Islam is very keen on submission and demands it from their women.
The husband (or his family) pays a “bride price” or "
dower" (
mahr, which is money or property paid to the bride) which she is entitled to keep. This “mahr” is in exchange for sexual submission (
tamkin). Sexual submission is traditionally regarded as unconditional consent for the remainder of the marriage. This sounds like a form of prostitution.
- There is no specific minimum age for marriage, but most agree a woman must have reached puberty. Marriage as young as 12 or 13 is not uncommon in Muslim-majority countries. In Yemen in 2013, there was a highly publicized case of an eight-year-old girl who died of internal injuries suffered on her wedding night. According to Al Jazeera, "Nearly 14 percent of Yemeni girls [are] married before the age of 15 and 52 percent before the age of 18." The case prompted calls for Yemen to pass a law setting a minimum age for marriage, although it has not yet done so.
Muslim Feminists such as Dr. Elham Manea
argue that the interpretation of
sharia in the area of marriage amounts to discrimination, the type of which is prohibited under Western legal systems.
Male Guardianship
Male Guardianship applies to all women whether married or not according to strict interpretations of
sharia. In the event of the deaths of male relatives, it can result in mothers being legally subservient to their sons. Under
sharia:
Human Rights Watch has issued a
50-page report condemning the situation of women in Saudi Arabia alone.
Rights under International Law
International law currently exists in a grey area, as it is unclear to what extent states are bound by international treaties regarding various rights, and which of those rights, if any, international authorities have the power to enforce. The
UN Declaration of Human Rights includes equal rights for women and calls have been made for Muslim countries to abide by these statutes.
UN supports equal rights for women and recently adopted a new campaign aimed at
ending violence against women. The Muslim Brotherhood
issued a statement condemning this UN declaration (for violating
sharia principles).
Who Is Affected by Sharia?
Any Muslim woman who undertakes to be married under Islam is bound to a greater or lesser extent by sharia, depending on where they live. Muslim women living in Western countries are bound by the laws of the countries in which they live as well, whereas women living in countries such as Saudi Arabia are bound by
sharia alone. In cases where
sharia and the law of the land conflict, a woman is bound by
sharia.
Women's Rights Under Sharia | Clarion Project