Why do people believe in religion?
As the grandson of a Baptist preacher, I've pondered this my whole life. *I couldn't find a single answer, but I've concluded that the answer might contain some or all of the following:
1. *EXISTENTIAL AWARENESS - Man is the first animal to develop the ability to contemplate his mortality. *Inventing invisible gods may be a consequence of his inability to accept it. *For a stage of human development, religion may have provided an evolutionary advantage , in that it allowed man to be productive, in lieu of spending his days mired in existential dilemma, reading Sartre & splitting hairs. *Asking "why?" diverts much time from agriculture & child-rearing. *Maybe we lose this this ostensible beneficial mass delusion in the next stage of human development.
2. *FEAR - *Faith/religion seems to be a response to fear, NOT a search for truth. *Religion seems to provide comfort & free us from the destabilizing effects of fear, so that we may be productive.
3. *INDOCTRINATION - this has been covered well in previous posts on this thread. *I might add that when the first humans with the capacity for speech were faced with the dilemma of explaining to baby why grandmother is no longer around, the option of a pleasant, comforting lie was more appealing than explaining the harsh reality that her rotting carcass was worm food. *As baby matured, no one was anxious to confess the lie, so when baby had children, that's the story they were told.
4. *SURVIVAL OF THE FITTEST/ EXTERMINATION - historically, most religions purged non-believers. *In the Old Testament, the life expectancy of an atheist wasn't very promising. *Religion seems to be a beneficial tool for uniting communities/social harmony. * If there is a genetic predisposition to religiosity, I have to imagine it was favored by culling the non-believers.
5. * HIVE THEORY - when seen as a single organism, humanity resembles a hive. *The drones or worker bees labor without question or complaint for the greater good of the hive. *They follow orders. *Maybe religiosity is an evolutionary mechanism to align the troops. *Everyone can't lead. *All leaders & no followers would be an evolutionary disadvantage. *Nothing would get done. The hive would not survive. *Human drones do not appear to even want to think for themselves, only to follow.
6. *CONTROL - the "Noble Lie", as stated in Plato's Republic, is a lie, usually of a religious nature, knowingly told, by a leader, to maintain social harmony or to advance an agenda. *When Constantine commissioned the Council of Nicaea, in 325 AD, he*united the many religions of Rome under one roof (the Roman Catholoc Church) and bound Rome's many holy books into "the Bible"(hence, all the contradictions). *Remember, Rome conquered many different lands, each with it's own religion.
The benefit of this consolidation? *Constantine could more easily feed Rome's war machine. *Death became honorable; "he died for God & country". *The church became a mechanism to comfort mothers, *propagandize the war effort with hymns ("Onward Christian Soldiers", etc.)... and spy on the populace via the "confessional". *When you're at war with EVERYBODY, it's best to keep an ear out for plots, coups & insurgencies.
Constantine was such a stand-up guy, he boiled his pregnant wife alive.
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"Religion is regarded by the common people as true, by the wise as false, and by rulers as useful"
*~ Seneca, 50 AD
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