• Welcome to Religious Forums, a friendly forum to discuss all religions in a friendly surrounding.

    Your voice is missing! You will need to register to get access to the following site features:
    • Reply to discussions and create your own threads.
    • Our modern chat room. No add-ons or extensions required, just login and start chatting!
    • Access to private conversations with other members.

    We hope to see you as a part of our community soon!

What We Thought

nPeace

Veteran Member
I'm not a scientist, but IMO it's not science if you don't believe that you could be incorrect. Falsity is built into the equation. i.e.
This is what we thought + this is what we are learning = new science
Old science; new science? Or just science = our current understanding which may or may not become our previous understanding?

As a scientist...its basically obvious to us all that much of what we believe today will be significantly altered and modified as we explore reality further over the coming centuries. What we give to the public at any given time period in history is the best possible understanding of reality as is known at that period in time. However the alterations and modifications preserve the core true concepts of the earlier ideas of reality that worked well (like classical mechanics is preserved as a special case of quantum mechanics in the macro-scale). So instead of replacement of old knowledge with new, different knowledge, there is evolution and expansion and generalization of knowledge. And ideas that have been shown to be obviously wrong (like geocentrism, flat earth, creationism, young earth) do not return.

The link you provided is not a very good example of this fact though. There was no theory in science that makes it so that Australopithecines were unable to make stone tools. It was a very tentative conclusion that was around because no evidence of stone tool usage had been found till then. The discovery just adds a new fact that we know...that there was some human ancestor that was making stone tools 3.3 million years ago. That is all.
Why do you talk like that?
"the best possible understanding"?
Did you think about that, in an unbiased way? I don't think so.
Is it any wonder scientists themselves speak of the pig-headedness and hubris of some scientists, because they try so hard to make science some kind of super superior study.
"best possible understanding"?

That's not at all possible.
Something cannot be "the best possible understanding", if there is another possible understanding that is better.... and having to change "the best possible understanding" to another "best possible understanding"
m1723.gif
makes that quite obvious, doesn't it?

Maybe you said that in a way you didn't mean to say it?
 

sayak83

Veteran Member
Staff member
Premium Member
Old science; new science? Or just science = our current understanding which may or may not become our previous understanding?


Why do you talk like that?
"the best possible understanding"?
Did you think about that, in an unbiased way? I don't think so.
Is it any wonder scientists themselves speak of the pig-headedness and hubris of some scientists, because they try so hard to make science some kind of super superior study.
"best possible understanding"?

That's not at all possible.
Something cannot be "the best possible understanding", if there is another possible understanding that is better.... and having to change "the best possible understanding" to another "best possible understanding"
m1723.gif
makes that quite obvious, doesn't it?

Maybe you said that in a way you didn't mean to say it?
Best possible understanding given the full scope of current evidence and observation that exists at that point of time.

I was quite clear about this in that sentence itself.
 

Aupmanyav

Be your own guru
First post in the topic.
"Oldest stone tools pre-date earliest humans"
What is strange in this? Even otters, monkeys use tools.
 

muhammad_isa

Veteran Member
Sounds like your objection is emotional.
No it isn't. An eye cannot evolve without a reason.
"It just happened that way because it can" makes no sense.

Your attitude assumes intelligence is rather pointless .. it just evolved and only serves the purpose of "getting a good job" or to count money etc.
 

sayak83

Veteran Member
Staff member
Premium Member
That doesn't follow.
Plenty of things happen for no reason, which is to say - without intentionality.
No clue where you got the idea of "no intentionality" = it doesn't happen.

When I put water in my freezer for the purpose to create ice, then there is intentionality.
But water out in the wild still freezes without such reason when it's cold enough.

