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The point is well discussed/responded here:
Why do Indian married women keep palloo of saree or odhani or chunari to hide their face entirely or partially? - Yahoo! Answers India
Love & rgds
The point is well discussed/responded here:
Why do Indian married women keep palloo of saree or odhani or chunari to hide their face entirely or partially? - Yahoo! Answers India
How the custom or habit of covering the head with palloo or odhani came about has a complex history to it though not every historian share the root.
Historically, head coverings can be found in many cultures throughout the world, including the West. The first records we have of women who wore head coverings are from 13th century BC Assyria. These first instances of head coverings were markers of social standing.
In fact, purdah originated in the culture of Islam and is an alien phenomenon to Hindu women. Sushila Singh, a professor at Banaras Hindu University in Varanasi explains, "“In the mythic past of Hindu culture, all women figures as exemplified by different goddess statues bare-headed and their faces are never veiled." However, with the Muslim invasions came the purdah system for Hindu women to practice. Although this system was established for the protection of Hindu women just as it protects Islamic women, this purdah took a different form. “Veiling one’s face, or 'ghoonghat,' came into practice,” she points out.
Coralynn Davis, the Assistant Professor of Women’s Studies at Bucknell University, is an expert on the cultural group known as the Maithils. Maithili women, when venturing out, must cover their heads with their saris (pulling over the palloos). Davis explains: “researchers often interpret the reason for this practice to be that it assures husbands and their families that the children born to these women are in fact the children of her husband.” However, Maithil people consider this practice in relation to family honor. “Families in which the in-married wives strictly practice purdah are said to be good families and therefore be in good standing in their communities,” points out Davis.
Scholar Leigh Minturn in her book 'Sita’s Daughters: Coming Out of Purdah' writes that “the dichotomy between virtuous and immoral women is reflected in the behavior of Indian men towards any woman not observing traditional customs. Because women are expected to be cloistered and veiled, and to travel only in the company of a male relative, men have no norms of restraint for women who do not observe these customs…" In due course, covering the head became culturally ingrained though rooted in the double-standard!
For other historians the roots of covering head dates back to the vedic ettiquette that women should cover their bodies including the head especially when in public. More symbolic of modesty. Modern feminists would call that a symbol of servility imposed by the then patriarchs of vedic society.
Indian women must experience a range of expectations regarding appropriate behavior, appropriate dress, and appropriate roles as daughters, wives, mothers, mothers-in-law, daughters-in-law, etc. All these behavioral norms transmorphed into cultural habits under the patriarchic system of governance of the society though in places like Rajasthan odhanis covering the head serves a couple of additional purposes: to ward of heat on the head and sand particles off the face/eyes. But Rajasthani women themselves consider drawing the odhani over the head as a Rajasthani cultural honor.
But, practically nowadays, the cultural practice persists for a number of reasons. If a woman is not aware of the changes taking place around her, she would continue to stick to the cultural habit. But then in cities women do pull over their palloos more out of a cultural ingraining as a reflection of womanly modesty and for religious/social reasons too.
Again, feminists venture to argue that covering head also adds grace and sensuality to the woman nowadays even if there is no patriarchal pressure to do so in many parts of India. Lastly, but not leastly, women by choice pull their palloos/odhanis or dupattas over their head to also exhibit the beautiful motifs drawn on them which obviously reveals the intricate skills of the craftsperson.
Love & rgds