dust1n
Zindīq
Is there any correlation between right to work states and income inequality vs. Unions and income inequality?
No access to the studies, but:
"Clevelandfed economists Margret Jacobson and Filippo Occhino argue in Economic Commentary, September 2012, that the income gap between labor and capital would increase income inequality, because capital income is more unevenly distributed than labor income. They also report that from 1967 to 1980 the average real income of the bottom 20 percent of households grew by 1.34 percent, faster than the 1.09 percent growth rate of the top 20 percent and the 0.67 percent of the top 5 percent. But after 1980 this pattern reversed itself; real income grew by 0.05 percent for the bottom 20 percent, 1.24 percent for the top 20 percent and 1.67 percent for the top 5 percent. Hence, income inequality has seriously worsened since late 1980s.
The question is what role do RTW laws play in the increase in income gap and inequality? Elise Gould and Heidi Shierhols, EPI paper, February 2011, have statistically isolated the effect of RTW on wages by controlling for workers related demographic factors, socioeconomic factors, and macroeconomic indicators. Their analysis reveals that RTW states have 3.2 percent lower wages, employer-sponsored 2.6 percent lower health insurance coverage and 4.8 percent lower pension coverage. These findings include both union and non-union workers, indicating that non-union and non-dues paying workers are free riders, as they benefit from unions in non-RTW states. In addition, the wage penalty in RTW states is across all educational groups and is even higher for women, blacks and hispanics.
It is no wonder that businesses, the U.S. Chamber of Commerce and their conservative beneficiaries in politics heavily support RTW. This evidence on the effect of RTW on wages fits the overall evidence of declining share of labor income in the gross national income and household income, and increasing income inequality. In addition, more benefits burden is falling on workers, thus creating more hardship on a typical household in RTW states, which are already facing lower real wages than non-RTW states.
RTW laws put unionized businesses in non-RTW states at a disadvantage in the competitive market place, and therefore as more states adopt RTW laws, the future of unions becomes bleaker. But such laws also further dilute the power of labor to negotiate wages commensurate with their productivity. Barry Lyn and Phillip Longman convincingly argue in an online discussion paper, Who Broke Americas Job Machine, Washington Monthly, March 4, 2010, (www.washintonmonthly.com), that American businesses are becoming more monopolistic. Therefore, control over prices and employment due to monopoly power, and on labor cost due to state governments assistance in passing RTW laws, would tend to increase profits without the threat of sharing those profits with labor, even with increasing labor productivity."
âRight to workâ laws are poor strategy for long-term growth