You don't need the ****ing guns.
"Defense with a firearm is associated with fewer completed robberies and less injury. Two forms of self-defense, namely using force without a weapon and trying to get help or attract attention, are associated with higher injury rates than taking no self-protective action.
The results suggest interesting associations: victims who use guns defensively are less likely to be harmed than those using other forms of self-protection."
Committee to Improve Research Information and Data on Fire. (2005).
Firearms and Violence: A Critical Review. National Academies Press.
"The results of the above analyses confirm and reinforce the basic findings of the original Lott and Mustard study. Passage of a right-to-carry concealed weapons law tends to reduce violent crime."
Moody, C. E. (2001). Testing for the Effects of Concealed Weapons Laws: Specification Errors and Robustness*.
Journal of Law and Economics,
44(S2), 799-813.
"the results of the present study indicate that states with more restrictive CCW laws had gun-related murder rates that were 10% higher. In addition, the Federal assault weapons ban is significant and positive, indicating that murder rates were 19.3% higher when the Federal ban was in effect."
Gius, M. (2014). An examination of the effects of concealed weapons laws and assault weapons bans on state-level murder rates.
Applied economics letters,
21(4), 265-267.
"To summarize, the only prior research that supports the hypothesis that higher gun ownership rates cause higher crime rates is research that makes at least one, and usually all of, the three fundamentalmethodological errors identified here. Conversely, research that avoids or minimizes these flaws consistently finds no support for the hypothesis."
Kleck, G. (2015). The impact of gun ownership rates on crime rates: A methodological review of the evidence.
Journal of Criminal Justice,
43(1), 40-48.
"After controlling for an array of factors, including trends before and after the law went into effect, I show that states that enact concealed carry laws are less likely to have a felonious police death and more likely to have lower rates of felonious police deaths after the law is passed...
Furthermore, those who believe allowing private citizens to carry concealed weapons will endanger the lives of law enforcement officials do not even have anecdotal evidence to support their position."
Mustard, D. B. (2001). The Impact of Gun Laws on Police Deaths*.
Journal of Law and Economics,
44(S2), 635-657.
"Our evidence implies that concealed handguns are the most cost-effective method of reducing crime thus far analyzed by economists, providing a higher return than increased law enforcement or incarceration, other private security devices, or social programs like early educational intervention."
Lott, Jr, J. R., & Mustard, D. B. (1997). Crime, deterrence, and right‐to‐carry concealed handguns.
The Journal of Legal Studies,
26(1), 1-68.