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Please read the OP.
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"I am not a conspiracy nut. But in this case no other word than conspiracy will do. We did what we did covertly, telling supporters one thing, and telling leaders on the inside of the political establishment another thing.
"There was one agenda in public, another one behind closed doors. And we changed America for the worse." -- Frank Schaeffer
Most of us today no longer remember back when abortion was opposed, mostly, only by Catholics. Indeed, there was a time when it was condoned even by some of the most religiously conservative denominations in America. For instance:
In 1968, Christianity Today published a special issue on contraception and abortion, encapsulating the consensus among evangelical thinkers at the time. In the leading article, professor Bruce Waltke, of the famously conservative Dallas Theological Seminary, explained the Bible plainly teaches that life begins at birth:
“God does not regard the fetus as a soul, no matter how far gestation has progressed. The Law plainly exacts: ‘If a man kills any human life he will be put to death’ (Lev. 24:17). But according to Exodus 21:22–24, the destruction of the fetus is not a capital offense… Clearly, then, in contrast to the mother, the fetus is not reckoned as a soul.” [Source]
Southern Baptists were on record supporting abortion rights as late as 1976, and they did not officially reverse themselves until the 1980s. [Source]
So what caused the reversal? Why did abortion become the huge issue it is today for so many religious folks?
By most accounts, the one person who had the most to do with the reversal was Francis Schaeffer. He was Frank Schaeffer's father. Francis was also the Protestant theologian most responsible -- not only for creating the notion that abortion violated biblical teachings -- but for propagating it. He, along with other people, did everything they could to make sure it became a popular issue.
Francis' son, Frank, was heavily and intimately involved in his father's efforts. And, according to Frank, those efforts crucially involved conspiring with Republican leaders to turn abortion into a means of creating a reliable, Republican-voting block out of America's Evangelicals and other fundamentalists.
The deal was this: The Republicans would get the Evangelicals, etc delivered to them by the religious leaders in exchange for the religious leaders getting power and wealth.
So, in a vital way, the abortion issue boils down to the ancient story of political elites and religious elites finding reasons to be in cahoots with each other. That story has been a constantly recurring theme in human history since the first civilizations were founded 5,500 years ago.
Beyond that, I wonder how many of us are genuinely surprised by this? I know some of us will dismiss it and the evidence for it, but that's only human nature. I'm not all that interested in them. But I am interested in knowing if anyone has been genuinely surprised to hear that the anti-abortion movement had its origins more in politics, than in unquestioned biblical principles?
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A Little Further Reading:
The Actual "Pro-Life" Conspiracy That Handed America to the Tea Party & Far Religious Right (An Insider's Perspective)
The Not so Lofty Origins of the Evangelical Pro-Life Movement
...that only speaks to the motives of the leadership of that movement. But the vast majority of "the regular folk" who supported the cause -- no duplicity there.
By the way, one does not have to be a conservative, evangelical Christian to oppose anortion.
You are, of course, correct. I would only caution you -- or anyone else -- not to discount the influence leaders have on forming people's beliefs. While a leader's motives in no way logically determine whether the belief is true or false, humane or inhumane, etc, leaders do decide for most of us what we will believe or disbelieve. Oscar Wilde was quite correct to say that most people's opinions are "other people's opinions."
Again, correct.
@Sunstone Truly, I knew nothing about this shady political provenance to the abortion debate in the U.S.
So I thank you for the very informative post.
It had always mystified me a little, though, why the Evangelicals were so passionately pro-life when abortion isn't even explicitly referred to in the Bible.
Catholics and Orthodox Christians have never claimed that our historic opposition to abortion (albeit, in earlier centuries it was largely about the termination of a formed, animate foetus) is in anyway scripturally derived. It comes from our sacred tradition - extra-canonical sources like the Didache, Epistle of Barnabus, Apostolic and Church Fathers - which to us is equivalent to the Bible as a source of divine revelation.
If we had just the Bible to go on, I can't quite see how or why we would have adopted such a strong stance on the issue. There's literally nothing to work from.
I wanted to link to your OP from awhile back that went into the Catholic history on abortion, but I couldn't find it. Do have a link to it?
"I am not a conspiracy nut. But in this case no other word than conspiracy will do. We did what we did covertly, telling supporters one thing, and telling leaders on the inside of the political establishment another thing.
