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Atheistically
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Historical Jesus - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Birth
See also: Nativity of Jesus
Jesus was probably born in the last years before Herod's reign ended in 4 BCE,[29][30] in the Galilean village of Nazareth.[31][32][33][34] Geza Vermes views the different accounts of Jesus' birth given in the Gospel of Luke and the Gospel of Matthew as "pious fictions".[35] E. P. Sanders describes them as "the clearest cases of invention in the Gospels".[36] Raymond Brown notes that "it is unlikely that either account is completely historical",[37] and suggests that the account in Matthew is based on an earlier narrative patterned on traditions about the birth of Moses.[38] While the infancy narratives are considered problematic by critical scholars, particularly because they are laced with theology and are indebted to precursor texts, it has been suggested that they do contain some historical information about Jesus, such as when he was born and the names of his parents.[39][40]
This first Herod, an Idumaean whom the Roman Senate elected King of the Jews[41] over Idumea, Galilee, Judea, Samaria and neighboring lands, ruled from 37 to 4 BCE.[42] Upon Herod's death, the Romans divided up his kingdom between his sons, and Herod Antipas ruled Galilee but not Judea (which became part of Iudaea province after Herod Archelaus was deposed in 6 CE), while Jesus was still a boy
Historical Jesus - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Birth
See also: Nativity of Jesus
Jesus was probably born in the last years before Herod's reign ended in 4 BCE,[29][30] in the Galilean village of Nazareth.[31][32][33][34] Geza Vermes views the different accounts of Jesus' birth given in the Gospel of Luke and the Gospel of Matthew as "pious fictions".[35] E. P. Sanders describes them as "the clearest cases of invention in the Gospels".[36] Raymond Brown notes that "it is unlikely that either account is completely historical",[37] and suggests that the account in Matthew is based on an earlier narrative patterned on traditions about the birth of Moses.[38] While the infancy narratives are considered problematic by critical scholars, particularly because they are laced with theology and are indebted to precursor texts, it has been suggested that they do contain some historical information about Jesus, such as when he was born and the names of his parents.[39][40]
This first Herod, an Idumaean whom the Roman Senate elected King of the Jews[41] over Idumea, Galilee, Judea, Samaria and neighboring lands, ruled from 37 to 4 BCE.[42] Upon Herod's death, the Romans divided up his kingdom between his sons, and Herod Antipas ruled Galilee but not Judea (which became part of Iudaea province after Herod Archelaus was deposed in 6 CE), while Jesus was still a boy