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Was Jesus an Historical Person?

steeltoes

Junior member
Slander is better than ignorance? I do not equate the two.

You can deny bringing up holocaust denial in response to the question of Jesus' historicity, but there it is, your response to s2a, post #110:


s2a, "Um, because "compelling evidences" tend to remove most or any doubt regarding claims or inquires such as…:Was a Jesus an Historical Person?""



LegionOnomaMoi, "There are people who doubt whether evolution is real or whether the holocaust existed. Stupidity knows no boundary. There are always going to be people who don't have a clue what they are talking about doubting this or that."



It's not unusual for historical Jesus advocates such as yourself to bring up holocaust denial in these discussions when people have their doubts about the historicity of Jesus. It appears to happen all too frequently.
 
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steeltoes

Junior member
Christ Myth and Holocaust Denial




The comparison of Christ Mythicism with Holocaust denial is flippant and derisive (or maybe sometimes ignorant). So nothing I post here will deepen the thoughts of those who make the comparison.
But I also think it is not a bad idea to have some attempt on record — however brief — a simple exposure of the fallacy of this analogy.
From Wikiquote:
The very logic that tells us there was no Jesus is the same logic that pleads that there was no Holocaust. (Nicholas Perrin)
Most scholars regard the arguments for Jesus’ non-existence as unworthy of any response—on a par with claims that the Jewish Holocaust never occurred or that the Apollo moon landing took place in a Hollywood studio. (Michael James McClymond)
One has to look at historical evidence. And if you… If you say that historical evidence doesn’t count, then I think you get into huge trouble. Because then, how do… I mean… then why not just deny the Holocaust? (Bart Ehrman)
The denial that Christ was crucified is like the denial of the Holocaust. (John Piper)
And Richard Bauckham even uses the Holocaust to indirectly prove by inverted analogy the “historical truth” of the resurrection! (Bauckham 18d and 18g)
I personally think there is something obscene about biblical scholars using the Holocaust to leverage their intellectual positions. I can’t imagine being completely relaxed about it if the Holocaust had immediate personal associations in my own life.
The comparison of Christ Mythicism with Holocaust denial is flippant and derisive (or maybe simply ignorant in some cases). So nothing I post here will deepen the thoughts of those who make the comparison.


But I also think it is not a bad idea to have some attempt on record — however brief — a simple exposure of the fallacy of this analogy.


(Another common analogy is to insist rhetorically that there is as much or more evidence for the historical existence of Jesus as there is for Julius Caesar or other ancient figures. I have dealt with that argument several times now, most recently here. Those who say this might be absent mindedly flippant or simply ignorant.)






from Vridar Christ Myth and Holocaust Denial « Vridar




Hopefully these comparisons become a thing of the past.


 

LegionOnomaMoi

Veteran Member
Premium Member
You can deny bringing up holocaust denial in response to the question of Jesus' historicity, but there it is, your response to s2a, post #110:


s2a, "Um, because "compelling evidences" tend to remove most or any doubt regarding claims or inquires such as…:Was a Jesus an Historical Person?""



LegionOnomaMoi, "There are people who doubt whether evolution is real or whether the holocaust existed. Stupidity knows no boundary. There are always going to be people who don't have a clue what they are talking about doubting this or that."

Think about the logic here for a minute. Let's say instead of the holocaust and evolution, I had used as examples King Arthur or Homer. Here are two individuals who might have lived, but for whom there is too little evidence to say that they did. So if I said "there are people who doubt that King Arthur exists, or whether Homer did", I would still be correct, but the response would be "yeah...and?"

My point was that "compelling evidence" does not tend to remove any doubt, and I showed this by pointing out two clear examples for which there is plenty of evidence yet people still doubt this evidence. These counter-examples show quite clearly that it is absolutely NOT true that compelling evidence removes any doubt, and that to the extent there is "doubt" regarding the historical Jesus, the fact that virtually no one other than the uniformed have these doubts is not particularly compelling.

I didn't equate doubting the holocaust to doubting whether Jesus existed.


It's not unusual for historical Jesus advocates such as yourself to bring up holocaust denial in these discussions when people have their doubts about the historicity of Jesus. It appears to happen all too frequently.

For example? You have written several posts about the lack of answers in the literature to mythicist questions, indicating you haven't actually read the literature. And you clearly don't get the logic behind comparisons. If people can doubt something so obviously historical as the holocaust, then clearly the fact that people doubt it is not a worthwhile measurement. It's who doubts it and why. A crowd of web 2.0-educated mythicists isn't much of a "who".
 

oldbadger

Skanky Old Mongrel!
I think that Jesus had a reputation as a particularly bad swimmer. John the Baptist tried to teach him to swim, and would dunk Jesus in water when he made mistakes. But Jesus never learned, so he gave up swimming and tried fishing, and when that didn't work he practiced walking on water. When he was finished, he walked across the oceans to Utah. I mean, as long as we're just making stuff up left and right.

Nice post..... good fun!