The statement "If there IS no reason, then we shouldn't be here" thus makes absolutely no sense.
The issue goes deeper than that. Reasons are needed if there is a change. So before there was ice, now there is water. We ask reasons for the change (natural or human induced heating, say). But the attribute of existence is something that...so far...does not seem vulnerable to change. That is, the fundamental "stuff" has never been observed to have ceased to exist into absolute nothing but we see only transformations from one form to another (even empty space with energy containing fields is a thing into which virtual particles transform back into). So why would the attribute of existence that seems eternal and changeless require a reason for its own existence?
 

sayak83

Veteran Member
Staff member
Premium Member
First post in the topic.
"Oldest stone tools pre-date earliest humans"
What is strange in this? Even otters, monkeys use tools.
It's actually a badly written article. Actually these stone tools predate a genus of ancient humans who were thought to be the only ones that could make tools. All we have here is evidence that a previously arisen genus of ancient humans also had some capability of making tools.
Umm ok. So what?
 

TagliatelliMonster

Veteran Member
No it isn't. An eye cannot evolve without a reason.

Again, what do you mean by "reason"? If you mean in the sense of intentionality, I have already covered that.
If you mean reason in the sense of why evolution took that course (as in the "how" or the mechanism) then obviously there is a reason. That reason being that sight is beneficial for survival. As the saying goes, among the blind, the one-eyed person is king.

So the reason (in terms of mechanism) would be the beneficial aspect of a trait like sight.
There is no intentionality here however.

"It just happened that way because it can" makes no sense.

Nobody proposed that as the reason (as in mechanism) for the evolution of any trait. Ever.

Your attitude assumes intelligence is rather pointless .. it just evolved and only serves the purpose of "getting a good job" or to count money etc.

???

Objectively, it's a trait like any other yes.
It benefits our species in helps us organize which in turn helps us prosper, breed and survive.

That's the reason.
Why do you consider that insufficient?
 

nPeace

Veteran Member
@nPeace gets it, because….



That’s the whole point!
A discovery is interpreted in a way to support the “evolution of man,” and it’s presented as an “absolute certainty” by many people, that the interpretation is “proven,” instead of saying what the explanation really is: it’s only one way to understand the evidence.

But then, sometimes new evidence is discovered, and what was touted as an “absolute certainty” is relegated to a footnote.

It’s all in how the information is presented.

That’s what you mean, right, nPeace? If I’m wrong, tell me.
You got it.
I explained that with my illustration in this post.

They never saw Santa come down the chimney, but they believe he did, because they were told that's how he brings the presents, and since the presents are there, then surely that explanation must be the best one, as to how the presents got there.

They never saw evolution on a macro level, but that must be the best explanation as to how different organism arrived, because...
It looks that way.

Mind you, they haven't seen the dog's paw print, dog's poo or dog's fur, so it's quite easy to fit it to the dog... until someone finds the dog... but no one has, so... it's the dog.

Well, I'm content to let scientists decide for themselves what they can and can't study and investigate.
Me too. It's their work.

This is kind of what I was getting at.

Sure, the Bible does "answer" those questions, but how does it do so? It does so via revelation from a god to a religious authority, which is then written down, put into a book, and then preached to people by authorities.
That's where investigative study comes in, and all people - including scientists - can do that.

Contrast that with how science attempts to answer questions, namely via collection and analysis of data, from which conclusions are drawn. Then all of that is written into papers that describe each step of the process in painstaking detail. The papers are published for anyone to read, and if anyone finds an error or flaw then can write the journal and/or authors so the mistake can be corrected.

Further, in religion the revelations from the gods, once received, are typically considered to be absolute and unchangeable.

But in science, as your OP evinces, all conclusions are considered tentative and open to potential revision.

Pretty different processes, eh?
Not to those who know better.
Some people look at things at a glance, and therefore miss the important bits.

The Bible makes statements which we cannot investigate directly, but can do so indirectly.
You, being a scientist can understand this.

For example, scientists say we cannot see evolution at some levels, becase time is needed - millions of years.
However, they state that evolution at all levels, is an absolute truth... even though they cannot demonstrate it.

This is no different to the Bible, which makes absolute statements as truth.
They cannot be demonstrated, because time is needed.
However, they can be indirectly shown to be true, by investigating their reliability.
In the same way you attempt to answer questions, namely via collection and analysis of data, from which conclusions are drawn.

I don't see any different? Do you?

The other thing is, those absolute truth are such, not because we came up with ideas, but because they are absolute truths which we discover to be absolute truth, if that make sense. :D

Think of it this way, Einstein's general relativity may change to something else, if a discovery is made that calls for an adjustment in what is currently believed.
That's because they are trying to understand something that's already an absolute truth - fixed.
It cannot change, so our understanding must change to agree with an absolute truth.

