We already know that you and I have irreconcilable differences and now you say things that call for a Bible study together? Okay, .
..
The resurrection of Christ is certainly a major irreconcilable difference for you. Its simply a difference of opinion as far as I’m concerned. No big deal. I was reading and reflecting about how many Christians see the belief in a literal resurrection as being foundational and essential. There are increasing numbers of theologians who believe the resurrection is symbolic and not literal at all. It must be really difficult for them as they have conservative Christians telling them they are not really Christians at all and seeing them as heretics.
Not All Christians Believe in the Resurrection of Christ?
Of course the ordinary man on the street has little interest in theology. In the UK a recent survey found a quarter of those who identify as Christian don’t believe in the resurrection.
Resurrection beliefs laid bare in poll
What’s happening in my country, New Zealand is people are losing their faith in Christianity. Our recent census last year 2018 showed the percentage of NZers who identify as Christian as declined from 48% in 2013 to just 37% in 2018. OTOH the number of those who identify with no religion has risen from 42% in 2013 to 49% in 2018.
'No religion' officially overtakes Christianity in New Zealand Census stats
Christianity has fallen into disrepute in New Zealand. If politicians start talking about their religion its political suicide. Christianity in the USA is obviously something your politicians like to talk a lot about. The USA and its evangelical Christians? I don’t know Terry but I’ll have to bite my tongue.
So in discussing the resurrection we do need to refer to the New Testament as there’s no evidence elsewhere that such a dramatic event took place. You would think so many having witnessed the resurrection it would have made the news. Unfortunately there isn’t one historian that refers to this event. No historians apart from the Gospel writers of course. But were they really historians?
My conclusion: Whether you believe it or not, Paul may not have "seen" the resurrected Jesus that Jesus' followers saw before Jesus' ascension, but Paul certainly believed that he met and was addressed by Jesus after Jesus' ascension, sometime around 36 CE, give or take a few years.
So we’re agreed Paul believed he met Jesus well after the ascension. I suppose as Jesus is literally God incarnate He could have descended from heaven again and talked to Paul. Either no one noticed or perhaps with all the appearances before the first ascension the Christians become so accustomed to Christ dropping out of the sky no one thought it worth documenting.
So, according to Paul, who surely heard stories of Jesus' post-resurrection, pre-ascension appearances from more than one principal witness, Jesus appeared to more than 500 witnesses, and then, a considerable amount of time later, AFTER Jesus' ascension, Jesus appeared to Paul. Note that Paul does not claim to have "seen Jesus" face-to-face as Jesus appeared to the others before His ascension. Paul says that the post-ascension Jesus appeared to him. Whether or not Jesus appeared to Paul is a "faith matter". One either believes Paul or does not.
I wonder if Paul tends to speak metaphorically rather than literally. Let’s consider the phrase ‘body of Christ’ which should obviously mean the physical body of Christ but when Paul’s writings are analysed really means the Church.
How is the church the Body of Christ? | GotQuestions.org
Let's see what the verses you cite say.
- 1 Boasting is necessary, though it is not profitable; but I will go on to visions and revelations of the Lord.
- 2 I know a man in Christ who fourteen years ago—whether in the body I do not know, or out of the body I do not know, God knows—such a man was caught up to the third heaven.
- 3 And I know how such a man—whether in the body or apart from the body I do not know, God knows—
- 4 was caught up into Paradise and heard inexpressible words, which a man is not permitted to speak.
Does Paul say, clearly and unambiguously, that he is speaking of himself? Some say "yes"; some say "no"; but let's go with your apparent opinion: that he was speaking of himself. So, what if he was speaking of himself and was saying that he experienced something that would evoke derision from many, if not most, folks here in RF.
When does he say it happened? Fourteen years before 2 Corinthians was written.
I haven't made an exhaustive search for the "best estimated date" of this letter, but I did see a range: i.e. from 52-57 CE, with some apparent consensus that it was written in the mid-50s CE, (55/56 CE). Let's say it was written about 55 CE. That would place the author's "trip" to "the third heaven" somewhere around: 55 - 14 years = 41 CE, several years AFTER Paul's first encounter with the post-ascension Jesus.
Summary: Paul had two experiences: (1) the first when he was knocked off his horse and (2) the second, some years later, in which he was "caught up into Paradise". To which experience was he referring, in 1 Corinthians? IMO, the first; although I'd be open to hear a better argument for the second experience. But in either case, the two were certainly not one and the same experience.
I’m not sure why all this matters. Paul clearly had a profound experience with ‘the resurrected Jesus’ and whether it was once or a whole series of events. The point is it doesn’t need to have been literal and the whole story makes sense if it wasn’t.
That's the best "problem" you could pick out of the many problems there are with a literal resurrection?
Mate, I’m not really trying to convince you that Jesus didn’t literally rise from the dead and ascend to heaven because its an essential part of your belief. You can’t be the Christian you are without it.
Have you run that one by the Muslims?
- Qur'an 6:110 "When Allah will say, “O Jesus son of Mary, recall My favor upon you and upon your mother, how I supported you with the Holy Spirit. You spoke to the people from the crib, and in maturity. How I taught you the Scripture and wisdom, and the Torah and the Gospel. And recall that you molded from clay the shape of a bird, by My leave, and then
you breathed into it, and it became a bird, by My leave. And you healed the blind and the leprous, by My leave; and you revived the dead, by My leave.
- And I believe the Qur'an also mentions "the Day of Resurrection" frequently. I'm sure that they'll be disappointed to hear that the Baha'i don't believe in a literal resurrection.
So are you saying the Muslims and Christians believe in the same resurrection as each other but not the same God? At least we can have some seriously colourful and apocalyptic art work with a literal day of resurrection. The Baha’is have a book that records our take on this historic event.
Bahá'í Reference Library - The Dawn-Breakers: Nabíl’s Narrative of the Early Days of the Bahá’í Revelation
An estimated 20,000 of the early Baha’is put to death was certainly an apocalypse. Bahá’u’lláh explains the phrase ‘day of resurrection’ quite nicely in the Kitab-I-Iqan.
I would have thought that the biggest problem that the Baha'i have with Jesus' "literal resurrection" is that that would seem to place Jesus in heaven at the same time that Baha'u'llah is on earth unless, of course, the Baha'i believe that Jesus was reincarnated as Baha'u'llah, in which case it seems to me that the Baha'i must believe that Jesus, like some kind of quantum particle, can pop into existence any place at any time.
That’s quite a lot of contortions going on to make that one fit. Baha’is are just ordinary people.
Christ means Messiah and so its simply through the Christ God Revealed Himself. Moses with the Torah, Christ the Gospels, Muhammad the Quran and Bahá’u’lláh with His substantial body of Writings.
The only example of a returned Prophet in the New Testament is John the Baptist being Elijah. But that wasn’t literal so no need for a reincarnation or for Elijah to descend from heaven.
Was John the Baptist really Elijah reincarnated? | GotQuestions.org
Hmmm, ... you're apparently not aware of my cosmology. I'll spare you the details, but briefly, IMO, "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
Hey, just because God can perform any miracles, doesn’t mean to say that he has. Just because you or I imagine something to be true doesn’t make it so.
Thanks for the Bible lesson.