That he was the main authority of Christianity, I have no doubt about it. That he was an apostle, what apostle was he, the 13th? The number of apostles of any religious leader in the Judaism of the First Century was twelve on behalf of the 12 Tribes of Israel. Judas got lost and Matthias was chosen by the 11 to replace him as the 12th. (Acts 1:26) What was Paul, the 13th? There was no such a thing. Therefore, Paul was not an apostle. Perhaps a self-named apostle.
Apostle = one who is sent. . .and meant the authorized agents or representatives of Jesus.
In the NT
apostle is used to refer to
1) the twelve,
2) larger groups, including Barnabas (Ac 14:14), James the brother of Jesus (Gal 1:19), Andromicus and Junias (Ro 16:7), and
3) Jesus himself, in the letter to the
Hebrews at 3:1.
Paul testifies that he was personally commissioned by Jesus (that makes him an apostle), according to the will of God, after Jesus returned to heaven and then later appeared to Paul (Ac 9:3-19, 22:10, 14-16; 2 Co 12:2-4, 7; Gal 1:11-16; Eph 3:3-5).
True. Since we still practice that same circumcision on the 8th day, the Abrahamic Covenant with the Jewish People has NOT been terminated.
No argument about it. There is no circumcision in the Noahide laws for Gentiles to follow.
No, it has been his policy of Replacement Theology for about 2000 years.
That's not what James said. But that Abraham was justified by his works and not faith. (James 2:21)
Okay, I will assume that you just do not understand James, even though the very next verse makes the meaning clear.
James said, "his
faith was made
complete by what he did." (Jas 2:
22)
"His
faith was made
complete" (made evident, proven),
not his righteousness. . .because
completed righteousness had
already been credited to Abraham (Gen 15:6)
before "what he did" in obedience, by offering Isaac (Gen 22).
Offering Isaac did not complete his already completed righteousness, the text says it completed "his faith," it completed what was inward by making it
outwardly evident, it completed what was inward by
outwardly proving that it was genuine, his
faith was
completed by his obedience.
[It's as Paul says, "Work
out your salvation with fear and trembling, the salvation which God has worked
in you." ( Php 2:12-13)
Complete your faith, give
outward evidence that your
inward faith which saves is genuine.]
So God credited his
faith to Abraham as righteousness, it was
not his obedience in offering Isaac for which God
credited righteousness to Abraham.
Nor was it his obedience to circumcision. . .because righteousness was credited to Abraham (Gen 15:6)
before his obedience to circumcision (Gen 17:13).
God credited his
faith as righteousness to him (Gen 15:6)
before his obedience in both Gen 17:13 and Gen 22.
And it's the same with the Christian.
Obedience to Jesus' commands does not impart to him the righteousness thats saves from the just wrath of God on his sin.
Only
faith gives the righteousness which saves. . .obedience is the
evidence (proof) of
genuine faith. . .and is why James insists
that faith without obedience is not
genuine faith.
It is genuine faith
only,
not obedience, which imparts the righteousness that saves (Jn 3:18, 36), just as it was with father Abraham. . .and has been ever since.
Righteousness by faith only is not something new from Paul
.
That's where you err for not knowing the Scriptures. Paul was lying because circumcision was indeed required of Abraham. (Gen. 17:9,10)
Yes, circumcision was required of Abraham as a sign of his total
consecration to God in covenant, but it was
not required of Abraham for
righteousness.
Paul was not lying when he made clear that circumcision was not required for Abraham's
righteousness, because Abraham was
credited with righteousness in Gen 15:6,
before his obedience to circumcision in Gen 17:13.
God credited his
faith to him as righteousness,
without obedience to circumcision, and
without obedience in offering Isaac.
The truth of the matter is: rather than lying, Paul was
upholding the very Word of God written in Gen 15:6, as it applied to Gen 17:13 and 22:1-10.
There is no cause for confusion on the matter of Abraham's righteousness by faith
only, and the
requirment of circumcision. My post was very clear that:
1) Paul's discussion of
circumcision was in relation to Abraham's
righteousness in Gen 15:6, and not in relation to the
requirement of it in Gen 17:13.
2) Paul was addressing the Judaizers'
requirement that the
Gentile converts obey God's command of circumcision in order to be right (righteous) with God.
3) Paul showed that obedience to God's command of circumcision was not necessary to be made right (righteous) with God, because Abraham had not been circumcised
---(Gen 17:13) when God credited
him with righteousness. . .it was because of his
faith only (Gen 15:6),
not obedience to circumcision.
4) the Everlasting Covenant of Circumcision was for descendants of Abraham
only, it was not for the Gentiles,
---who were the subject of Paul's exegesis on the relationship of
righteousness to faith (only), and to obedience to circumcision (not required).
See Gal 3:1-14, 23-29, 5:1-3.
You continue in your wrong. James declared that Abraham was justified not because of faith only but because of his works. (Jam 2:21) Why do you keep contradicting your own NT?
Why do you not read the next verse? See second response above where James clarifies in 2:22 what he meant in 2:21.
All of the following is already addressed above.
You continue with your false doctrine of faith only. If you are right, James was lying.
If I were not by the end of this post, I would quit because I have come to the conclusion that you are beyond repair. Abraham was not made righteous without circumcision. He was circumcised. Please, read Genesis 17:26.
Circumcision was an everlasting commandment in the Abrahamic Covenant. It became unnecessary because Paul had decided to break with the everlasting law of God in order to promote his policy of Replacement Theology.
After this post of yours, if you do not quote what you claim, that's the last time I pick a post of yours to respond. You repeat the same thing over and over again like a turky.
No, it was by his good works. Read James 2:21.
Wrong down to the last word. Circumcision was a Divine requirement from Abraham down throuhout his seed, the Jewish People. Paul broke away from God's everlasting law given to Abraham and built a church with the purpose to promote Replacement Theology, which is Christian Antisemitism.