"Good" is beneficial to life, life-forms, or the quality of life. "Bad" is detrimental to same.Sunstone said:What makes Hitler evil? If you don't like the term evil, then what makes Hitler bad? That is to ask, on what grounds do you determine that someone or their actions are evil or bad?
Cookies are "good" as the taste is pleasing, which improves the quality of life. Brussel sprouts are "good" for you as they provide nutrition, which maintains the life-form. A man is a "good" person when he does things for his fellow man that benefits him, and subsequently both of them.
Hitler did things that were bad.
See above.Sunstone said:Do you judge them by the consequences of their actions? If so, how do you determine those consequences are evil or bad?
I don't know what an "absolute standard of morality" means to you, so I can't say.Sunstone said:Do you judge them by some absolute standard of morality? If so, how do you know that absolute standard of morality? Is your notion that that standard is absolute based on reason or faith?
Something that is absolute is complete, whole unto itself. That means that if it is right, it is wholly right. I don't think that describes morality. Morality is distinguishing between the right and the wrong in things, sorting through the chaff so it can be weighed.
I don't employ the phrase "evil" in judgement, except in jest. To say Hitler was a bad man is simply to say that he was a man who did bad things.Sunstone said:Given that Hitler did somethings which can be considered evil and somethings which can be considered good, what does it mean to say Hitler was evil or bad? Is that not a shallow judgement?
It has a use as insult, and if done well, it can have a use in psychological warfare. It also has uses in linguistic terrorism, verbal abuse, and the more exotic sexual games. Other than that, I can't think of much use for it.Sunstone said:What is the use or purpose of calling someone evil or bad? What, if anything, does it serve to illuminate?
No one is inherently good or bad, they just do good or bad things and are judged accordingly.Sunstone said:Is there a better way of looking at Hitler (and others) than to see them as either good or as evil or bad? Do we learn more about people (and how to prevent people from doing evil or bad things) when we pay more attention to what they did, and how they did it, than to the morality of what they did?
Morality is a study of "what they did and how they did it" in terms of right and wrong.