But not nearly as much fun as you telling me that the hebrew for 'go' or 'come' could not mean 'swim' in any sense, but only 'walk' or 'travel'. OK

And then this chump comes along and shows that 'water' in hebrew is totally different to your ''go'.

So I put 'water' through a translator, and guess what I see? It also means 'walk' in 'flowery' kind of 'prose'? Like might be used in the bible?

Swim = Walk........ Jesus walked (sorry, swam)..... you couldn't make it up. Not even you, not even 'left and right'.

However this turns out, that just is so much fun!
:D
 

oldbadger

Skanky Old Mongrel!
GMark was written to and for non-Jews clearly explaining Jewish laws to those that did not understand them. Romans and other Hellenist probably in Syria.

Hi !

I (briefly) searched Mark for anything that would support your tenet, and did find this:-

Mark....
{16:14} Afterward he appeared unto the eleven as they sat
at meat, and upbraided them with their unbelief and
hardness of heart, because they believed not them which
had seen him after he was risen. {16:15} And he said unto
them, Go ye into all the world, and preach the gospel to
every creature. {16:16} He that believeth and is baptized
shall be saved; but he that believeth not shall be damned.
{16:17} And these signs shall follow them that believe; In
my name shall they cast out devils; they shall speak with
new tongues; {16:18} They shall take up serpents; and if
they drink any deadly thing, it shall not hurt them; they shall
lay hands on the sick, and they shall recover.
{16:19} So then after the Lord had spoken unto them, he
was received up into heaven, and sat on the right hand of
God. {16:20} And they went forth, and preached every
where, the Lord working with [them,] and confirming the
word with signs following. Amen.

This is clearly giving salvation to 'all creatures' (even bloody romans). But it just does not look, feel, read like most of that book. It is the last passage, and I reckon that it is tinkered with.

Mark followed Jesus. Jesus wanted for his salvation to go to his people. Others came along after and manipulated.

But then, I don't feel strong enough in bible knowledge to contest this further..... yet. Did you have passages in mind which I have overlooked?

Thankyou for your replies about this......
 

oldbadger

Skanky Old Mongrel!
Hello OUTHOUSE.........

Can I just throw a few questions?

A peasant landowner and farmer living near to Nazareth. How much land do you reckon he possessed or worked?
Do you think that there were about a hundred people in Nazareth? Say, 100 families with 'farms'?
Although Sepphoris had previously been in existence, do you think that any families would have been turned off their land for development, prior to, say, 4BCE?
If a family was evicted for development purposes, do you think there would have been compensation?
What do you think would happen to an objecting or resisting family?

------------------------------------------------

Am I right in saying that the 'so called' census circa Jesus's birth was not involved with the district of Galilee?
Why would Romans move everybody about (to their great great grandad's town (whatever), if they would be needing to tax them in the district that they would return to after that Census?
Since a Roman tax official was called a Censor, was a Census in fact a taxation activity, rather than a modern type of census?
Could Joseph have been turned off his land, fought, become a dissident, and be 'running' with his heavily pregnant wife, and Luke just didn't want to hang out such dirty washing, or is Bethlehem just a 'Wow, look what the scriptures foretold' nonsense?
Could any part of the nativity possibly be true?
 

LegionOnomaMoi

Veteran Member
Premium Member
Christ Myth and Holocaust Denial

The comparison of Christ Mythicism with Holocaust denial is flippant and derisive (or maybe sometimes ignorant). So nothing I post here will deepen the thoughts of those who make the comparison.

You (and your source) mistake the use of comparisons and confuse logical analogies with equating. The reason for extreme comparisons (when used correctly) is to expose the fallacy of the underlying reasoning. For example, natural human reasoning often leads to the confusion that correlation implies causation in ways that it does not. A classic example is marijuana and similar so-called gateway drugs. It's true that most "hardcore" drug users start out with something much milder like marijuana, and go from these to the "hard" drugs.

But it is not true by any means that marijuana therefore causes people to go to hardcore drugs. And we can illustrate this by way of an extreme comparison. Specifically, we can compare marijuana and water. Many users of hardcore drugs took marijuana first. All of them, though, drank water first. The same logic which causes us to think that marijuana leads to harder drug use would then apply to water.

Clearly, marijuana and water are totally different. But what isn't different is the underlying logic in the comparisons. Likewise for the idea that "compelling evidence" tends to remove most or any doubt. To the extent it does, then the more compelling the evidence, the less doubt we should see. Which means that when we have a horror like the holocaust for which the evidence is so unbelievably well-documented it boggles the mind that anyone would not be convinced, yet people do anyway, clearly using whether people doubt is a ridiculous metric. Same with the moon landing or evolution.

However, if we look at those things which every specialist in the field and most well-informed people believe to be true, like the moon landing, we do find a much better metric than whether doubts are removed in general. we find that the better the evidence is, the more people who actually know what they are talking about are convinced by it. And this makes a great deal of sense. Why should we care whether or not a bunch of people who watch youtube videos and read websites disagree with thousands and thousands of Phds in a variety of fields?


