This is a question i have been thinking of for a long time in the forum
I have not seen to many buddhists here, so i was wondering. What do you know about buddhism or what would you ask about buddhism?
HISTORICAL CONTEXT:
Gautama Siddharta was an extravagant prince in India. Like many spoiled rich, he got bored. One day he wandered out and saw four things that made an impression on him: an old man, a sick man, a dead man, and an ascetic. He came to the conclusion that suffering lay at the end of all existence. He through off his princely life to seek enlightenment. His search came to a head while he sat meditating under a Boddhi tree. He "woke up," meaning that he saw clearly what the problem was and how to free himself from it. Buddha's teachings are not meant to be exhuastive -- they leave many things unanswered. But they are the core upon which a person can cultivate his soul until they too reach enlightenment. Buddha means The One Who Woke Up. The teachings of Buddhism are the understandings that came to Gautama Siddharta as he became enlightened under the Boddhi tree. Buddha is not a deity -- he is an enlightened human being.
THE FOUR NOBLE TRUTHS
1. Life is suffering. Even when we feel good, there is an undercurrent of anxiety that we will lose the good that we have.
2. Suffering is caused by desire/attachment. Basically, we want or expect things, and don't get them.
3. Suffering will end if we rid ourselves of attachment.
4. We can rid ourselves of attachment by following the Eightfold Path and reaching Enlightenment (Nirvana).
THE EIGHTFOLD PATH
- Right Understanding
- Right Thought
- Right Speech
- Right Action
- Right Livelihood
- Right Effort
- Right Mindfulness
- Right Concentration
These eight steps can be grouped under three headings: good moral conduct (Understanding, Thought, Speech); meditation and mental development (Action, Livelihood, Effort), and wisdom or insight (Mindfulness and Concentration).
KARMA
Karma is the idea that what goes around comes around, that all of our actions have just consequences, if not in this life, then in the next.
SAMSARA
The cycle of death and rebirth. This is usually referred to as reincarnation. It is in this cycle that karma is played out.
There are of course many schools of Buddhism, and there is folk Buddhism verses a more philosophical Buddhism. I don't really concern myself with those kinds of details.
I have found that there are truths in the Basics of Buddhism that are worth mulling over. I think that being attached to "things" is a trap and having expectations is also a trap. It's not that you withdraw from enjoying the world. On the contrary, my #1 song is "I hope you dance" by LeeAnn Womack. It's just that I'm happiest when I let things be what they are without having unrealistic expectations. Other things I have found just amazingly helpful about Buddhism is the idea of living in the moment and being mindful. My natural inclination is NOT to live in the moment -- I have been plagued by depression about the past, and anxieties about the future. Learning about Buddhism has taught me that most of my little crises in life are completely handleable if I just take them as they are in the moment.
However, as a true student of comparative religion, I cannot get too attached to Buddhism either. It is simply one form that can be used to cultivate one's self. It is the lattice upon which one can watch the light play. It is not the light. It is a finger pointing. Better to look where the finger is pointing, than to look at the finger. Form is, ultimately, simply illusion. It is the essence behind the form that we want to get to. And so I should say, as said the Sixth Patriarch, there really is no Boddhi tree.
I bet you never dreamed a simple ol' Jew would have so much to say about Buddhism.