gnostic
The Lost One
hmmmmm.....well, there are really only two possibilities: 'Reason', and 'nature'.
I will leave the definition of 'Reason' to you, since you seem to tout it's use as a tool of science, OK?
'nature' is what science is trying to 'explain' via Reason, Logic, and Analysis, and what theology and philosophy also are trying to explain via their own methodologies. I am using the term to mean that which is responsible for the phenomenal world; the core essence of Reality. For example, one might ask: 'what is the nature of the material world?', to which I might respond: 'the nature of the material world is that it is illusory'.
Excuse me, but science don’t explain merely on reasons and logic alone.
Reason and logic are required, but science required that any explanation to be based on evidences, hence independent verification.
The evidences are independent to whatever ever reasonings people can drum up, but if the evidences back up the reason and logic, then the scientist’s explanation is plausible because it has the probability of being true. And the more evidences you have, the more probable is the explanation.
Without the evidences, then the explanation is unscientific, unsupported.
Philosophies and religions used reasons too, but they don’t required independent verification, hence don’t require evidences.
They (philosophers and religious adherents) think or believe what they think to be true. But without evidences, how can they objectively ascertain what they believed and rationalised to be true.
Evidences provide objective solutions (or objective probabilities) that reasons and logic (and religious or spiritual beliefs) don’t have.
I have never taken a philosophical subject in any formal course or subject, but as I see it, philosophies are in the same boat as that of religions.
There are many different types of philosophies, just as there are many religions and many sects, and like religions, each ones are vying for followers, but how would you determine which one is relevant or true, if you only have their words?