One has to look at historical evidence. And if you… If you say that historical evidence doesn’t count, then I think you get into huge trouble. Because then, how do… I mean… then why not just deny the Holocaust? (Bart Ehrman)

I actually heard him say this in this interview. The guy was basically asking why we use historical sources. And Ehrman responded by saying that's what historians do; period. Historical evidence is what counts, whether we are talking about the history behind the Iliad, Jesus, or WWII.

And Richard Bauckham even uses the Holocaust to indirectly prove by inverted analogy the “historical truth” of the resurrection! (Bauckham 18d and 18g)
I personally think there is something obscene about biblical scholars using the Holocaust to leverage their intellectual positions.

Only on vridar would we find something like Godfrey's complete distortion of Bauckham's purpose here. The historical method is the historical method. Bauckham absolutely does not equate the holocaust or the evidence for it with the evidence for the historical Jesus. He doesn't even compare the two. His point is entirely different.
 

steeltoes

Junior member
The demonization of those that question the historicity of Jesus continues by use of comparisons to holocaust denial.Those on a quest for an historical Jesus bring up the holocaust as if the evidence for Jesus' historicity is on a par with that of the holocaust and also suggests that those questioning the historicity of Jesus are just as likely to deny the holocaust, very disturbing accusation in my view. I wouldn't attempt to justify it.
 

LegionOnomaMoi

Veteran Member
Premium Member
The demonization of those that question the historicity of Jesus continues by use of comparisons to holocaust denial.Those on a quest for an historical Jesus bring up the holocaust as if the evidence for Jesus' historicity is on a par with that of the holocaust and also suggests that those questioning the historicity of Jesus are just as likely to deny the holocaust, very disturbing accusation in my view. I wouldn't attempt to justify it.
You copy a blog by Godfrey in which quotes explicitly state that it is the logic, not the evidence that is being compared (e.g., Perrin's quote), you haven't read any actual scholarship to even know how many scholars and in what ways have questioned the historical Jesus, still less what the result of these inquiries was. But none of that prevents statements like the above on your moral and intellectual superiority or dogmatic assertions that despite your willingness to write off evidence you can't evaluate, you are somehow neutral:

Well, how is it dated? It's a simple question, no need to get into a tizzy over it.
It's a question you didn't ask:
As long as this date for John from 125 - 150 CE is in any way accurate.
But now you are asking a question. So when you made the above statement did you have any idea how dating was determined? Or did you just demonstrate an instinctive skepticism because it is...[cue Toccata and Fugue in D minor]...Xstian! Seriously, if you aren't Christian, it's just historical evidence. It's not the plague.
 
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steeltoes

Junior member
You copy a blog by Godfrey in which quotes explicitly state that it is the logic, not the evidence that is being compared (e.g., Perrin's quote), you haven't read any actual scholarship to even know how many scholars and in what ways have questioned the historical Jesus, still less what the result of these inquiries was. But none of that prevents statements like the above on your moral and intellectual superiority or dogmatic assertions that despite your willingness to write off evidence you can't evaluate, you are somehow neutral:

You brought up holocaust denial and now you pretend to know what I have or have not read. BTW, "How many scholars" is an appeal to the bandwagon fallacy, good on you.

The early date for
c3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png
52 favoured by many New Testament scholars has been challenged by Andreas Schmidt, who favours a date around 170 AD, plus or minus twenty-five years; on the basis of a comparison with Chester Beatty Papyrus X and with the redated Egerton Gospel.[8] Brent Nongbri[9] has criticized all attempts to establish a paleographic date for papyri like
c3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png
52 within such narrow ranges. Nongbri collected and published a wide range of dated comparator manuscripts; demonstrating that, although there are plentiful examples of hands similar to that of
c3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png
52 in the early second century, two later dated papyri also had similar hands (P. Mich. inv. 5336, dated to 152 CE; and P.Amh. 2.78, an example first suggested by E. G. Turner, that dates to 184 CE). Nongbri suggests that this implied that older styles of handwriting might persist much longer than some scholars had assumed, and that a prudent margin of error must allow a still wider range of possible dates for the papyrus:
What emerges from this survey is nothing surprising to papyrologists: paleography is not the most effective method for dating texts, particularly those written in a literary hand. Roberts himself noted this point in his edition of
c3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png
52. The real problem is the way scholars of the New Testament have used and abused papyrological evidence. I have not radically revised Roberts's work. I have not provided any third-century documentary papyri that are absolute "dead ringers" for the handwriting of
c3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png
52, and even had I done so, that would not force us to date P52 at some exact point in the third century. Paleographic evidence does not work that way. What I have done is to show that any serious consideration of the window of possible dates for P52 must include dates in the later second and early third centuries. Thus, P52 cannot be used as evidence to silence other debates about the existence (or non-existence) of the Gospel of John in the first half of the second century. Only a papyrus containing an explicit date or one found in a clear archaeological stratigraphic context could do the work scholars want P52 to do. As it stands now, the papyrological evidence should take a second place to other forms of evidence in addressing debates about the dating of the Fourth Gospel.
Nevertheless, most scholars continue to favour the earlier dating, though the possibility of a later date cannot be entirely discounted. The John Rylands Library continues to maintain Roberts's assessment of the date of
c3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png
52, that it "may with some confidence be dated in the first half of the second century A.D.",[10] and the date is given as c. 125 in standard reference works. Rylands Library Papyrus P52 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 

LegionOnomaMoi

Veteran Member
Premium Member
You brought up holocaust denial and now you pretend to know what I have or have not read.
I don't pretend:
I'm least impressed by Ehrman...And no, I am not that familiar with Ehrman, other than what I have come across online.
If that weren't enough:

The scholars in question aren't necessarily Christian.
I could name some, Robert Price, Fr Tom Brodie.

