I think you missed the point. None of the Israelite's were around at creation and I agree. That does not mean that God did not make the Sabbath for mankind as Jesus tells us that God made the Sabbath for mankind in Mark 2:27. Lets take your argument further, there was no man created at creation, yet we have a creation narrative before mankind was even created. Does that mean that the creation narrative is not true? The point here is that your argument that none of the Israelite's were around is not relevant.
I believe it is you who misses the point.
I am addressing your theory regarding the 4th commandment. This commandment states the Jews are to toil 6 days and rest for one, but all that extra stuff you tack on the command, like backdating it to creation and celebrating Sabbath on a Saturday, and prohibiting Sunday as a Sabbath is simply not there.
So it is a theory because it's not scriptural. It's based on your reasoning rather than the Word of God. At the time of man's creation we were at rest with God, man's spirit was not in toil, and we did not have to labor 6 days to get one day of rest. We already were at rest in God, so
of course the 4th commandment did not apply to that time.
God is simply asking the Jews, at Exodus 20, to remember what He had told them 3 weeks earlier at Exodus 16.
At Exodus 16 we find the Israelites gathering the bread God sent from heaven. God is sending this to them because of their grumbling, but He is also testing them to see if they will follow instructions. This is all new to them and it's pretty obvious they have no idea why they were to gather twice as much on the sixth day. Moses has to explain to them that God commands the next day was a Sabbath they were to give to the Lord.
That's the "Remember" part of the 4th Commandment. He commanded Israel to gather and then rest on the 7th day. They failed doing this the first time and so had to be reminded.
So Yes, God rested on the 7th day and that day was consecrated and made holy. What it doesn't mean is that the mankind was commanded to observe it since creation. That doesn't come until Exodus, and it's only required of the Jews. The whole idea of the Sabbath was to point the Jews back to God. So it was no different in this regard than any of the other commandments. Your theory it was to point all mankind back to God's creation is simply not supported by scriptural evidence.
God's temple is holy, but that doesn't point us to the temple, it simply a means to lead us to God. Likewise the creative Day is holy, but that doesn't point us to Saturday, it points us to God. Like the temple, it's a gift.
Jesus said "The Sabbath was made for man..." (God's rest was made for us), "... and not man for the Sabbath" (and not to force man to take a rest).
Remember, The Pharisees attempted to charge Jesus with not keeping the Sabbath, attacking him when he healed on the Sabbath, much like you have attempted to attack us here, when we pray on Sunday.
Once you realize the Sabbath points back to Jesus, and not to a creative Day, and once you realize the Resurrection Day also points to Jesus, and not some pagan emperor, and once you realize that Resurrection Day does not replace the Sabbath, but is simply the realization of Christ's fulfillment of the Law, the better you will understand why we are fully able to take our Sabbatical rest in him, and why such a rest is superior to the rest offered the Jews in Exodus.
Hello Oeste, I do not feel our discussion will be profitable if we continue to micro-quote me without addressing the full content of my posts as I do for you.
To be honest, I think the full content of your posts have been answered by
@Windwalker,
@Brian2,
@Kenny,
@nPeace and numerous others on this board. If there's some question I did not answer, please feel free to repost it.
However, I've been extremely busy and I can't spend as much time as I would like on the forum. It may take a few days for me to respond.
That said, you did ask the question "Who owns the Sabbath?" I did answer this question in the content of my response to you that you did not post here in
post # 435 linked, showing from the scriptures in Isaiah 58:31; Leviticus 19:30; Ezekiel 20:12; 20 and Hebrews 3 and Hebrews 4 that God claim ownership of the Sabbath day.
Yes, you argue God has ownership of the Sabbath but then you turn around and tell us the Sabbath must be held on a Saturday. But you don't stop there. You
escalate your assertion and tell us God is incapable of accepting Sabbaths offered on a Sunday. But you don't stop there. You escalate once again and tell us those who celebrate a Sabbath on Sunday are not Christian. But you don't stop there. You escalate and tell us those who take a Sabbath on Sunday are not worshiping God correctly and are in danger of losing their salvation.
But it doesn't stop there. None of your statements are supported. When I peek under the covers, your whole argument is based on the Hebrew calendar rather than God's Word. In other words, the Sabbath isn't really every 7th Day as scripture tells us, but every Saturday, as the Hebrew calendar tells us.
If one is following the Word of God, as you claim, then the 7th Day is not Saturday. It's whatever you consider your 7th Day to be. God does not tell us the 7th Day is Saturday. The Hebrew calendar may tell us that, 3rdAngel may tell us that, 2ndPillar may tell us that, but God's Word tells us otherwise.
As stated previously, the 7th Day is Sunday if you start your day on Monday, or can be any day depending on your start day,
Let's use another example to make this clear. Perhaps then we can wrap up this part of our conversation.
You are in flying out of Jerusalem the morning of Friday, April 19, 2024, hoping to enjoy your Sabbath in Norway on Saturday, April 20th. Unfortunately,
in Svalbard, Norway, the sun does not set between April 19th and August 25th. So, using the biblical example of "sunset to sunset", April 19, 2024 is on a Friday, but the sun does not set that evening or the next day.
It simply hangs in the sky until Thursday, August 22, 2024.
Based on what you've told us, that a day is "sunset to sunset", there is no Sabbath that Saturday. Your Sabbath doesn't come until Thursday, 4 months later.
So if you flew out of Jerusalem the morning of Friday, April 19th, hoping to enjoy your Sabbath in Norway on Saturday, April 20th, you are simply out of luck. Of course, you can always make a change. You can say "Well, it's evening in Jerusalem", but that would not be compliance with the biblical model, would it? Anyone can clearly see it's just an excuse and not really evening outside. That's like being in Jerusalem on Saturday, then justifying working by saying "Well, it's Sunday in New Zealand".
If I am in Jerusalem, "sunset to sunset" will follow roughly a 24 hour day before a new day begins. But if I am near the Poles, then "sunset to sunset" can be
several months, depending on the time of year. Why? Because as we move north, the days get longer, even reaching the point where the sun is resistant to sunset, thus not setting for several months due to our tilt and angle to the sun.
Do you see the problem?
The notion we must use a 7 day, 24 hour, "sunset to sunset" week is fine and dandy, but not commanded by God.
Man's rest at creation was an all day, every day affair
while we were in the garden. It was not just one day out of every seven. When Adam sinned, mankind was no longer reconciled to God. Our gift of rest was taken away, but was partially reinstituted after the Exodus, but only to the Jews. It was gift if they would follow His ways. Even then, they failed, and they would not enter the rest God offered. That would have to wait until Christ. He is the one that offers true rest, the same rest we had in him before the fall, and to which we will be fully restored when he comes for us again.