And my *guess* is that this consciousness is, in essence, a program operating in the brain that is running during wakefulness and in dreaming but not (as much) during the sleeping phase.
Well that is a guess, but it raises many unanswerable questions. I will pose only a few.
- If our waking state intellect is just a program output, what is that intellect’s discerning competence?
- Is there any program state that has self awareness?
- What or who created the program of which your consciousness is a state?
Nice analogy, but I don't consider consciousness to be a substance with phases. I see it more as a program with different program states. In fact, there are distinct difference in our consciousness even during times of the day.
Neither do I.
Well, there is a scientific question here: does the sense of 'I' actually precede the intellect? I have to admit that I am skeptical. There are a great number of quite intelligent animals that don't appear to have a specific sense of self-identity. In fact, since only fairly advanced brains seem to show this, I might suggest that a sense of self is a fairly late development in the course of life and is probably less well grounded in our behavior than many might like to think.
Sense of identity drives all our thoughts and actions. A man, a dog, a cat all follow their identities. A joey right after birth instinctively travels over mother kangaroo’s belly, gets into the pouch and latches onto the nipple. This act is not in the scope of conscious intellect, but actions occur in accordance with identity.
Mental storing genetic information?? You might want to re-phrase that one.
This was answered separately.
But I get what you are asking: what is it that distinguishes 'me' from 'you' in our brain states? At this point I do not know. I do know that people have very different *patterns* of brain 'usage' which depend on a great many factors. Again, I see consciousness as related to the *pattern* of brain functioning (the running of the program) and not the differences in the substrate (the specific CPU).
That I think is an honest and mature answer.
This I can answer with a definitive yes. There are *huge* differences in how the brain functions in these three cases. And differences between these and those in a coma, or in 'conscious sedation', or under anesthetics, etc.
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Well, certainly we can detect differences in the brains of people in these different states. I'm not sure what you mean by 'capture the reality' here. But yes, we can tell the differences in these states from brain scans.
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But the brain scans *can* tell of this state. More so, they can say why the verbal areas of the brain are shut off (so why we cannot talk of this), etc.
Yes. Electrical signatures can convey correlative data of
states - the manifestations, of the forms and probably we can use those for correlations in most cases to predict behaviour. But we cannot capture the first party subjective state. We cannot capture the huge amount of subjective information that are linked to the ‘Identity’ and its accumulated memories.
Correlates are only waking state records and do not represent subjective nature of consciousness, which have different forms in different states. Correlates cannot explain the ‘quailia’ of these states. Correlates do not represent the gross waking world, the subtle dream world, and the mindless-timeless deep sleep consciousness. All that we get is an external viewer’s waking state recording of electrical signals that do not translate to unified view of a subject.Correlates cannot represent or explain the identity consciousness. Correlates cannot represent the various memories (conscious and unconscious) that influence the behaviour and brain states.
Correlates cannot represent the paradigm changing non dual consciousness, which, can only be recorded from third party perspective, which is recorded of a dualistic world, when the meditator is experiencing the non-dual. What is signature of infinite “I”, which is devoid of all memory? One can record only a dualistic picture.
It is imposition of an imaginary picture on nothingness.
Let me re-state this. Suppose a meditator is abiding in a non dual consciousness. There is no subject-object division in his consciousness. He is experiencing the memory free non dual mind, as it is. This experience, as per spiritualists, is paradigm changing. But the neuroscientist begins his recording in a waking state paradigm of subject-object division in a gross world. The first party non dual consciousness and the third party mesarement from dualistic consciousness state are different.
Further, the forms of consciousnesses in waking, dreaming, and sleeping: gross, subtle and unknowing, respectively, are the forms in the eyes of the meta-consciousness that knows-sees -links these states so that the “identity’ is intact. No record can record this meta-consciousness nor can any computer simulate this.
Why not? What else is required for an explanation? Suppose we get correlates to each brain state to the place that we can 'read the mind' of people through brain scans. We can determine their intentions, their thoughts, their plans, what stte of consciousness they are in, etc simply by looking at their brains. How does that NOT give an explanation of consciousness? What else do you think is required?
The mere fact that something goes on in your brain when you think does not explain what thinking essentially is.
I’ll give an analogy. When we were investigating magnetism, we found that it was 'correlated' to the movement of charge. This correlation was detailed and specific. Because of this, it was accepted as an explanation of magnetism. We understand when magnetism is produced, how to use it, etc. So we have an explanation.
Why is consciousness so different? If we find neural correlates of conscious states and they are reliable and specific, how is that NOT an explanation?
Simple. ‘Movement’ caused by magnetism is objectively measurable whereas consciousness is not. Consciousness is of the subject that knows and measures. It is not of an object. How can a subject measure a subject?
To understand consciousness we need to fully understand the ‘Identity’, the genetic memory, and the thoughtless/objectless consciousness of deep sleep and non dual experience from the subjective point of view.
Further, correlation is not causation. Consider an example. I run a gas mixture on a chromatograph and based on correlation to pre-known elution times, I identify the constituent components and determine their quantities. So, for example, I say that methane’ in the mixture is 60%. But I am really not sure whether the component is methane. To determine whether it is methane we need to obtain a pure sample of methane and run other tests. In short we have an objective measurement on the actual object.
How do you you do that with consciousness? We have only its signatures in many different states. No one has ever packed a little bit of consciousness in a bottle. Nor its effects have ever been measured objectively like in case of magnetism, because qualia is not measurable. And no one can record the meta-consciousness that sees-knows the changing states of consciousness-mind.
One further example. I study crude oils. I get samples from variety of geographical locations and geological ages. There are many tests through which we can identify the source of an unknown oil. That is possible because we have made correlations with actual oils. But these correlates do not explain the mechanism or genesis of the oils. That is another study, which is possible because we have samples etc.
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Finally and most fundamentally, the consciousness that we see in waking, dreaming, and sleeping are states/forms of one ineffable consciousness that links these experiences. It is your inner Self that sees-experiences. Correlates cannot touch that. You cannot measure that.