Robert Price is a mythicist.
The gospels are reliant on gMark

This isn't true of John.
My understanding for one of the arguments is that the gospel story was almost unheard of until the second half of the second century which makes some consider if this Jesus was really the founder of Christianity as opposed to the intrigue of the mythology of a dying and rising Son of God that caught on much later.
We have more written about Jesus, from epistles to gospels to sources like Papias, by people who lived in the first century than we do about most emperors in the first century. The movement was known enough that the correspondence between Pliny and the emperor demonstrates the movement was of imperial concern in the 1st century, and from Tacitus we learn that Nero blamed those who followed Jesus for the fires.
I ask because discussing how we know Jesus existed appears to be more than some can bear. So, did Pontius Pilate exist and how do we know?
You started an entire thread on this one, when we have the statue, Philo, the gospels, and Josephus among other sources.

Yes, because "the Lord" has biological brothers.

On an inscription in a temple erected while Augustus was still alive, we find
Imp(eratori) Caes(ari) Divi f(ilio) Augusto pontifici maximo.../"For Emperor Caesar Augustus, son of God, pontifex maximus..."

We could go on.

BTW, "How many scholars" is an appeal to the bandwagon fallacy, good on you.
I love the way that fallacies are misused to to defend lack of knowledge. For example:

Some of the foremost authorities and leading experts on climate change don't believe that humans are causing any dangerous warming (usually, they either believe that the cause is mainly something else, or that the models are wrong, or both). Yet they are in the minority. And they are mocked by the mainstream and called "deniers", a term designed to equate their stance with the ignorance of holocaust deniers...Unlike climate science or any field in which there is a significant minority of specialists challenging the majority view, here instead the consensus is challenged by perhaps 2 or 3 people who are specialists in something related to Jesus studies, and a vast majority of amateurs who have familiar with any scholarship on the subject but instead rely on websites and sensationalist junk.
It appears that little has changed in two thousand years. Those that didn't believe that Christ was on earth were called the anti-Christ, and those that so much as question Jesus' existence are now compared with holocaust deniers and climate change deniers.

This is interesting for two reasons. The first is that in climate science, there really is a good deal of scholarship and many experts (including some of the best in the field) who doubt the mainstream view. They are in the minority, but some of their criticisms have been accepted by the majority and the majority does take the time to address/critique views from those like Christy, Spencer, Douglass, Svensmark, Marsh, Scafetta, Lindzen, and heck even amateurs like McIntyre. By contrast, there is no such minority when it comes to those who think we can't say Jesus was a historical person.

Even better, here you call those who critique the mainstream position "deniers", a term which was coined deliberately to equate those who disagree with the mainstream anthropogenic global warming theory with holocaust deniers. Yet I wonder upon what you base your own understanding of climate change? Do you read the climate journals? Have you looked at the paleoclimate records, the methods of reconstruction, the robustness and validity of the statistical techniques used, and the other vital factors which go into knowing past climates? Have you looked at the other explanations for the current trends, and the criticisms of these alternative theories, such that you can compare them? Or did you do what everyone does for most things (as nobody can be an expert in everything), and rely on what the experts say?

You turn to wikipedia when it comes to dating, even though wikipedia states (correctly) that the majority view is that p52 comes from the first half of the 2nd century, and have no problem with equating climate change skeptics to holocaust deniers, but somehow the 2 centuries of critical historical analysis that went into addressing the mythicist claims (in sources you haven't read) such that apart from amateurs there really isn't anybody who doubts Jesus was historical is not convincing?

"Jumping on the bandwagon", "appeal to authority", and so forth, are not logical fallacies per se. If you look at a work on critical reasoning and argumentation, or any work on philosophy & logic which covers fallacies, you'll find that "appeal to authority" only matters in terms of soundness, not validity. That is, an appeal to authority is only a fallacy if there is no good reason for the appeal. This is usually true in one of two ways. First, in the classical sense, the authority is an actual authority figure, not an expert (e.g., appeals made in the name of or by authorities like the Church or a ruler which relied not on expertise, but power). Second, the form of the appeal. If I say "Jesus rose from the dead", and as evidence I submit a list of PhDs who have studied the historical Jesus and believe that Jesus did rise from the dead, I am appealing to authorities but in a way which negates this appeal, as no expertise in ancient history (including biblical studies) renders one an authority in the process (physics, metaphysics, whatever) of resurrection.