"There was one agenda in public, another one behind closed doors. And we changed America for the worse." -- Frank Schaeffer
Most of us today no longer remember back when abortion was opposed, mostly, only by Catholics. Indeed, there was a time when it was condoned even by some of the most religiously conservative denominations in America. For instance:
In 1968, Christianity Today published a special issue on contraception and abortion, encapsulating the consensus among evangelical thinkers at the time. In the leading article, professor Bruce Waltke, of the famously conservative Dallas Theological Seminary, explained the Bible plainly teaches that life begins at birth:
“God does not regard the fetus as a soul, no matter how far gestation has progressed. The Law plainly exacts: ‘If a man kills any human life he will be put to death’ (Lev. 24:17). But according to Exodus 21:22–24, the destruction of the fetus is not a capital offense… Clearly, then, in contrast to the mother, the fetus is not reckoned as a soul.” [Source]
Southern Baptists were on record supporting abortion rights as late as 1976, and they did not officially reverse themselves until the 1980s. [Source]
So what caused the reversal? Why did abortion become the huge issue it is today for so many religious folks?
By most accounts, the one person who had the most to do with the reversal was Francis Schaeffer. He was Frank Schaeffer's father. Francis was also the Protestant theologian most responsible -- not only for creating the notion that abortion violated biblical teachings -- but for propagating it. He, along with other people, did everything they could to make sure it became a popular issue.
Francis' son, Frank, was heavily and intimately involved in his father's efforts. And, according to Frank, those efforts crucially involved conspiring with Republican leaders to turn abortion into a means of creating a reliable, Republican-voting block out of America's Evangelicals and other fundamentalists.
The deal was this: The Republicans would get the Evangelicals, etc delivered to them by the religious leaders in exchange for the religious leaders getting power and wealth.
So, in a vital way, the abortion issue boils down to the ancient story of political elites and religious elites finding reasons to be in cahoots with each other. That story has been a constantly recurring theme in human history since the first civilizations were founded 5,500 years ago.
Beyond that, I wonder how many of us are genuinely surprised by this? I know some of us will dismiss it and the evidence for it, but that's only human nature. I'm not all that interested in them. But I am interested in knowing if anyone has been genuinely surprised to hear that the anti-abortion movement had its origins more in politics, than in unquestioned biblical principles?
_______________________________
A Little Further Reading:
The Actual "Pro-Life" Conspiracy That Handed America to the Tea Party & Far Religious Right (An Insider's Perspective)
The Not so Lofty Origins of the Evangelical Pro-Life Movement
Also see posts #27 and #28 in this thread for the Catholic take on abortion.
But I am interested in knowing if anyone has been genuinely surprised to hear that the anti-abortion movement had its origins more in politics, than in unquestioned biblical principles?
No surprise at all. Other than a political conspiracy what else could possibly draw the Catholic vote to Republicans, voting solely on the abortion issue?
The Supreme Court decided the Catholic Church did not have an official position on abortion 'till the 19th cent.
It's a travesty that the government plays games with this issue to get people in office.
Regarding abortion itself, God says He knew us even BEFORE He formed us "in the womb" .. and then He "saw our unformed substance" .. that state in our development when we don't LOOK human but indeed, are, and are alive.
The only difference in an unborn baby and a baby that's been born is : level of development and location.
Being inside a mother doesn't make one less human, it is supposed to be a safe place to grow. Like it or not, it's glamorized eugenics.
Well, a very strong case can be made that a fetus that has barely developed is not sentient, at least not nearly to the degree that a newly-born baby is. Just an aside (and I don't know your views on this, so I won't make assumptions), but far too many people that I know who profess to be "pro-life" (particularly males) also enjoy killing animals for sport. They mount deer heads on their walls and never eat the meat, or even put stuffed bears that they have killed on display. It's almost certain that these animals are more sentient and certainly far more capable of feeling pain than a barely developed fetus. Yet the people who claim to be "pro-life" enjoy killing these animals for sport alone. This is entirely inconsistent behavior, and it's what leads me to believe that many (though not all) people with the "pro-life" stance care less about the unborn children they claim to care about, and more about trying to control women's health decisions.
The sentient argument is thin ice. Biologically we are alive at conception and our full strand of DNA is present. We are growing and receiving nourishment.