joelr
Well-Known Member
Well we don't think Paul made up Christianity, he was hearing about a new sect which had been brewing for centuries. Persian messianic and apocalyptic stories had already made their way into Isaiah and Daniel . The Persians occupied Judea since 539 BC and brought -And what is your theory?
- War of good God vs Evil God/light vs dark/ God vs Satan
- Bad people burn in hell, good people wait in heaven
- A river of fire will flow over the universe burning everything up (even hell itself)
- A new better world created in it’s place
- All good people will be resurrected by God to live in that new world happily ever after
Then in 332 the Hellenistic Greeks occupy Judea. Greek occupation always caused local religions to become mystery religions,
- purpose was to gain salvation in the afterlife
- all use baptism and communion(communal meals)
- fictive kinship “brotherhood”
and the 4 trends in these religions are also always found
- Syncretism: combining a foreign cult deity with Hellenistic elements. Christianity is a Jewish mystery religion.
- Henotheism: transforming / reinterpreting polytheism into monotheism. Judaism introduced monolatric concepts.
- Individualism: agricultural salvation cults retooled as personal salvation cults. Salvation of community changed into personal individual salvation in afterlife. All original agricultural salvation cults were retooled by the time Christianity arose.
- Cosmopolitianism: all races, cultures, classes admitted as equals, with fictive kinship (members are all brothers) you now “join” a religion rather than being born into it
Of course savior deities are also a bog part of this movement. We know there was a Hellenistic Judaism which failed but Christianity was the one that didn't fail.
This happens over centuries. Religious thinkers and leaders begin getting "revelations" that they too are getting a savior and so on. People in Israel are not as familiar with other cultures like we are today. So the educated elite who have access to education and other myths begin grass-roots movements.
Paul has heard a version of a Jewish savior. He doesn't yet know any crucifixion, stories set on Earth, family, birthplace, nothing. He clearly heard a much more basic story. There are likely many many Epistles that we do not have. Jesus may have originated in the celestial realm like many other saviors, arc angels, and so on. Satan was not below, his realm was also in one of the celestial levels.
Paul was already a Jew and he chose to believe they had gotten a savior and this time it was true I would imagine. Every mystery religion I listed also had scriptures and a nation of believers who would fight for the religion or die for the religion. That isn't unique to Christianity. The other religions were either killed or driven away.
Judging by how fast one of the Dead Sea scrolls was hidden only half finished, it was probably a death sentence to not be a follower of the accepted canon.
Paul, like Muhammad or Bahai may have actually believed his writings were from a deity, sending him the correct words.
Joseph Smith, who KNEW Mormonism was not true was tried and was to be executed, had to fight a lifetime of military action to defend Mormonism and ended up being shot and cried out to his God before he died. Sounds like he really believed Mormonism. Doesn't make it true.
Paul invented a God that resurrected based on a previous myths , then he worshiped that God and even died for this God that he himself invented?
This appeal to martyrdom is not at all proof of the truth of a belief and the word is from the Greeks. Regarding Greek Gods.
Hannah, a mother who had to watch her seven sons being tortured and executed for refusing to worship the Greek gods.
worldhistory.org -
"Ancient Greece had created the concept of hero cults, with apotheosis, or the deifying of individuals after their death. Their accomplishment of great deeds in life was rewarded with being among the gods after death in the Elysian Fields. The god Herakles/Hercules was a model. People made pilgrimages to the sites of the heroes' alleged tombs and were able to petition them for benefits. Rome was slow to borrow this idea, but it became a popular way to honor great generals such as Scipio Africanus, who defeated Hannibal in the Second Punic War (218-201 BCE).
The Maccabean Revolt
After the death of Alexander the Great (r. 336-323 BCE), Syria was established by the ruling Seleucid Empire. In 167 BCE, Antiochus Epiphanies IV (r. 175-164 BCE) took the unprecedented step in forbidding the Jews to practice their customs. Under the Hasmonean family, the Jews revolted and defeated the Greeks. Known as the Maccabean Revolt, the story is related in four books that are now placed between the testaments in modern Bibles. 2 Maccabees established the template for several innovations that became fundamental to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. We have the story of Hannah, a mother who had to watch her seven sons being tortured and executed for refusing to worship the Greek gods."The point is these people bought into a story about Gods and internalized it so much they would rather die than denounce the Gods. This happens with any religion.
In this time (except in Greek thought) people assumed there was some correct theism and most seemed to believe it was the one their nation had. So Paul already believing Judaism and then buying Christianity isn't unusual. Roman prisoners likely refused to deny Romulus and were killed. They thought it was. a true story.