By all means show them to me.
ENDNOTES
1 David Cramer, "Gay Parents and Their Children: A Review of Research and Practical Implications," Journal of Counseling and Development 64
(April 1986): 506. See also Frederick W. Bozett, "Gay Fathers: A Review of the Literature," in Homosexuality and the Family (New York: Harrington Park Press,
1989), p. 152. Bozett writes: "Most studies of gay fathers are based on nonrandom small sample sizes, with subjects who are Caucasian, middle- to upper-class, well educated with occupations commensurate with their education, who come mostly from urban centers, and who are relatively accepting of their homosexuality. There is severely limited knowledge of gay fathers who vary from these demographics. Moreover, the validity and reliability of the instruments used in the studies reported are not always addressed."
2 Louise B. Silverstein and Carl F. Auerbach, "Deconstructing the Essential Father," American Psychologist 54
(June 1999): 397--407.
3 Charlotte J. Patterson, "Lesbian and Gay Parenting," American Psychological Association Public Interest Directorate
(1995): 8.
4 Ibid.
5 Ibid., p. 2.
6 P. A. Belcastro et al., "A Review of Data Based Studies Addressing the Affects of Homosexual Parenting on Children's Sexual and Social Functioning," Journal of Divorce and Remarriage 20 (
1993): 105, 106.
7 L. Keopke et al., "Relationship Quality in a Sample of Lesbian Couples with Children and Child-free Lesbian Couples," Family Relations 41
(1992): 225.
8 J. Paul Guiliani and Dwight G. Duncan, "Brief of Amici Curiae Massachusetts Family Institute and National Association for the Research and Therapy of Homosexuality," Appeal to the Supreme Court of Vermont, Docket No. S1009-97CnC.
9 S. L. Huggins, "A Comparative Study of Self-esteem of Adolescent Children of Divorced Lesbian Mothers and Divorced Heterosexual Mothers," Journal of Homosexuality 18 (
1989): 134.
10 J. M. Bailey et al., "Sexual Orientation of Adult Sons of Gay Fathers," Developmental Psychology 31
(1995): 124.
11 Susan Golombok and Fiona L. Tasker, "Do Parents Influence the Sexual Orientation of Their Children? Findings from a Longitudinal Study of Lesbian Families," Developmental Psychology 32 (
1996): 9.
12 F. Tasker and S. Golombok, "Adults Raised as Children in Lesbian Families," Developmental Psychology 31 (
1995): 213.
13 Ghazala A. Javaid, "The Children of Homosexual and Heterosexual Single Mothers," Child Psychiatry and Human Development 23
(1993): 245.
14 Jerry J. Bigner and R. Brooke Jacobson, "Adult Responses to Child Behavior and Attitudes Toward Fathering: Gay and Nongay Fathers," Journal of Homosexuality 23 (
1992): 99--112.
15 Charlotte J. Patterson, "Families of the Lesbian Baby Boom: Parent's Division of Labor and Children's Adjustment," Development Psychology 31 (
1995): 122.
16 Norman L. Wyers, "Homosexuality in the Family: Lesbian and Gay Spouses," Social Work 32 (
1987): 144.
17 Richard Green et al., "Lesbian Mothers and Their Children: A Comparison with Solo Parent Heterosexual Mothers and Their Children," Archives of Sexual Behavior 15
(1986): 167--184.
18 Laura Lott-Whitehead and Carol T. Tully, "The Family Lives of Lesbian Mothers," Smith College Studies in Social Work 63
(1993): 265.
19 Wyers, "Homosexuality in the Family," p. 144.
20 Golombok et al., "Children in Lesbian and Single-parent Households: Psychosexual and Psychiatric Appraisal," Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 24 (
1983): 569.
21 Mary B. Harris and Pauline H. Turner, "Gay and Lesbian Parents," Journal of Homosexuality 12
(1985): 104.
22 Ibid., p. 112.
23 Nanette Gartrell et al., "The National Lesbian Family Study: Interviews with Prospective Mothers," American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 66
(1996): 279.
