Yes, you have your viewpoints that I don't subscribe to (for reasons that are freely shown on google and already stated by me)But not very good ones when on looks into them.
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Yes, you have your viewpoints that I don't subscribe to (for reasons that are freely shown on google and already stated by me)But not very good ones when on looks into them.
Yes, obviously, the statement is made is scientific but giving specific analogy of how two people (or in this case 7) can look at the same evidence and come to a different conclusion.
Are you suggesting that the 7 theories are by faith?
Yes, there are some positions that Craig and Ham make that are theories and not evidential. But I wouldn't call that "by faith".
Yet you can't seem to find any historical support for your beliefs. All you have are the works of apologists.Yes, you have your viewpoints that I don't subscribe to (for reasons that are freely shown on google and already stated by me)
It's all in google. Please don't ask me to do your homeworkYet you can't seem to find any historical support for your beliefs. All you have are the works of apologists.
No, it is your claim. It is your homework. And you can find anything in Google. What you appear to need practice on is finding reliable sources.It's all in google. Please don't ask me to do your homework
They haven't come to conclusions. That's the important distinction you are missing here between how these scientists think and how faith-based thinkers think. The scientists will be in agreement that all of those ideas are possibly correct, although each may have a different favorite than the next. They have NOT come to different conclusions using the same evidence. And if two thought that they had compelling arguments for different hypotheses, they could resolve their differences using the method I outlined. "I'm sure it was tidal pools and not ocean vents because of the following evidence" followed by a reply of, "You need to get that published yesterday" or "That is incorrect for the following reasons, which demonstrate that I am correct" until they come to agreement. If one has come to a hasty and false conclusion, either he is amenable to seeing and dispassionately evaluating counterarguments, or he's just another faith-based believing as fact that which hasn't been demonstrated to be so, whose conclusions are rejected.
I'd like you to take a moment and understand what that means about evaluating evidence in the scientific community. It is not seven schools arguing that they are correct as it would be with seven clergy of different faiths having seven different ideas. Each will consider his belief fact and treat it as a settled conclusion. These are two different and incompatible approaches to epistemology.
No. They are logical possibilities not yet ruled in or out.
I would. That's the definition of faith - insufficiently justified belief. If you can't convince experienced empiricists, your belief is faith-based.
No, it is your claim. It is your homework. And you can find anything in Google. What you appear to need practice on is finding reliable sources.
No, you haven't. Your claims were refuted.I already have. Do you homework.
OK... but there is still 7 (unless it has changed) so apparently they couldn't resolve their differences.
When Einstein spoke about his Theory of Relativity, there were arguments, if my memory serves me correctly
I hold to a scriptural definition of "Now faith is the substance of things hoped for and the evidence of things not seen".
Let's look at Benjamin Franklin after so many efforts to find the right filament. He hoped to find it and he wanted to produce evidence of success though not yet seen. Faith give it substance. (The story might not be perfect.
We're at an impasse, since you won't acknowledge the difference between a conclusion and a logically possible hypothesis.
Einstein offered a hypothesis that contradicted the existing narrative. It didn't become a conclusion of science until it was empirically confirmed. Hypothesis, conclusion, conclusion, hypothesis. Not the same, although you conflate them. Yes, Einstein interpreted the evidence differently and developed a HYPOTHESIS, then he showed why it was correct, and it graduated to theory when a CONCLUSION became justified.
That's poetry. It doesn't actually say anything. Faith is obviously not substance or evidence. Substance is evidence, and faith is neither. Faith is belief before observing that evidence. There is no need to add anything to the definition of faith as unjustified belief. That definition is perfect, because it includes everything that I want to call faith and excludes everything that I call empiricism. Such a definition cannot be improved upon.
You're probably thinking of Edison. He didn't demonstrate faith there. What belief do you think he held that was unjustified? That he might discover a substance adequate to use as a lightbulb filament through trial and error? That's not faith. That's a justified belief. He might and he did, but he might not have. That was also logically possible. Hope is not faith. Faith would be to assume that such a substance definitely existed and that he would find it, which is unjustified belief - not that it might exist and that he might find it if it did, which IS justified belief.
A theory does draw a conclusion until something disproves it.
My point was that THEY ARGUED and ridiculed. " but, in general, relativity was ridiculed as “totally impractical and absurd.”
What, in my examples, is not true?
Faith (vision, what is imagined) is the framework to produce substance (manifested goals and evidence) of things not seen.
Nothing was "unjustified" - he just believed until he found substance of what he hoped for.
Hope and faith are interrelated IMV. Not "i hope it happens" but more like anticipation in the hope. Like, "I'm anticipating and hoping for a great birthday party".
what you are saying is "Faith is just believing it is so whether I have no proof or not"... I don't agree with that statement. For me that is presumption and foolishness.
Yes, a scientific theory is a conclusion, but as you suggest, it is tentative, since theories cannot be proved. But they can be believed to be correct based on evidence.
But this isn't relevant to my point, which is that if two parties examine the same evidence and arrive at different conclusions, that's not going to be the end of it with empiricists. They will understand that at least one of them is wrong because of that, which will lead to further investigation. That just doesn't happen with the creationists, for example. They don't care that the empiricist has arrived at a contradictory conclusion. It's not an issue for them. It doesn't suggest that they might be incorrect to them. You still haven't responded to that.
