John the Baptist was the return of the spirit of Elijah whose advent was prophecised to herald the coming of the Messiah or Christ.
Yes...that is what was prophesied and Jesus identified John as the one sent with the spirit of Elijah to prepare the way for the Jewish people to receive their Messiah. Interestingly John was scathing in his criticism of the Pharisees, just as Jesus was. Those who sided with the Jewish leaders missed their opportunity to become to God "a kingdom of priests and a holy nation" as he intended them to be, had they obeyed him.
John the Baptist specifically denied being Elijah (meaning physically or reincarnated)
John 1:19-23
Yes, he was not reincarnated because that was never a Jewish belief, but they did believe in resurrection, so this was what they probably suspected. As you mentioned, an angel had told Zechariah (John’s father) that John would serve with “Elijah’s spirit and power,” to turn the Jews back to Jehovah. (
Luke 1:17) So like Elijah, John played a vital role in the success of Jesus' ministry and the people's acceptance of him as Messiah. In this way, there was not a human being in existence who played a greater role on earth in supporting the Christ than John did.
This all has important implications for the manner in which Christ returns...
I see John's role as more important in the first appearance of Jesus rather than any role in his return. I do not see any mention of John in that event.
But the question remains....why is "one who is least in the kingdom of heaven greater than he"?
Who is a least one in the Kingdom of Heaven who is greater than John...and why?