24 Harris and Turner, "Gay and Lesbian Parents," p. 111, 112.
25 Silverstein and Auerbach, "Deconstructing the Essential Father," p. 400.
26 Ibid.
27 Justin Torres, "APA Fatherhood Report 'Utter Nonsense,'" Conservative News Service, July 16,
1999.
28 Robert Lerner and Althea K. Nagai, No Basis: What the Studies Don't Tell Us About Same Sex Parenting (Washington: Ethics and Public Policy Center,
2001): 6.
29 A. P. Bell and M. S. Weinberg, Homosexualities: A Study of Diversity Among Men and Women (New York: Simon and Schuster,
1978), pp.
308, 309; See also A. P. Bell, M. S. Weinberg, and S. K. Hammersmith, Sexual Preference (Bloomington: Indiana University Press,
1981).
30 Paul Van de Ven et al., "A Comparative Demographic and Sexual Profile of Older Homosexually Active Men," Journal of Sex Research 34
(1997): 354.
31 "Sex Survey Results," Genre (October
1996), quoted in "Survey Finds 40 percent of Gay Men Have Had More Than 40 Sex Partners," Lambda Report, January 1998, p. 20.
32 M. Pollak, "Male Homosexuality," in Western Sexuality: Practice and Precept in Past and Present Times, ed. P. Aries and A. Bejin, translated by Anthony Forster (New York, NY: B. Blackwell
, 1985), pp. 40--61, cited by Joseph Nicolosi in Reparative Therapy of Male Homosexuality (Northvale, New Jersey: Jason Aronson Inc.,
1991), pp. 124, 125.
33 David P. McWhirter and Andrew M. Mattison, The Male Couple: How Relationships Develop (Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall,
1984), pp. 252, 253.
34 M. Saghir and E. Robins, Male and Female Homosexuality (Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins,
1973), p. 225; L. A. Peplau and H. Amaro, "Understanding Lesbian Relationships," in Homosexuality: Social, Psychological, and Biological Issues, ed. J. Weinrich and W. Paul (Beverly Hills: Sage,
1982).
35 Van de Ven et al., "A Comparative Demographic and Sexual Profile," p. 354.
36 Robert T. Michael et al., Sex in America: A Definitive Survey (Boston: Little, Brown & Company,
1994).
37 Michael W. Wiederman, "Extramarital Sex: Prevalence and Correlates in a National Survey," Journal of Sex Research 34 (
1997): 170.
38 E. O. Laumann et al., The Social Organization of Sexuality: Sexual Practices in the United States (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1
994 ), p. 217.
39 M. Clements, "Sex in America Today: A New National Survey Reveals How our Attitudes are Changing," Parade, August 7,
1994, pp. 4--6.
40A.P.M. Coxon et al., "Sex Role Separation in Diaries of Homosexual Men," AIDS (July
1993): 877--882.
41 G. J. Hart et al., "Risk Behaviour, Anti-HIV and Anti-Hepatitis B Core Prevalence in Clinic and Non-clinic Samples of Gay Men in England,
1991--1992," AIDS (July
1993): 863--869, cited in "Homosexual Marriage: The Next Demand," Position Analysis paper by Colorado for Family Values, May
1994.
42 Bradley P. Hayton, "To Marry or Not: The Legalization of Marriage and Adoption of Homosexual Couples," (Newport Beach: The Pacific Policy Institute,
1993), p. 9.
43 Lettie L. Lockhart et al., "Letting out the Secret: Violence in Lesbian Relationships," Journal of Interpersonal Violence 9 (
1994): 469--492.
44 Gwat Yong Lie and Sabrina Gentlewarrier, "Intimate Violence in Lesbian Relationships: Discussion of Survey Findings and Practice Implications," Journal of Social Service Research 15
(1991): 41--59.
45 D. Island and P. Letellier, Men Who Beat the Men Who Love Them: Battered Gay Men and Domestic Violence (New York: Haworth Press,
1991), p. 14.
46 "Violence Between Intimates," Bureau of Justice Statistics Selected Findings, November
1994, p. 2.
47 Health Implications Associated With Homosexuality (Austin: The Medical Institute for Sexual Health,
1999), p. 79.