Both are misuses of what is actually a valid appeal: the reference to works and/or expertise to support a view. It's what all modern research, scholarship, science, academia, etc, is built on. It's what you do implicitly by copying wikipedia, by using translations, by talking about any ancient source at all (unless you've actually studied the manuscripts yourself in the original languages, not to mention the archaeological evidence). Without appealing to the work of others, without standing on the shoulders of giants, we'd never progress.

Nevertheless, most scholars continue to favour the earlier dating, though the possibility of a later date cannot be entirely discounted. The John Rylands Library continues to maintain Roberts's assessment of the date of
c3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png
52, that it "may with some confidence be dated in the first half of the second century A.D.",[10] and the date is given as c. 125 in standard reference works. Rylands Library Papyrus P52 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
I've read Nongbri's paper, thanks, along with numerous other papers and books on this and other Greek manuscript witnesses. But I'm not an expert in paleograpgy. In fact, I hate having to read from actual inscriptions and manuscripts in general (rather than printed Greek or whatever language), because the script, the damage done by time, the spelling errors, the abbreviations, etc., are a pain. I know a bunch of people, mostly classicists, who specialize in dealing with manuscripts, inscriptions, even coins. I remember a presentation given by an exavator of Crete and the pictures of thousands and thousands of pottery shards which had to be painstakingly put together over years and years. To me, that kind of puzzle is just as tedious and dull as dating paleography. So I leave it to the experts, and they have a consensus.
 

Jayhawker Soule

-- untitled --
Premium Member
Both are misuses of what is actually a valid appeal: the reference to works and/or expertise to support a view. It's what all modern research, scholarship, science, academia, etc, is built on. It's what you do implicitly by copying wikipedia, by using translations, by talking about any ancient source at all (unless you've actually studied the manuscripts yourself in the original languages, not to mention the archaeological evidence). Without appealing to the work of others, without standing on the shoulders of giants, we'd never progress.
Exactly correct.
 

crystalonyx

Well-Known Member
This website explores in depth the historicity of Jesus and his apostles.

*Link Deleted*

At this point in time, I certainly don't believe a miracle working Jesus ever existed, but I do think the story or the legend of Jesus may have been inspired by a real person who lived during that time. . . perhaps Judas the Galilean or one of his sons, James or Simon.

What do you think?

I think from the lack of evidence that the Jesus represented in the bible was a mythical personage, not unusual about the main characters in religions in general of course (if they have a main character).
 

steeltoes

Junior member
I don't pretend:

If that weren't enough:



Robert Price is a mythicist.


This isn't true of John.

We have more written about Jesus, from epistles to gospels to sources like Papias, by people who lived in the first century than we do about most emperors in the first century. The movement was known enough that the correspondence between Pliny and the emperor demonstrates the movement was of imperial concern in the 1st century, and from Tacitus we learn that Nero blamed those who followed Jesus for the fires.

You started an entire thread on this one, when we have the statue, Philo, the gospels, and Josephus among other sources.



On an inscription in a temple erected while Augustus was still alive, we find
Imp(eratori) Caes(ari) Divi f(ilio) Augusto pontifici maximo.../"For Emperor Caesar Augustus, son of God, pontifex maximus..."

We could go on.


I love the way that fallacies are misused to to defend lack of knowledge. For example:



This is interesting for two reasons. The first is that in climate science, there really is a good deal of scholarship and many experts (including some of the best in the field) who doubt the mainstream view. They are in the minority, but some of their criticisms have been accepted by the majority and the majority does take the time to address/critique views from those like Christy, Spencer, Douglass, Svensmark, Marsh, Scafetta, Lindzen, and heck even amateurs like McIntyre. By contrast, there is no such minority when it comes to those who think we can't say Jesus was a historical person.

Even better, here you call those who critique the mainstream position "deniers", a term which was coined deliberately to equate those who disagree with the mainstream anthropogenic global warming theory with holocaust deniers. Yet I wonder upon what you base your own understanding of climate change? Do you read the climate journals? Have you looked at the paleoclimate records, the methods of reconstruction, the robustness and validity of the statistical techniques used, and the other vital factors which go into knowing past climates? Have you looked at the other explanations for the current trends, and the criticisms of these alternative theories, such that you can compare them? Or did you do what everyone does for most things (as nobody can be an expert in everything), and rely on what the experts say?

You turn to wikipedia when it comes to dating, even though wikipedia states (correctly) that the majority view is that p52 comes from the first half of the 2nd century, and have no problem with equating climate change skeptics to holocaust deniers, but somehow the 2 centuries of critical historical analysis that went into addressing the mythicist claims (in sources you haven't read) such that apart from amateurs there really isn't anybody who doubts Jesus was historical is not convincing?

"Jumping on the bandwagon", "appeal to authority", and so forth, are not logical fallacies per se. If you look at a work on critical reasoning and argumentation, or any work on philosophy & logic which covers fallacies, you'll find that "appeal to authority" only matters in terms of soundness, not validity. That is, an appeal to authority is only a fallacy if there is no good reason for the appeal. This is usually true in one of two ways. First, in the classical sense, the authority is an actual authority figure, not an expert (e.g., appeals made in the name of or by authorities like the Church or a ruler which relied not on expertise, but power). Second, the form of the appeal. If I say "Jesus rose from the dead", and as evidence I submit a list of PhDs who have studied the historical Jesus and believe that Jesus did rise from the dead, I am appealing to authorities but in a way which negates this appeal, as no expertise in ancient history (including biblical studies) renders one an authority in the process (physics, metaphysics, whatever) of resurrection.

