJB]. For instance:
[1] south [according to 1 Maccabees, Bishop's Bible]:
1 Maccabees 1:17 Bishop's Bible 1568 - So
when Antiochus began to be mightie in his kingdome, he went about to obtayne the lande of Egypt also, that he might haue the dominion of two realmes.
[2] pleasant land [according to 1 Maccabees, Bishop's Bible]:
1 Maccabees 1:21 Bishop's Bible 1568 - And
after that Antiochus had smitten
Egypt,
he turned againe in the hundred fourtie and three yere,
and went toward Israel,
[3] east [according to 1 Maccabees, Bishop's Bible]:
1 Maccabees 3:31 Bishop's Bible 1568 -
Wherfore he was heauy in his minde, and thought to go into Persides for to take tributes of the lande, and so to gather much money.
1 Maccabees 6:1 Bishop's Bible 1568 - Now when king
Antiochus trauailed thorough ye hie countries, he heard that Elymas
in Persia was a noble and plenteous citie in siluer and golde,
1 Maccabees 6:2 Bishop's Bible 1568 - And that there was in it a very rich temple, where as were clothes, coate armours, and shieldes of golde, which Alexander the sonne of Philip king of Macedonia that raigned first in Grecia had left behinde him.
1 Maccabees 6:3 Bishop's Bible 1568 - Wherefore he went about to take the citie & to spoyle it, but he was not able: for the citezins were warned of it, and fought with him:
1 Maccabees 6:4 Bishop's Bible 1568 - And so he fled, and departed with great heauinesse, and came againe into Babylon.
1 Maccabees 6:5 Bishop's Bible 1568 - Moreouer, there came one which brought
him tidinges
in Persia, that his hoastes which were in the lande of Iuda were driuen away,
Thus, Antiochus IV Epiphanes, fails in fulfilling the prophecy [Daniel 8:9 KJB] in its specific and plainly given order [one may also consider 2 Maccabees 5:2,5,11, 9:1-28], as well as any claim to “exceeding great”, in any direction, or by any standards.
Ok Soda now please address these two posts that show why you are in error