thief said:
Back to topic....
Theory is a good explanation....nothing more.
Proof is the result of a science experiment.
Science can SPECULATE the 'point' of existence called a singularity.
Science can make explanation up to that 'point'.
Those are pathetic definitions and examples, and like LuisDantas said, there are nothing "scientific" in them.
You are still using informal and casual definition to theory, which has no bearing to scientific theory.
And you don't have any understanding to the term "proof".
Mestemia have quoted "scientific theory" way back in post 4, from the Wikipedia:
Mestemia said:
Scientific Theory
A scientific theory is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world that is acquired through the scientific method, and repeatedly confirmed through observation and experimentation.[1][2]
As with most (if not all) forms of scientific knowledge, scientific theories are inductive that is, they seek to supply strong evidence for but not absolute proof of the truth of the conclusionand they aim for predictive and explanatory force.[3][4]
Typically, before a scientific theory can be created, a hypothesis must be developed which is a supposition or proposed explanation that is formed on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation. If a substantial amount of evidence is gathered that consistently suggests the validity of a hypothesis, the hypothesis can be converted into a theory.
Did you understand any of part of this section wiki article?
In this quote you have only reply & concentrated on "not absolute proof of the truth" in your reply:
thief said:
I lke that part about.....NOT absolute proof.
And the discussion forms solid AFTER theory is PROVEN.....then we are discussing FACT.
Do you remember these 2 earlier posts?
Well, the clearly demonstrated that you have no understanding what it mean when the wiki said "not absolute proof".
You have to understand that the term
"proof" doesn't mean
"evidence", in the world of maths and science.
In the court of law, the terms "proof" & "evidence" are use interchangeably, hence they mean virtually the same things, though in forensic science they are actually looking for "evidences", not "proof".
But in mathematics and science, their definitions are completely different.
Here are the definitions, and in my own words:
In science and mathematics, proof is a mathematical statement or theorem of deductive argument or deductive reasoning.
In science, particularly in physical science, evidences are more important or relevant than proof. It is evidence that either support or refute a hypothesis or theory. Evidences are something that can be examined and tested physically. Evidence required to be empirical and rely on the principle or reasoning to be inference.
Do you see the differences between the two?
Science & evidences, and mathematics & proof, are governed by different principles or processes:
Science => inference => empirical => evidence
Mathematics => deductive => proof
You do understand the differences between inference/inductive and deductive reasoning, don't you?
You wrote:
thief said:
Proof is the result of a science experiment.
No, this is incorrect. Empirical or scientific evidences are the result of science experiment. Proof is a mathematical statement or mathematical model of a theory or hypothesis.
An example of mathematical proof is like Einstein's famous equation in Special Relativity:
E = mc2, where E is energy, m = mass, and c = speed of light. That's proof, not evidence.
Of course, mathematics are found and used in physical science, especially in physics, astronomy, and in many fields of applied science) but it is not "proof" that prove a hypothesis or theory to be true. Physical science relied on empirical evidences and empirical data to prove or to verify what is true.
That the reason why the wiki article say that scientific theory use
"they seek to supply strong evidence for but not absolute proof of the truth of the conclusion."
I have emphasised "strong evidence" above, because that's what most physical science required.
For someone who supposedly have good academic and higher than average IQ, you have a blind spots, and you don't do any good research what you don't really understand. You really shouldn't be debating about theory or proof or evidence, if you don't understand them in scientific or mathematical context. Doing so, would only make you look or sound foolish.
Stop covering your eyes with your hand. :cover:
Footnotes:
Of course, there exception. Some scientific theories don't rely on empirical evidences, because evidences are not available and more on mathematical models (or mathematical proofs), but these are only a fraction of all the theories, such as Superstring theory, M-theory, theoretical astrophysics. Any field of science (most of them in branch of physics) that use the term "theoretic", mean it uses mathematical models not empirical evidences.