Both are misuses of what is actually a valid appeal: the reference to works and/or expertise to support a view. It's what all modern research, scholarship, science, academia, etc, is built on. It's what you do implicitly by copying wikipedia, by using translations, by talking about any ancient source at all (unless you've actually studied the manuscripts yourself in the original languages, not to mention the archaeological evidence). Without appealing to the work of others, without standing on the shoulders of giants, we'd never progress.


I've read Nongbri's paper, thanks, along with numerous other papers and books on this and other Greek manuscript witnesses. But I'm not an expert in paleograpgy. In fact, I hate having to read from actual inscriptions and manuscripts in general (rather than printed Greek or whatever language), because the script, the damage done by time, the spelling errors, the abbreviations, etc., are a pain. I know a bunch of people, mostly classicists, who specialize in dealing with manuscripts, inscriptions, even coins. I remember a presentation given by an exavator of Crete and the pictures of thousands and thousands of pottery shards which had to be painstakingly put together over years and years. To me, that kind of puzzle is just as tedious and dull as dating paleography. So I leave it to the experts, and they have a consensus.

OK, so I stated that I haven't read Bart Erhman's books, now you know what I have and have not read, as if Ehrman is the only scholar, good for you.

Last I checked Robert Price calls himself a Christian, and what the heck is a mythicist? If someone studies Christian origins and is lead to alternate conclusion to that of what the church proposes it makes them a mythicist?

To what extent gJohn is reliant on gMark is debatable, you are obviously not familiar in any way with the debate, or you simply conjured up a consensus. Who knows?

Yes, the old we have more about Jesus than anyone. Sure thing, we have a story, but if that's what you believe then by all means, bust a nut, I don't care to convince you of anything otherwise. Many before you believed and yet no one that ever wrote about Jesus ever met the guy. Whatever makes you so certain that we can know anything about this Jesus, perhaps a consensus, then by all means cling to it for what it's worth.

As for dating gJohn, take your own advice, "leave it to the experts, they have a consensus." Arguments from authority are wonderful that way, well, as long as they have you convinced there's no need to worry about what their reasons are and to consider if their reasons hold up to conflicting information, after all, they have a consensus, and they're the experts. Either that or they are Christian scholars that know what side their bread is buttered on.
 

LegionOnomaMoi

Veteran Member
Premium Member
Whatever makes you so certain that we can know anything about this Jesus, perhaps a consensus, then by all means cling to it for what it's worth.
This belongs first, because it is an unjust, arrogant, and insulting dismissal of my work and my view, but best of all the only reason I talk about consensus is because I am dealing with individuals who have formed their opinions almost entirely without study. I don't need consensus here. Instead, I have spent years reading journals, monographs, volumes, and other scholarship in a few different langauges, as well as many years reading primary sources (and the time spent learning the languages in order to do so). And thanks to all that study, I have an opinion formed by knowing the issues related to this topic.

You have don't any of that, but neither do you do what everyone does when they know next to nothing about a subject (with some exceptions, such as here where bias requires ignoring people who know what they are talking about so as to validate an uninformed view). Instead of acknowledging a lack of the familiarity and relying on what the experts say you sneer at the experts. You (quite wrongly) describe me as relying on consensus rather than research while at the same time you rely neither on research nor consensus, but opinions driven by bias.

OK, so I stated that I haven't read Bart Erhman's books, now you know what I have and have not read, as if Ehrman is the only scholar, good for you.
I don't think Ehrman is that good of scholar. It's just that everytime someone brings up some Jesus myth theory there are always the same handful of names and titles.

Last I checked Robert Price calls himself a Christian
Checked where?
and what the heck is a mythicist?
A group of amateurs characterized by most or all of the following traits:

1) They pretend that they are neutral, even though their supposedly balanced, critical approach is anything but. So, for example, when presented with evidence about, say, the dating of a papyrus fragment of John, their reaction is not actually neutral at all. A neutral individual would first try to learn about the issue and evidence, but a biased individual would form an opinion first.

2) Their knowledge comes almost solely from the internet. If they've read books, most are usually not by experts and all are sensationalist. Which means that all of their sources give a very distorted view of the state of research.

3) They aren't actually interested in ancient history, nor have they studied it. So a lot of what they find "shocking' about our evidence is because they uncritically accept even less evidence for far more when it concerns what little they know or come across about topics in ancient history. Examples typically include things like "no historian mentions him" or "we have no original copies of our manuscripts" or "nobody who wrote about him mentioned him" or similar arguments which portray an individual who adopts criteria for a amateur historical method. Also, as the method is designed specifically for this particular subject they can use it only because they don't care about the criteria's methodological soundness, the ways in which it contradicts the practice of historians quite apart from biblical scholars (e.g., classicists), and how logically flawed it is.

