It's my belief that, traditionally, the way the United States has treated other nations has been checked and moderated by its tendency to obey international law. It's never been perfect in that regard, but I'm under the impression that it once had a greater respect for international law than it does today.
The world lost a lot in that respect since 1980. Jimmy Carter had a lot of respect for the UNO and international law. Reagan had considerably less, and by the time GWB invaded Iraq in defiance of the UNO (and under false pretext, no less) it was basically over.
Of course, it is too gross an oversimplification to blame it all on Reagan and his successors, tempting as that is. The truth of the matter is that American public opinion failed to repudiate those cowboy antics, and that the UNO relies on American acceptance far too much for its own (and the world's) good.
My current impression is that the American people has simply failed to keep a very good standard of caring about international matters in the last 30-35 years, and the world suffered for it. Nationalism and xenophoby have grown worldwide in the last 40 years or so, largely because America failed to set a good example.
Not that I know that it was reasonable to expect such an example, mind you; while necessary, it is a very difficult bill to fulfill. It demands a
lot of social and political maturity, and it is quite possible that we globally are simply not up to it yet. Or will never be, alas.
If you think of international laws as both safeguarding the interests of nations and as compromises between each nation's interests, then I think you can imagine what a world without international laws would be like.
It seems to me that in these days of drone wars and growing xenophoby and militarism we have less to imagine than we used to.
Having said that, I would suggest that the Chinese concept of law is considerably different than the Western concept in general, and the American concept in particular.
Probably. I know very little about China, but concepts of law are unavoidably very arbitrary in the first place.
I actually see that as a good opportunity. Questioning concepts of law should always be a high priority, for any society.
Thus, I would not be surprised if, when the Chinese become the predominate power in the world, legal relationships of one nation to another undergo a radical and fundamental change. Among other things, I would expect to see a reduction in the importance to nations of international law.
That may very well be. Or we might see a raise instead. No idea really.