Now, the Bible makes statements as absolute truths.
We are on a search for absolute truths.
Does the Bible lead us there?... is the question.

From the evidence, I would say, it looks that way to me, so why should I not accept it, in faith?
There is more reason to do so, than having faith that all life came from a common ancestor.

The idea of UCA has not enen been verified.
People are still waiting, and some are not certain, that the same thing that happened to Darwin's tree, won't happen to the beliefs about UCA.

I was wondering though... As a side point, why exactly do you believe in evolution?
I am not looking for an answer like, because of the evidence... if you know what I mean
Why do you believe it.

That's a good question. I can see how some folks who are more used to religious environments and religious ways of thinking could project some of that onto science. I can also see how some in science can get a bit full of themselves and start to act in ways similar to religious authorities.


Depending on the religion and the topic, they most certainly do. The evolution vs. creationism battles are a prominent example.

So back to the main point....as I described above, science and religion do have very different ways of reaching conclusions (revelation vs. analysis), and they treat those conclusions very differently (absolute vs. tentative). I think those fundamental differences are what's behind threads like these. Some religious folks apply the expectations of religion onto science, and are baffled when they see science not working the way they expect.
Well I disagreed, as I have shown, so I am interested in your response.
Analysis is very much a part of religious study, or approach to finding truth.

The OP is a good example. It seems to carry the expectation that when a scientist reaches a conclusion about something (e.g., first tool use in hominids), that conclusion is akin to a revelation from a religious authority where it's set in stone, is forever true, and is not open to questioning or revision. So when scientists collect more data and revise their previous conclusions as a result, the person looking at it all through a religious lens sees that as some sort of fundamental flaw, when in reality it's simply how science works.

That's why so many replies to the OP boil down to people saying "That's how science works".

Make sense?
As you admitted... and I hope you meant it, some scientists do present a different side to what you said here. Hubris?

Furthermore, scientists are not infallible... nor is science.
In fact, science can present ideologies as scientific truths. It can very much be used as a political and physical philosophical tool.

Do you disagree? Do you think that is beyond reality, in this world?
 
Last edited:

muhammad_isa

Veteran Member
Physical things can exist eternally though they can change in their form and structure.
There is no evidence that points to anything else.
Yes there is..
The most popular theory is the "big-bang"..

I don't intend to quibble over unpopular "interpretations" ..
The physical universe is unlikely to be eternal.

..and we certainly aren't, from a physical perspective.
 

TagliatelliMonster

Veteran Member
No. We all have to die. "evolution" cannot alter that fact.
This physical existence is finite. It is no accident.

Now you are just being totally random.
Try actually addressing the point made in the post you reply to.

What you said there misses the mark completely. It's so beside the point that I even wonder if you hit the wrong reply button.
 

TagliatelliMonster

Veteran Member
You got it.
I explained that with my illustration in this post.

They never saw Santa come down the chimney, but they believe he did, because they were told that's how he brings the presents, and since the presents are there, then surely that explanation must be the best one, as to how the presents got there.

They never saw evolution on a macro level, but that must be the best explanation as to how different organism arrived, because...
It looks that way.

Mind you, they haven't seen the dog's paw print, dog's poo or dog's fur, so it's quite easy to fit it to the dog... until someone finds the dog... but no one has, so... it's the dog.

That's quite an intellectually dishonest misrepresentation of evolution theory you got there.

The idea of UCA has not enen been verified.


You have been told many times how this is wrong.

One acronym: DNA.[/QUOTE]
 

sayak83

Veteran Member
Staff member
Premium Member
Yes there is..
The most popular theory is the "big-bang"..

I don't intend to quibble over unpopular "interpretations" ..
The physical universe is unlikely to be eternal.

..and we certainly aren't, from a physical perspective.
Nonsense. Regardless of what you think, the vast majority of physicists and cosmologists believe that the physical realm pre-existed the expansion process that is called the Big Bang. There is currently no theory that shows otherwise. Even a classical Singularity is a physically existing entity.
 
Top