4) They have no conception of the development of modern historical methods in general or biblical studies in particular, which allow them to make unsubstantiated claims about the nature of bias in a field they have virtually no knowledge of.

5) Not only is their familiarity with secondary sources limited to non-academic material, they are also unfamiliar with primary sources, often including in whole or in part the very texts (Josephus, Philo, the bible, etc.) they refer to.

6) The name "mythicist" comes from their adoption of an ill-defined thesis: the Jesus of the gospels never existed as a historical individual. Sometimes they claim that Jesus was originally never thought to be historical, but that came later. Other times they think that the Jesus we read about is a bunch of disparate traditions slapped together somehow.

7) Apart from their view of Jesus' historicity, they are unified in at least one other thing: they almost invariably rely on looking at very specific point about which they have some issue, and after adding these "conclude" what they already assumed to begin with. However, not being familiar with the study of history, they fail to realize that they have not come up with a plausible explanation for why we have our sources.

In the end, they reach a very skeptical view about Jesus' historicity, the one they assumed and were looking for in the first place, which they "find" through a few simple steps:

1) Bring up criticisms from a point of view of ignorance of the subject matter such that you can't evaluate the responses
2) Concentrate almost entirely on perceived problems with the evidence, despite not being capable evaluating the sources thanks to an inability to understand them in their context, not to mention a decision that the past 200 years of effort by people who made this study their life's work can be written off.
3) Having "found" the errors, declare that Jesus is a myth (or is for all intents and purposes)
4) Respond to any claim about the reason why people who actually know this field don't agree with baseless slurs, accusations, and conspiracy claims.
5) Most importantly, don't actually try to attempt any historical analysis, because that would mean explaining the sources collectively, and the entire strategy of the mythicist is to avoid doing this at all costs.

To what extent gJohn is reliant on gMark is debatable, you are obviously not familiar in any way with the debate, or you simply conjured up a consensus. Who knows?

The extent to which every single historical text, but especially those from thousands of years ago, is reliable is always debatable. But even the hyper-skeptical scholars who believe there is basically nothing historical about the gospels realize that we cannot explain them or the other early Christian sources without a historical Jesus who was born around the beginning of the first century, gained a following, gained a reputation for teaching and performing great feats, and was executed. If you would like to debate reliability fo particular gospels, that's fine. I'd be more than happy to. But it is relevant to how much we can know about Jesus beyond the pure basics. And that's not what this thread is for.

Also, if you want to debate, then that means not responding to scholarship with links to websites or similar material and acting like they are equally valid.

Yes, the old we have more about Jesus than anyone. Sure thing, we have a story, but if that's what you believe then by all means, bust a nut, I don't care to convince you of anything otherwise.

Convince me? You were trying to do that?

You can't actually read any of the NT in the language it was written.

You can't read the primary sources necessary to understand the literary and historical content of the gospels and the epistles, and at least for the literary part, knowing the language is key.

Whereas most of those who actually study the historical Jesus have to study a great deal of history to understand both the development of the classical world and the Jewish world, you haven't.

I would be very suprised if you have read much even in translation of relevant documents.

And as for experts, your defense for not being acquainted with this field is basically mocking those who spend a significant amount of time actually studying this topic as well as the experts themselves:
As for dating gJohn, take your own advice, "leave it to the experts, they have a consensus."

I suppose the better path is to respond to a claim about dating by doubting it without any reason other than bias to do so, and then to go to wikipedia for at least some indication that someone agrees with a view you were hoping for in the first place. Very neutral.
 
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steeltoes

Junior member
Robert Price has two PhDs in New Testament studies so your little rant on what a "mythicist" is, is a load of crap. So Jesus is without a doubt historical in your view and anyone that questions that is an idiot. I get that. After reading your entire rant, all I can come up with is the Dunning-Kruger effect to explain it. Good day, sir.
 
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outhouse

Atheistically
Robert Price has two PhDs in New Testament studies so your little rant on what a "mythicist" is, is a load of crap. So Jesus is without a doubt historical in your view and anyone that questions that is an idiot. I get that. After reading your entire rant, all I can come up with is the Dunning-Kruger effect to explain it. Good day, sir.


There are only a few mythicist with any credibility, legion is right most are uneducated and dont even agree on their personal hobby horse replcement hypothesis.

So you want to talk about Price? he is a genius of sorts, and very well educated. Problem is his replacement hypothesis is easily refuted and doesnt carry any credibility and raises more questions then it answers. Carrier is about to bring out his hypothesis that rips Price apart. Which one is right, C? P? or neither? The answer by educated scholars is neither.


People should question it, but atleast offer a replacement theory that makes sense, because the current scholarships makes perfect sense out of all he evidence we are left with.
 

steeltoes

Junior member
There are only a few mythicist with any credibility, legion is right most are uneducated and dont even agree on their personal hobby horse replcement hypothesis.