That only means that the old school was slow to come around. Everybody involved on either side of that debate understood that either Einstein was right or wrong, and that that mattered. They just didn't think he was right until he demonstrated that he was, and then, science began its paradigm shift. That doesn't happen with faith.
What examples? Edison? I thought I explained. Edison did not believe by faith, or if he did, we have no evidence of it.
That is not the same as saying that faith is a substance. Faith is an idea. Filaments and light bulbs are substance.
Then if nothing Edison believed was unjustified, why call it faith? Yes, he had good reason to believe that he might be successful. That's not faith. That's just understanding reality well enough to accurately predict that he might be successful.
Hoping and anticipating are different, and neither f them is faith, unless by anticipating, one means expecting without sufficient reason. I have hopes, but no unjustified beliefs that I am aware of. When I expect a good outcome, I call that optimism, not faith. Here's the difference: You're at a baseball game, and you hope the home team wins. You are optimistic that they will because they are the better team, they've been hot lately, and their ace is starting. Next to you is a faith-based fan who is sure that the home team will win, an unjustified belief. You have hope and optimism. He has faith. Your expectation changes with the score and the inning. His never does.
What do you call belief without sufficient evidence to justify it? How is faith different from that? The problem here for you is that you don't have a clear definition of faith, just a poetic one. Vague language means nothing specific. Your definition will not answer my question of what to call unjustified belief or how it differs from unjustified belief differs from faith, because, unlike with my suggested definition, one can't identify any statement as a statement of faith or not. I can do that with any statement. I can tell you after one or two questions whether any given belief is justified or not. How do you decide which statements are believed by faith and which are not? What needs to be there to call it faith or not faith? I don't think you can do that with poetic definitions.
Yes... there is that which can be read.
But when does reality become real?
We can ALL agree that the Gospels and some letters don't have a signature and those that don't have a signature can be technically called anonymous.
However, they do have reasons when they have been called Matthew, Mark, Luke and John.
We can also figure out that the Pharisees, Sadducees and Herodians were influenced by things of that time. No argument.
However, the Gospel was preached from the TaNaKh! and NONE of them were written after 300 AD.
So, your points are quite mute since it says "that it might be fulfilled, according to what was written, as it was said by the prophet..." et al
I am not saying that you are right or wrong. But where is your evidence that there was no crucifixion? I am not a Christian, but I am aware of their evidence for one. If you cannot provide any then I will have to go with the Christians.The Resurrection is it provable?
Jesus' resurrection never happened, so nobody can prove it ever, one gets to know, please. Right?
Regards
Is spirituality not something experiential?it is from the viewpoint of an empiricist which doesn't deal with spirituality.
Good example. Mark took this and made it into an Earthly event. We see how this fiction was created.
The text in Paul, as translated from Greek by Dr Carrier
"For I received from the Lord what I also handed over to you, that the Lord Jesus, during the night he was handed over, took bread, and having given thanks, he broke it and said, “This is my body, which is for you; do this in the remembrance of me.” Likewise also the cup after supper, saying, “This cup is the new covenant in my blood; do this, as often as you might drink it in remembrance of me.” For as often as you might eat this bread and drink the cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death until he comes."
MARK 14:22-26
"While they were eating, having taken bread, and having blessed it, he broke it, and gave it to them, saying, “Take; this is my body.” Then, having taken a cup, and having given thanks, he gave it to them, and they all drank from it. And he said to them, “This is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many. Truly I tell you, that never again shall I drink from the fruit of the vine, until that day when I drink it anew in the kingdom of God.” And having sung a hymn, they went out to the Mount of Olives."
Notice what’s changed. Paul is describing Jesus miming some actions and explaining their importance. His audience is future Christians. Mark has transformed this into a narrative story by adding people being present and having Jesus interact with them: now “they were eating” (Paul does not mention anyone actually eating) and Jesus gave the bread “to them” (does not occur in Paul) and instructs them to “take” it (no such instruction in Paul); and Jesus gave the cup “to them” (does not occur in Paul) and “they all drink it” (no such event in Paul); and Jesus describes the meaning of the cup “to them” (no such audience in Paul).
Then Jesus says he will not drink “again” until the kingdom comes, a statement that fits a narrative event, implying Jesus drank, and here drank, and often drank, and will pause drinking until the end times. Likewise Jesus “blesses” the bread (which also doesn’t happen in Paul), implying the actual literal bread he has in his hand is thereby rendered special to the ones about to eat it; whereas in Paul that makes no sense, because no one is there to eat it, Jesus is just depicting and explaining a ritual others will perform in his honor, not that he is performing for them. So it is notable that all of these things are absent from Paul. There is no narrative context of this being the last of many cups Jesus has drunk and of Jesus pausing drinking or of his blessing the bread and giving it to people present. In Paul, the whole scene is an instruction to future followers, not a description of a meal Jesus once had.
This is how Mark reifies a revelation in Paul, relating Jesus’s celestial instructions for performing a sacrament and its meaning, into a narrative historical event. Mark has even taken Paul’s language, about Jesus being “handed over,” which in Paul means by God (Romans 8:32, exact same word) and even by himself (Galatians 2:20, exact same word), not by Judas, and converted it into a whole new narrative of a betrayal by “the Jews” (the meaning of Judas, i.e. Judah, i.e. Judea). Paul has no knowledge of a betrayal. Indeed in Paul, all of “the twelve” get to see Jesus right after his death and are recognized as apostles (1 Corinthians 15:5; see Proving History, pp. 151-55).