Jews, on average, were treated better under Muslim rule than Roman rule. Although this isn't saying much as the Romans carried out forced baptisms, executions and kicked them all out of Jerusalem.
This has nothing to do with whether or not Muslims practiced slavery on a MASSIVE scale.
I did provide a quote from an academic book written by one of the world's leading experts on the Arab conquests, not sure how that is 'mere opinion'. Do you disagree with what Robert Hoyland said? It was based on a physical inscription btw - not 'opinion'.
Seeing as you keep completely misinterpreting everything I say, can you answer these questions please before we continue:
1. The Islamic Empires enslaved large numbers of people - yes/no
2. Can societies that enslaved large numbers of people, and treated anyone not of the main religion as 2nd class citizens be described as 'fair and just' and held up as a model of tolerance - yes/no
Thank you,
Please realize that whenever you claim something and you don't provide a link to it, so I can check it, I consider that you have no evidence to support such claim.
Your appeal to minority, or majority to support your claims, is a fallacy in arguments.
Assuming your conclusion is a fallacy in arguments as well.
So please avoid all the above.
On to slavery:
Slavery is rooted back in human history as far as the Hammurabi code or beyond.
As far as I know, there are two avenues to slavery , wars, and shameful conduct.
So there are few questions one might ask:
Does Islam leave the quota as is?.
Does Islam leave slavery as result of shameful conduct?.
Does Islam leave slavery as result of wars?.
The answer to the first question is, No. Islam encourages its followers to free slaves, also put various avenues to do that.
A sample of encouragements in the Quran:
90:12
Ah, what will convey unto thee what the Ascent is!
90:13
(it is)to free a slave.
You see from the above Ayat, that God is encouraging to free slaves by putting it the highest priority in getting fast rewards for getting high in good deeds.
So it is a fact that Islam encourages the freeing of slaves.
A Sample of avenues that Islam put, to make sure that slaves go free:
58:3
And (as for) those who put away their wives by likening their backs to the backs of their mothers then would recall what they said, they should free a slave before they touch each other; to that you are admonished (to conform); and Allah is Aware of what you do.
58:4
And who he does not find ( a slave), let him fast for two months successively before they touch each other; then as for him who is not able, let him feed sixty needy ones; that is in order that you may have faith in Allah and His Messenger, and these are Allah's limits, and the unbelievers shall have a painful punishment.
You can see from the Ayat above that God put avenues to make sure slaves go free; and there are many different penalties that dealt with by freeing of a slave.
So again, it is a fact the Islam free slaves.
For answering the second question, the answer is No; Islam demolished that, and put penalties to deal with wrong doing instead of slavery.
For answering the third question, if I have to go by the hint of the Quran and the history I gave you link to, then I have to say No.
Let us see what the Quran say:
8:70
O Prophet! say to those of the captives who are in your hands: If Allah knows anything good in your hearts, He will give to you better than that which has been taken away from you and will forgive you, and Allah is Forgiving, Merciful.
In the Ayah Above the word in arabic is الأَسرى which means the prisoner of war, but the translation is little off on that.
The above Ayah talk about the prisoner of war, and not slaves.
Another Ayat:
33:25
And Allah turned back the unbelievers in their rage; they did not obtain any advantage, and Allah sufficed the believers in fighting; and Allah is Strong, Mighty.
33:26
And He drove down those of the followers of the Book who backed them from their fortresses and He cast awe into their hearts; some you killed and you took captive another part.
Again God in the above Ayat talks about prisoner of war in the Arabic text, no slavery here.
So did Quran clearly say enslave the prisoner of war?, No.
Did Quran clearly say don't enslave the prisoner of war?, No.
Did Quran leave that to war situation and the law at the time of war?, may be.
Did Quran give the war situation more options; prison, set free, or enslave?, I don't know.
In war situation, I gave you my opinion on the matter, it is not a fact, but the fact is, whatever the case, Islam made sure if the slavery occurs, it should go way.(someone in this forum, whom I am sure better than I am, may give you a better Insight).
I hope my explanation is answering your questions, anything that is not clear, I will be more than happy to try to make it clear for you.
To me in Jailing someone is a form of slavery; you take someone freedom due to their wrong doing, is the principal in which slavery built upon.