So you want to talk about Price? he is a genius of sorts, and very well educated. Problem is his replacement hypothesis is easily refuted and doesnt carry any credibility and raises more questions then it answers. Carrier is about to bring out his hypothesis that rips Price apart. Which one is right, C? P? or neither? The answer by educated scholars is neither.


People should question it, but atleast offer a replacement theory that makes sense, because the current scholarships makes perfect sense out of all he evidence we are left with.

Evidence for what, literature? And no, Legion simply has opinions for those that don't read their Bible as if Jesus is historical and now you are throwing your two cents worth into the hat. Who is educated is not determined by those that read The Bible as if Jesus is historical, and that's all I'm getting here.
 

outhouse

Atheistically
Who is educated is not determined by those that read The Bible as if Jesus is historical, and that's all I'm getting here.

Many do not read it that way. Apologetically inclined scholars realy dont hold much weight to the historicity of Jesus.


Most go through the scripture and find more holes then answers
 

LegionOnomaMoi

Veteran Member
Premium Member
So Jesus is without a doubt historical in your view and anyone that questions that is an idiot.

You still don't get it. It's an essential question to ask. That's not the problem with mythicism, and NOT asking that question IS a problem for anyone. The problem with mythicists can be illustrated by the reaction you had to my mention of p52 and its date:
As long as this date for John from 125 - 150 CE is in any way accurate.

An individual who is really neutral about the historical Jesus would, after being presented with this evidence, try to determine the basis for the dating and the significance of the papyrus (e.g., by asking or by spending some time finding information from reputable sources).

What a neutral individual would not do is suggest without any cause that there is reason to think the dating is "in any way accurate". That's indicative of bias, as is asking about the evidence only after presenting a completely uninformed opinion:
Well, how is it dated? It's a simple question, no need to get into a tizzy over it.

Questioning is essential. But so is actually looking for the answers. Mythicists almost never question because they aren't actually looking for answers.

Let's say, for the sake of argument, that the consensus is all some conspiracy or bias, and so we can't put much if any stock in what the specialists say. Let's further assume it's possible for you and others who share your view to be correct about the nature of historical Jesus and early Christian scholarship despite have no or almost no familiarity with it.

That still doesn't explain the complete lack of familiarity with research outside of biblical/NT studies, such as that on the Roman empire, Greco-Roman religion, ancient historiography, orality and oral transmission, the origins and development of historical genres, and so forth. In other words, even if we can''t trust biblical/NT scholars, that still leaves at least as much scholarship from other fields which is relevant.

Instead of studying ancient sources to understand what different genres looked like (and in particular the nature of ancient historiography vs. other types of writing), along with modern research on these texts, mythicists almost invariably rely on a few selections they find included on some webpage and whatever commentary they can find no matter who writes it just so long as it supports their view.

Instead of checking the references in sources, in print or online, to see whether the authors are misusing both primary and secondary sources, these are accepted uncritically. So despite the dismissal of scholarship, somehow random websites or amateur authors can be trusted and need not be checked

Robert Price has two PhDs in New Testament studies so your little rant on what a "mythicist" is, is a load of crap.

I like this. Citing consensus is an "argument from authority" and is in general some king of cop-out in your view, but somehow it is at all relevant to what I said that Price has a PhD. I'll address price below, but this tactic is something I should have included in my definition of mythicist. It's a tactic used argument that physics/cosmology is evidence for god, and even more frequently a tactic for those who don't believe in evolution. And it is used when it comes to historical questions as well.

Mythicists don't have a monopoly on a dedication to support a view which has virtually no support either among experts or in the available evidence. For example, there are those who believe that the NT was originally written in Aramaic and that copies of this original exist today as the Pe****ta. They ignore the fact that the language of the Pe****ta isn't the Aramaic of the first century, they ignore the clear indications that the Pe****ta is a translation, they obstinately refuse to rely on virtually any sources which don't support what they believe (and of course this means having no credible sources to rely on), and so on.

I gave a definition of mythicism. I began with "amateur" being defining feature, which would exclude Price. My entire description is deliberately phrased to apply to mythicism as phenomenon; a view or an ideology held by a group and characterized by specific traits. There are lots of people who don't think Jesus existed but have never so much as checked wikipedia. They just don't care. They are not mythicists. Mythicists, as I said, are individuals who have found sources to support a view they already had using an extremely selective method for finding sources.

Price in his few contributions to The Historical Jesus: Five Views, writes "let me leapfrog the tiresome debate over whether the Testimonium Flavianium is authentic", as if simply ignoring evidence is not an issue. In fact, it was such an indefensible statement to make that the other contributor most sympathetic to Price's views (J.D. Crossan) wrote "Price's comment, 'Let me leapfrog the tiresome debate over whether the Testimonium Flavianium is authentic' is not an acceptable scholarly comment as far as I am concerned".

There are an have been lots of scholars very skeptical when it comes to what we can know about Jesus. And there are those whose defense of the NT's reliability is simply religious faith masquerading as historical analysis.

What still doesn't make sense to me, no matter how many times I see it, is the fervant religious-like devotion among mythicists. At least when groups like the KJV only crowd or those who argue the bible is inerrant do so for an obvious reason.
 
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