Was Islam spread by the sword?
No.
For example:
Spread of Islam in
Bulgaria : [2]
The 15th-century
Banya Bashi Mosque, in capital
Sofia.
Islam is the largest minority religion in
Bulgaria. According to the 2011 Census, the total number of Muslims in the country stood at 577,139,
[1] corresponding to 7.8% of the population.
[2] The
Muslim population of Bulgaria, which is made up of
Turks,
Bulgarians and
Gypsies, lives mainly in parts of northeastern Bulgaria (mainly in
Razgrad,
Targovishte,
Shumen and
Silistra Provinces) and in the
Rhodope Mountains (mainly in
Kardzhali Province).
[3]
History of Islam in Bulgaria[edit]
Bulgarian Muslims from Rhodopes, "National Geographic Magazine", 1932
Historical population
Year Pop. ±%
1887 676,215 —
1892 643,258 −4.9%
1900 643,300 +0.0%
1910 602,078 −6.4%
1920 690,734 +14.7%
1926 789,296 +14.3%
1934 821,298 +4.1%
1946 938,418 +14.3%
1992 1,110,295 +18.3%
2001 966,978 −12.9%
2011 577,139 −40.3%
At the 2011 census answering the question for religion was not obligatory
Source:
NSI
Muslims in Bulgaria during 1887-2001.
The first documented Muslim contacts with Bulgaria are dated to the mid-ninth century when there were Islamic missionaries in Bulgaria, evidenced by a letter from Pope Nicholas to Boris of Bulgaria that the Saracens must be extirpated.
[5] During the time of
Tsar Simeon insignificant Islamic influences on Bulgarian art began to appear, though it is believed that these can be traced to Byzantine influence.
[6] Later during the 11th and 12th centuries, nomadic
Turkictribes such as the
Cumans and the
Pechenegs entered Bulgaria and engaged the
Byzantine Empire. According to scholars, some of these were Muslim.
[7][8]
Migration of Muslim
Seljuq Turks to
Dobruja during the 13th century is also mentioned.
[9] In 1362,
Ottoman Empiratecaptured the city of Adrianople (present-day
Edirne) and within the next two years they had advanced as far as
Plovdiv. The city of
Sofia fell in 1385. Islam established in the conquered Bulgarian lands in the late 14th century at the
Ottoman rule of the Balkans, its spreading grew until the
Liberation of Bulgaria in the late 19th century after the
Russo-Turkish War.
[10] According to the office of the Grand Mufti in Sofia during the Turkish
Ottoman rule in Bulgaria there were 2,356
mosques, 174
tekke, 142
madrasahand 400
waqf. After the Russo-Turkish War, many
Islamic properties were either destroyed or confiscated for civilian use.
[11] Currently there are 1458
mosques in
Bulgaria.
[12]
Country/Region:
Bulgaria
Muslim population 2010 Pew Report
[1]:1,002,000
Muslim percentage (%) of total population 2010 Pew Report
[1] : 13.4
Percentage (%) of World Muslim population 2010 Pew Report
[1] : 0.1
Muslim population Other sources : 577,139 (official census)
[40]
Muslim percentage (%)Other sources: 10%
[40]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_by_country
I don't see any sword in spread of Islam in
Bulgaria . Do you see any?
Please correct me if I am wrong.
Regards